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何志雄教授應(yīng)用麻杏甘石湯醫(yī)案評(píng)析

2013-11-01 08:44李巨奇張橫柳沈創(chuàng)鵬張毅之
關(guān)鍵詞:麻杏張毅平喘

李巨奇 張橫柳 沈創(chuàng)鵬 張毅之

麻杏甘石湯方出《傷寒論》26條:“發(fā)汗后,不可更行桂枝湯。汗出而喘,無(wú)大熱者,可予麻黃杏仁甘草石膏湯。”臨床常用于太陽(yáng)病,發(fā)汗未愈,風(fēng)寒化熱入里,邪壅于肺而致汗出咳喘者。后世醫(yī)家則多有發(fā)揮,凡風(fēng)寒化熱或風(fēng)熱犯肺,或內(nèi)熱外寒,但見(jiàn)肺中熱盛,身熱喘咳,口渴脈數(shù),無(wú)論有汗、無(wú)汗,便以本方加減治療。方中以麻黃為君,石膏為臣,麻、石相合,發(fā)表宣肺,清熱透邪,止咳平喘。全方寒溫并用,清宣相合,共湊發(fā)表透邪,清熱平喘之效,具有宣表、清熱、透邪的特點(diǎn)。

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