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原汁原味原創(chuàng)題——寫作題專項(xiàng)練

2014-08-07 00:42羅麗雯馮蔚清邱奕東等
廣東教育·高中 2014年6期
關(guān)鍵詞:談?wù)?/a>優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)陌生人

羅麗雯+馮蔚清+邱奕東等

基礎(chǔ)寫作

(一)微信的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

微信正在成為我們快節(jié)奏生活新的趨勢。請根據(jù)以下信息介紹微信的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

優(yōu)點(diǎn):1. 實(shí)現(xiàn)快捷聊天,可以選擇語音、圖片、文字;

2. 零資費(fèi);

3. 縮短人與人之間的距離,增進(jìn)相互了解;

4. 了解最新資訊;與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。

缺點(diǎn):1. 泄露個(gè)人隱私、有潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn);

2. 信息魚龍混雜、會誤導(dǎo)青少年。

建議:謹(jǐn)慎使用

[寫作要求]

只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容,給出的開頭,不計(jì)入句數(shù).

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

WeChat is becoming the new trend in our fast-paced world. ________________________

(原創(chuàng)作者:東莞中學(xué)曾燕)

(二)報(bào)道馬航失蹤

2014年馬航MH370失蹤,請寫一篇簡訊。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

參考詞匯:Malaysia Airlines flight MH370馬來西亞航空公司的航班MH370

(三)介紹邵逸夫先生

[寫作內(nèi)容]

請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,介紹邵逸夫先生:

出生時(shí)間:1907出生

出生地點(diǎn):上海

逝世日期:2014年1月7日

身份:著名的娛樂大亨(tycoon)和慈善家(philanthropist)

主要事跡:(1)娛樂事業(yè)成功;

(2)致力于慈善事業(yè);

(3)捐出數(shù)十億元支持學(xué)校和醫(yī)療;

(4)全中國的中小學(xué)及大學(xué)都有逸夫樓。

評價(jià):(1)對慈善事業(yè)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn), 給富人們樹立了榜樣;

(2)無數(shù)的人將永遠(yuǎn)懷念他。

(四)介紹Malala

[寫作內(nèi)容]

請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文,介紹Malala:

年齡:16歲

籍貫:巴基斯坦人

著名原因:促進(jìn)女子教育

主要經(jīng)歷:(1)11歲時(shí),為BBC寫博客,描寫巴基斯坦的艱苦生活和教育條件;

(2)2012年,因積極維護(hù)女子受教育的權(quán)利,被塔利班襲擊,頭部中彈;

(3)在英國接受治療,康復(fù)后繼續(xù)為女孩子爭取教育權(quán)利。

榮譽(yù):(1)巴基斯坦國家和平獎(jiǎng);

(2)聯(lián)合國宣布每年7月12日(馬拉拉生日)為“馬拉拉日”。

參考詞匯:塔利班Taliban;巴基斯坦國家和平獎(jiǎng)Pakistans National Peace Award;聯(lián)合國the United Nations

(五)介紹旅游景點(diǎn)——萬峰林

[寫作內(nèi)容]

請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,向你的外國朋友介紹貴州興義萬峰林(Wanfenglin Peak forest):

名稱含義:被群山所包圍的森林

位置:位于貴州,離興義市約5公里

類別:國家4A級旅游區(qū)

特色:油菜花,空氣清新

觀賞時(shí)間:每年3月中旬

相關(guān)情況:2010年當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè),免費(fèi)給農(nóng)民提供種子和肥料,鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植油菜花

現(xiàn)狀:吸引了更多的游客,也增加農(nóng)民的收入

rape flower油菜花;extract 榨取

(六)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)(在線學(xué)習(xí))是全球高等教育的趨勢。假如你是校報(bào)記者,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,寫一篇關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)道。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

大班制 large class size

Online learning is one of the most popular trends in global higher education.

(原創(chuàng)作者:汕頭市下蓬中學(xué)羅麗雯)

(七)中學(xué)生是否該早起

上周你們班就“中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該早起”這個(gè)話題展開了熱烈的討論。請根據(jù)下列表格用英語寫一篇短文來報(bào)道這件事情。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

A heated discussion about whether middle school students should rise early in the morning was carried out in my class last week and opinions fall into two groups.

(原創(chuàng)作者:江門開平市第一中學(xué)楊華新)

(八)同學(xué)睡眠不足的成因

請你針對周圍同學(xué)睡眠不足的成因?qū)懸黄⒄Z短文,給21世紀(jì)英語報(bào)社投稿。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

Dear editor,

Since the sleeping problems of modern people,especially of middle school students,have caused worldwide attention.

