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反意疑問句講與練

2012-04-29 00:00:00李國勤
中學生英語·中考指導版 2012年10期

一、概念

反意疑問句是附加在陳述句之后,對陳述句所表示的事實或觀點提出疑問的句子,附加疑問實際上是一種簡略的一般疑問句。

二、相關(guān)知識點精講

1. 反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句(主語 + 謂語……)+ 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 / be動詞 + 主語(代詞形式)?

說明:陳述句部分如果是肯定句,附加疑問句部分的助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+not (否定提問);如果陳述句部分是否定句,附加疑問句部分用肯定式提問。例句:

He is your teacher, isn’t he?

People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they?

You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you?

They have a house in town, haven’t they? / don’t they?

The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he?

I am right, aren’t I?

They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they?

You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you?

He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he?

She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she? / oughtn’t she?

2. 某些特殊句型的反意疑問句:

1) 祈使句的反意疑問句:

表示肯定意義的祈使句,即表示“請求,提示”的反意疑問句用will you 表達:有時也可以用won’t you 表示。例如:

Go home now, will you?

Close the window, please, will you?

否定祈使句:以Don’t開始的祈使句:表示“不要……”,用will you 提問。例如:

Don’t be late again, will you?

Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you?

Let’s引導的祈使句表示“建議”,反意疑問句部分用shall we?例如:

Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

Let’s have a rest now, shall we?

Let me 或 Let us引導的祈使句表示“請求”,反意疑問句部分用will you。例如:

Let me have a try, will you?

Let us help, will you?

2) 感嘆句的反意疑問句:一律用否定式提問。例如:

What a clever boy, isn’t he?

What a lovely day, isn’t it?

3) 陳述句含有情態(tài)動詞must有兩種情況:

must表示“必須”,反意疑問句部分用mustn’t ...? / needn’t ...?例如:

He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?

You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you?

must表示推測“一定,肯定”,反意疑問句部分與must后面的動詞呼應。例如:

You must be joking, aren’t you?

He must be ill, isn’t he?

注意:用must對過去的動作推測時,反意疑問句部分的助動詞用did或have, 而對過去的狀態(tài)推測,反意疑問句部分的be動詞用was。例如:

She must have finished her work, hasn’t she? / didn’t she?

Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he?

4) 陳述句中有否定副詞hardly, never, seldom, little, few, nowhere, nothing等詞,反意疑問句部分用肯定提問。例如:

Frank hardly goes to parties, does he?

He has few friends, has he?

5) 復合句的反意疑問句:大多數(shù)復合句的反意疑問句都對主句提問。例如:

He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he?

You never told me that you had been ill, did you?

注意:I don’t think / suppose / believe /imagine 引導的賓語從句,這種賓語從句的反意疑問句應與從句的主語和謂語部分一致,而且用肯定式的提問。例如:

I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?

I don’t believe she has done it, has she?

I think he will come, won’t he?

三、 鞏固練習:

( )1. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, _______?

A. isn’t she B. isn’t it

C. hasn’t she D. hasn’t it

( )2. When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed, _______?

A. didn’t they B. did they

C. did it D. didn’t it

( )3. Nowadays in China some officers are unfit for their positions, _______?

A. are they B. aren’t they

C. don’t they D. do they

( )4. Protecting the South China tiger from dying out takes a long time, _______?

A. doesn’t it B. don’t they

C. does it D. do they

( )5. You’d better find some information about Nike’s “Chamber of Fear” advertisement, _______?

A. wouldn’t youB. had you

C. hadn’t you D. should you

( )6. Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, _______?

A. used they B. weren’t they

C. didn’t theyD. did they

( )7. I am very excited to know “S.H.E.” is going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree, _______?

A. aren’t I B. am not I

C. aren’t you D. are you

( )8. I wish all the Chinese citizens to remember the Nanjing Massacre forever, _______?

A. don’t I B. can I

C. may I D. may you

( )9. Let’s take actions together to make our city more beautiful, _______?

A. won’t we B. don’t we

C. shall we D. won’t you

( )10. There’s not much news about the missing mountain climbers in today’s newspaper, _______?

A. isn’t it B. is it

C. isn’t there D. is there

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