建筑設(shè)計(jì)：索爾戴維拉－索爾戴維拉－索爾戴維拉建筑事務(wù)所

ARCHITECTS:Soldevila Soldevila Soldevila Architects

1 外景/Exterior view

2 鳥瞰/Aerial view

薩爾瓦多·埃斯布里烏體育中心位于巴達(dá)洛納市的居民區(qū)和巴塞羅那—馬塔羅的C31 高速公路之間的一片開闊地帶，地勢(shì)較低。這里需要建造一個(gè)建筑復(fù)合體量，作為大尺度的城市展示面，為一旁高速公路上的機(jī)動(dòng)車流提供視覺景觀。

設(shè)備用房位于復(fù)合體地塊的中心位置，與高速公路和城市街道相垂直。建筑入口設(shè)置在與街道的連接處，高于比賽場(chǎng)地。這里是體育中心的控制區(qū)域（用于組織與管理）和其他的一些房間。

設(shè)計(jì)的策略是要建造一個(gè)略微傾斜的建筑物，可以對(duì)淋浴用水和雨水進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的疏導(dǎo)和回收；從高速公路方向望去，還可以看到建筑高抬起的外立面。

這座非常輕盈的建筑體采用鋼結(jié)構(gòu)搭建，墻體使用了工業(yè)型材。各個(gè)部件采用輕質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的組裝方法進(jìn)行施工裝配，易于維護(hù)保養(yǎng)和重新組裝。

建筑底層與運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地相連，采用開敞式架空設(shè)計(jì)?？臻g高度隨著建筑主體的傾斜而逐漸減少，端墻處是一個(gè)高品質(zhì)的開放空間，設(shè)置酒吧和露臺(tái)。

在主層，外圍是由建筑表皮包裹著的一圈邊廊，連接更衣室的入口。表皮由金屬桿件+聚碳酸酯板裝配而成，周圈設(shè)置景觀開口，可以隨時(shí)看到比賽場(chǎng)地的情景。表皮是建筑設(shè)計(jì)的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)：白天，根據(jù)光線和時(shí)間的變化，表皮材料的透明度和色調(diào)也會(huì)發(fā)生相應(yīng)改變；夜晚，整棟建筑變成一個(gè)大的發(fā)光體，點(diǎn)亮了城市的這片區(qū)域。

體育復(fù)合體和與之相鄰的坎·卡邦耶停車樓（索爾戴維拉建筑事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì)）的綜合開發(fā)建設(shè)始于1990 年。高速公路旁的醒目位置、獨(dú)特的幾何外形，使這座體育復(fù)合體變成城市的標(biāo)志性建筑物。□（王冰 譯）

3 結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部/Details of structure

4 結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部/Details of structure

主創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)/Author:A.Soldevila Barbosa,A.Soldevila Riera,Arqtes.

委托人/Promoter:Mancomunitat de Municipis/Aj.Badalona

承建商/Contractor:Rogasa

顧問/Consultants:PGI Group (Inst.) GMK (Estruc.)

協(xié)作/Collaborators:J.B.Pont,B.Rodeghiero,Z.Gibert,Arqtes.

建設(shè)用地/Constructed Area:3 000m2

城市用地/Urban Area:20 000m2

預(yù)算/Budget:€4.175M

The Salvador Espriu sports complex is located in a spacious area between residential neighborhoods of Badalona city and the C31 motorway of Barcelona-Mataró,at a lower level.This location creates the need of a vision of the complex at the speed of a moving vehicle,resolved in an urban fa?ade of a great scale.

The equipment building is situated in the center of the complex,perpendicular to the motorway and with an entrance at the level of the street,higher than the game courts.Here are the control area(organization and administration) and the rest of the center's rooms.

The strategy of the building consists of creating a slightly inclined building,enabling an easy evacuation and recovery of water from the showers and rain,and also offering a higher fa?ade visible from the motorway.

It is a very light building with a steel structure and walls formed of industrial elements,with an easy maintenance and reposition due to an assembly method using lightweight construction almost exclusively.

The lower floor is very open to the court level,thanks to the height which is lost in the slope of the building.On the headwall is an open space of a high atmospheric quality,where the bar and terrace are located.

On the main floor,the facades are generated by the peripheral galleries which give access to the changing rooms,through metallic posts lined in polycarbonate.Landscape openings,along its full length allow a vision of the game courts in every moment.The facades turn into a key element of the building,with a high transparency and variable tonality,depending of the sunlight and time of the day.At night the building transforms into a great lamp,offering a global unitary and recognizable view of this area of the city.

This building completes a complex started in 1990 with the municipal garage of Can Cabanyes(Soldevila arqtes.).Due to its presence on the motorway and its unique geometry,the building turns into an urban reference.□

5 體育中心平面/Plan of sport center

6 總平面/Master plan

7 細(xì)部/Detail

8 長(zhǎng)向立面/Longitudinal elevation

9 縱剖面/Longitudinal section

10 橫剖面/Cross section

11 細(xì)部/Detail