I hope all of students can have enough sleep and keep healthy in their study and daily life.

(原創(chuàng)作者:廣州市蘿崗區(qū)玉巖中學(xué)馮蔚清)

(九)霧霾

[寫作內(nèi)容]

請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英語短文,給你校的英語校報(bào)投稿。

現(xiàn)狀:自從2013年1月來,我國很多城市天氣持續(xù)霧霾,空氣質(zhì)量越來越差

原因:燃燒碳;汽車排放;垃圾燃燒;灰塵

后果:(1)人體吸入這些有害氣體,會導(dǎo)致肺癌等疾病發(fā)生

(2)能見度降低,會導(dǎo)致交通事故

建議:政府方面:取締污染較重的工廠;街道盡量多灑水

個(gè)人方面:盡量避免外出,若外出要戴口罩

參考詞匯:霧霾smoggy排放emission能見度visibility

任務(wù)寫作

(一)該不該扶起跌倒行人

以約120個(gè)詞就“該不該扶起跌倒行人”進(jìn)行議論,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)當(dāng)今社會人們對“扶起跌倒行人”的看法。

(2)如果在街上有人跌倒,你會出手幫助嗎?

(3)你認(rèn)為社會如何保證幫助別人者的權(quán)益?

(原創(chuàng)作者:肇慶市廣寧第一中學(xué)邱奕東)

(二)談?wù)勀銓ψ耘牡目捶?/p>

以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓ψ耘牡目捶ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括:

(1)在你身邊自拍流行嗎?

(2)自拍的好處和壞處;

(3)你對自拍的態(tài)度。

(原創(chuàng)作者:汕尾陸豐市林啟恩紀(jì)念中學(xué)陳淑君)

(三)關(guān)于“陌生人”的教育

以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓θ绾螌π『⑦M(jìn)行關(guān)于“陌生人”的教育的看法,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)如何給小孩定義陌生人?

(2)是否所有的陌生人都是壞人?

(3)請就父母對小孩在這方面的教育提些建議。

(原創(chuàng)作者:汕尾陸豐市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)許炳杰)

參考范文

基礎(chǔ)寫作

(一)微信的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

WeChat is becoming the new trend in our fast-paced world. First of all, WeChat is a free instant messaging service application and thus provides convenience for people to send voice messages, pictures and texts, which undoubtedly helps shorten the distance between people and enhance mutual understanding. Whats more, WeChat keeps us updated on current affairs and helps us keep pace of the times. However, WeChat can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away peoples privacy and other significant information. In addition, some unfounded or false information released on WeChat can be misleading, affecting the healthy development of young people. All in all, WeChat provides us with comfort and also inevitably some concerns, so we should keep our eyes open and be extremely careful while using it.

endprint

(二)報(bào)道馬航失蹤

Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 was reported missing on March8th 2014, with 239 people on board, including 154 from China. Many ships and planes from about 10 countries help to search the plane. 16 days later, Malaysia government declared that the plane clashed, but where is the plane remains a mystery. People from all over the world are shocked at the news and the relatives of the passengers aboard are angry and sad. They urged the Malaysia government to release the truth of the accident.

(三)介紹邵逸夫先生

Born in Shanghai in 1907, Shao Yifu, a famous entertainment tycoon and philanthropist, made great contribution to entertainment and charity all his life. After he made a fortune in entertainment industry, he was active in charity and he donated several billion yuan to support education and healthcare in China. There are many Yifu Buildings in primary schools, middle schools and universities all over China. He passed away on Jan 7th, 2014. As a successful business man, Shao Yifu set a good example to rich people and he will be remembered by countless people for his great contribution to charity.

(四)介紹Malala

Malala, a girl from Pakistan, aged 16, is well known for her promoting rights of girls. When she was 11 years old, she began to write blog for the BBC, describing the difficult situation of life and education in her hometown. Unfortunately, in 2012,the Taliban shot her in the head because she advocated the girls right to education. After she got the treatment and recovered in the UK, she continued to fight for the right of girls education. Its for her brave behavior that she was awarded Pakistans National Peace Award and the United Nations declared July 12th(Malayas birthday) every year Malala Day.

(五)介紹旅游景點(diǎn)——萬峰林

Wanfenglin Peak forest, a national 4A tourist attraction, is located about 5 kilometers from Xingyi city, in Guizhou, meaning a forest surrounded by thousands of mountains. It is famous for its beautiful rape flowers and fresh air. The best time to visit it is mid-March every year. In 2010, the local government decided to develop rural tourism, so that they encouraged villagers to plant rape flowers by providing free seeds and fertilizers. As a result, the beautiful rape flowers attract more tourists and increase the incomes of the villagers now.

