楊迎春
通過(guò)本節(jié)課的教學(xué),我深刻體會(huì)了新教材的特點(diǎn),獲得了對(duì)新教材的一些處理經(jīng)驗(yàn):
一、整堂課的設(shè)計(jì)
本節(jié)課為語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用課,主要是以兩篇短劇劇本為背景,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)短劇表演來(lái)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)。本節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)以“putting on a play”為主線,緊緊圍繞短劇表演的幾個(gè)部分(script(劇本) 、setting(背景) 、 director 、actor/actress等)進(jìn)行。這幾個(gè)部分中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解劇本是最關(guān)鍵的。所以在展示《圖蘭朵》部分劇照導(dǎo)入PLAY的主題后讓學(xué)生就“What makes a good play?”展開討論。并且根據(jù)劇本內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)表格,進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生理解劇本:
Script: The invisible bench The important papers
Characters: 1. ______________ 4.
Setting: 2. __________________ 5.____________
Theme: 3. _________________ 6._________________
answers:
1.five students
2. in a park
3. the invisible bench
4.the King, the Queen and Servant
5. in the Kings castle
6. the important papers
通過(guò)閱讀和討論學(xué)生已收集了大量關(guān)于PLAY的要點(diǎn),再讓學(xué)生以小組合作的方式按照要求展示其作品。(Requirements:
1.Choose four groups by label to have a PK
2.Others act as the judges
3.Each group has only six minutes to prepare and act out the plays to the class
4.Choose the best group/director/actor/actress and report the reasons.
短劇表演時(shí)讓學(xué)生依據(jù)劇本自由發(fā)揮。然后,小組探究劇本,思考以下三個(gè)問(wèn)題:
Play I
1)What do you think of the children except Mike?
2)At the end of the play, Mike said, “No. I must have forgotten to tell you. ” What does he mean?
Play II
3)Why are the others unable to understand the King?
Suggested answers:
1)They are dishonest, insincere, hypocritical(虛偽的).
2)He wanted to punish them or make fun of them.
3)Because the king expressed his opinion in a roundabout (拐彎抹角的) way and he said that he wanted important papers, but the others would mistake them for some official documents.
最后,老師再帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起回歸課本,根據(jù)劇本內(nèi)容聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,暢談自己的收獲。
Suggested answer:
The two plays have a similarity. Both the plays tell us a phenomenon(現(xiàn)象) in our society. A group of people around us are hypocritical (虛偽的)and proud of themselves. They save their faces at all costs, but actually they will suffer from their own actions. The playwright(劇作家)write the plays in an ironic(諷刺的) way. This kind of play always leads us to thinking, because they always reflect some social problems around us. Therefore, we should be honest, sincere and have correct and positive attitudes towards life.
整堂課有一個(gè)評(píng)分機(jī)制(Pronunciation(1) 、Fluency(1) 、Costume & prop(1) 、Team work (2) 、Acting(2) 、Feeling(2) 、Creativity(1) ),最后由評(píng)分員和班長(zhǎng)宣布評(píng)分結(jié)果(the best group/director/actor/actress),并對(duì)其進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這堂課緊扣課題,先思考再讀再表演延伸,最后討論總結(jié)歸納,全程以學(xué)生為中心,為主體,注重學(xué)生對(duì)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的反饋。這樣每個(gè)學(xué)生都參與了,并感受了小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)。
二、預(yù)習(xí)案的設(shè)計(jì)
預(yù)習(xí)案中,設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)任務(wù):
1)What do you know about PLAY?
2)Collect some pictures about PLAY.
3)What makes a good play?
通過(guò)完成預(yù)習(xí)案,學(xué)生思考了一些關(guān)于PLAY的問(wèn)題,這樣能帶著疑問(wèn)進(jìn)課堂。
三、導(dǎo)入部分的設(shè)計(jì)
這一部分將導(dǎo)入與預(yù)習(xí)案緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái),及時(shí)檢測(cè)了學(xué)生的預(yù)習(xí)情況又成功的導(dǎo)入了主題,為下面程序的進(jìn)行打下了鋪墊。導(dǎo)入《圖蘭朵》部分劇照展示的設(shè)計(jì)激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)短劇的組成部分。在最后一環(huán)節(jié),再次由學(xué)生表演短劇。這樣首尾呼應(yīng),整堂課有始有終。
四、教后感
1.在設(shè)計(jì)這堂課時(shí)我對(duì)旁白的處理方式一直猶豫不定:到底是補(bǔ)充旁白還是通過(guò)表演去詮釋旁白?如果補(bǔ)充旁白會(huì)不會(huì)限制學(xué)生的表演,影響表演的流暢性? 畢竟表演還是一氣呵成的好。最終還是決定通過(guò)表演去詮釋旁白。
2.在教學(xué)過(guò)程中時(shí)間的控制和每個(gè)小組的發(fā)揮空間還有待提高。這是我今后努力的方向。
總之,新教材給了我們很多創(chuàng)造的余地也給了我們很大的挑戰(zhàn),我們只有不斷學(xué)習(xí)和調(diào)整,爭(zhēng)取以最好的方式去詮釋新教材的全新理念。endprint