(六)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

Online learning is one of the most popular trends in global higher education. With the help of the Internet, its possible for people to choose the time and place to watch the pre-recorded subjects. It can encourage people to continue learning after graduation because it is flexible and convenient. Online teaching also allows teachers to monitor the needs of the students effectively, which helps to balance large class size and personal learning. But such learning lacks face to face interaction. Whats more, not everyone can afford a computer so that it may keep people from learning online.

(七)中學(xué)生是否該早起

A heated discussion about whether middle school students should rise early in the morning was carried out in my class last week and opinions fall into two groups.

endprint

About one third of the students are in favor of getting up early for the reason that we can take advantage of the golden time to do some reading as well as take exercise, which is beneficial to building up our bodies and keeping us energetic. Another advantage of getting up early is that we can save much time because we dont have to wait in a long queue for breakfast. By comparison, the rest of the students, around 70%, hold totally different views, thinking that a lack of sleep does great damage to our health both physically and mentally. To make matters worse, without enough sleep, we tend to be absent-minded, feel sleepy and even fall asleep in class. Last but not least, lacking sleep results in a decrease in our memory and low study efficiency.

(八)同學(xué)睡眠不足的成因

Dear editor,

Since the sleeping problems of modern people, especially of middle school students, have caused worldwide attention.

To arouse peoples awareness of the importance of sleeping, WHO organized a worldwide activity in 2001 to make March 21st every year the World Sleeping Day. As for Middle School students, they are burdened with too much homework, as a result, their biological clock has to be reset. Besides, physical discomfort, emotional problems and sleeping environment will lead to insomnia, which is the reason why students cant get enough sleep.Moreover, frequent nightmares made students sleep pattern affected, which is another factor that students cant sleep enough. Medical experts encourage teens to change their lifestyle and develop good sleeping habits, such as watching TV or listening to music instead of drinking a cup of coffee.

I hope all of students can have enough sleep and keep healthy in their study and daily life.

(九)霧霾

Since January 2013, gray and smoggy days have often been seen in many cities in China and the air quality is becoming worse and worse. According to some researches, many aspects are to blame for this bad weather, including coal burning, car emissions, garbage burning and dust. As a result, not only will peoples health be harmed by the harmful air, which will cause a series of diseases like lung cancer, but also it may even lead to traffic accidents because of visibility reduction. To improve this situation, I suggest that our government should ban those severely polluted factories and that water be sprayed on streets as much as possible. As for people, we had better avoid some outdoor activities, but if we had to, we should wear our masks.

任務(wù)寫作

(一)該不該扶起跌倒行人

Nowadays, some people think we should raise the fallen people, because they believe it atraditional virtue to help others in China. However, others feel a bit worried towards this matter. They are afraid that they will be attacked by the family of the patient. So when they find a man fall down in the street, they just do nothing.

If I had a chance to meet a fallen man in the street, I would help him without doubt. The fallen man may be seriously ill, so he needs to be sent to a hospital at once. If we just watch and do nothing, he will die. And this will cause great losses to his family.

endprint

Therefore, our society should think highly of those who help others in need. Not only does our government advocate their good deeds, but also rewards them with a large sum of money. On the other hand, those who attack the helpers should be punished by our laws.

(二)談?wù)勀銓ψ耘牡目捶?/p>

As we know, selfie is everywhere. Almost everyone that has a smartphone with forward-facing camera take photos of themselves. It also has won huge popularity among students even teachers in my school.

There is no doubt that it is nice to document a good hair day, an outfit you loved or some significant moments, especially while traveling. In addition,with the selfie photos uploaded,all your fiends from the social media website can enjoy your journey in progress.

Just as the old saying goes, however, every coin has two sides. The negative aspects of selfie are also apparent. First of all, if you focus so much on selfie that you can not enjoy your life in a real sense. Secondly, it may help grow your being proud and vain for there are always some people saying nice word for your selfie. Last but not the least, your personal information exposed may bring safety risks.

As for me, I am in favour of selfie but wed better have control over it and not develop into a selfie-addict.

(三)關(guān)于“陌生人”的教育

A stranger is anyone that your family doesnt know well. Its common for children to think that “bad strangers” look scary, like the villains(惡人) in cartoons. However,pretty strangers can be just as dangerous as the not-so-pretty ones. When you talk to your children about strangers, explain that no one can tell if strangers are nice or not nice just by looking at them and that they should be careful around all strangers.

In fact,not all of the strangers are dangerous. Police officers and firefighters are two examples of very recognizable safe strangers. Teachers, principals, and librarians are adults children can trust too, and they are easy to recognize when theyre at work.

Perhaps the most important way parents can protect their children is to teach them to be wary of (警惕)potentially dangerous situations — this will help them when dealing with strangers as well as with known adults who may not have good intentions.You should also talk to your children about how they should handle dangerous situations. If in a dangerous situations, kids should say no, run away, yell as loud as they can, and tell a trusted adult what happened right away. Its good to practice this in different situations so that your children will feel confident in knowing what to do.

責(zé)任編校蔣小青

endprint

Therefore, our society should think highly of those who help others in need. Not only does our government advocate their good deeds, but also rewards them with a large sum of money. On the other hand, those who attack the helpers should be punished by our laws.

(二)談?wù)勀銓ψ耘牡目捶?/p>

As we know, selfie is everywhere. Almost everyone that has a smartphone with forward-facing camera take photos of themselves. It also has won huge popularity among students even teachers in my school.

There is no doubt that it is nice to document a good hair day, an outfit you loved or some significant moments, especially while traveling. In addition,with the selfie photos uploaded,all your fiends from the social media website can enjoy your journey in progress.

Just as the old saying goes, however, every coin has two sides. The negative aspects of selfie are also apparent. First of all, if you focus so much on selfie that you can not enjoy your life in a real sense. Secondly, it may help grow your being proud and vain for there are always some people saying nice word for your selfie. Last but not the least, your personal information exposed may bring safety risks.

As for me, I am in favour of selfie but wed better have control over it and not develop into a selfie-addict.

(三)關(guān)于“陌生人”的教育

A stranger is anyone that your family doesnt know well. Its common for children to think that “bad strangers” look scary, like the villains(惡人) in cartoons. However,pretty strangers can be just as dangerous as the not-so-pretty ones. When you talk to your children about strangers, explain that no one can tell if strangers are nice or not nice just by looking at them and that they should be careful around all strangers.

In fact,not all of the strangers are dangerous. Police officers and firefighters are two examples of very recognizable safe strangers. Teachers, principals, and librarians are adults children can trust too, and they are easy to recognize when theyre at work.

Perhaps the most important way parents can protect their children is to teach them to be wary of (警惕)potentially dangerous situations — this will help them when dealing with strangers as well as with known adults who may not have good intentions.You should also talk to your children about how they should handle dangerous situations. If in a dangerous situations, kids should say no, run away, yell as loud as they can, and tell a trusted adult what happened right away. Its good to practice this in different situations so that your children will feel confident in knowing what to do.

責(zé)任編校蔣小青

endprint

Therefore, our society should think highly of those who help others in need. Not only does our government advocate their good deeds, but also rewards them with a large sum of money. On the other hand, those who attack the helpers should be punished by our laws.

(二)談?wù)勀銓ψ耘牡目捶?/p>

As we know, selfie is everywhere. Almost everyone that has a smartphone with forward-facing camera take photos of themselves. It also has won huge popularity among students even teachers in my school.

There is no doubt that it is nice to document a good hair day, an outfit you loved or some significant moments, especially while traveling. In addition,with the selfie photos uploaded,all your fiends from the social media website can enjoy your journey in progress.

Just as the old saying goes, however, every coin has two sides. The negative aspects of selfie are also apparent. First of all, if you focus so much on selfie that you can not enjoy your life in a real sense. Secondly, it may help grow your being proud and vain for there are always some people saying nice word for your selfie. Last but not the least, your personal information exposed may bring safety risks.

As for me, I am in favour of selfie but wed better have control over it and not develop into a selfie-addict.

(三)關(guān)于“陌生人”的教育

A stranger is anyone that your family doesnt know well. Its common for children to think that “bad strangers” look scary, like the villains(惡人) in cartoons. However,pretty strangers can be just as dangerous as the not-so-pretty ones. When you talk to your children about strangers, explain that no one can tell if strangers are nice or not nice just by looking at them and that they should be careful around all strangers.

In fact,not all of the strangers are dangerous. Police officers and firefighters are two examples of very recognizable safe strangers. Teachers, principals, and librarians are adults children can trust too, and they are easy to recognize when theyre at work.

Perhaps the most important way parents can protect their children is to teach them to be wary of (警惕)potentially dangerous situations — this will help them when dealing with strangers as well as with known adults who may not have good intentions.You should also talk to your children about how they should handle dangerous situations. If in a dangerous situations, kids should say no, run away, yell as loud as they can, and tell a trusted adult what happened right away. Its good to practice this in different situations so that your children will feel confident in knowing what to do.

責(zé)任編校蔣小青

endprint

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