李福榮
1. 當形容詞修飾由 any-,every-,no-,some-與-body,-one,-thing等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時,形容詞需要后置。
例如:
My teacher told me something important yesterday. (我的老師昨天告訴我重要的事情。)
Are you sure its something serious? (你肯定情況有些嚴重嗎?)
2. enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。
例如:
The room isnt large enough. (這個屋子不夠大。)
He didnt speak loudly enough. (他說話的聲音不夠大。)
3. 動詞不定式或動詞不定式短語作定語時要后置。
例如:
Would you like something to eat? (你想來點吃的嗎?)
I have a lot of housework to do. (我有許多作業(yè)要做。)
4. 某些過去分詞或v-ing短語作定語時要后置。
例如:
Whats the flight number of your plane leaving Beijing? (你離京的航班號是多少?)
We lived in a place called West Lake. (我們住在一個叫西湖的地方。)
5. 某些副詞作定語必須后置。這類副詞有:here,there,off,below,above,out,home,in,abroad等。
例如:
The teachers here are very young. (這里的教師都很年輕。)
Youd better ask the policeman over there. (你最好問問那邊的警察。)
6. 介詞短語作定語時要后置。
例如:
The girl in the red hat is one of my classmates. (那個戴紅帽子的女孩是我的同學(xué)。)
7. 形容詞短語作定語時要后置。
例如:
Mother was carrying a basket full of apples. (媽媽提著滿滿一籃子蘋果。)
8. else修飾不定代詞:anything,everything,nothing,something;疑問代詞或疑問副詞:who,what,which;when,where時要后置。
例如:
I have something else to say at the meeting. (我另外還有些事情在會上要說。)
What else would you like to eat? (你還想吃點兒什么?)
9. 定語從句要后置。
例如:
This is the pen which I bought yesterday. (這是我昨天買的那支鋼筆。)
The girl who is in red is one of my classmates. (那個穿紅色衣服的女孩是我的同學(xué)。)
10. 某些形容詞:alive,afraid,old,nearby等以及表示長度、寬度、高度、深度的形容詞作定語時要后置。
例如:
He is the oldest man alive in the world. (他是世界上活著的年齡最大的人。)
She is ten years old. (她十歲了。)
This is a street 30 meters wide. (這是一條30米寬的街道。)
11. 兩個意義相反的形容詞并列用作定語時,經(jīng)常后置。
例如:
All the countries in the world, big or small, are equal. (世界上所有國家,不論大小,一律平等。)
All the people, old or young, should help each other. (所有人,不論老少,應(yīng)該相互幫助。)
12. 有形容詞比較級別的結(jié)構(gòu)修飾名詞時后置。
例如:
We need a house twice larger than this one. (我們需要比這個大兩倍的房子。)
He has made mistakes almost as many as John did. (他犯的錯誤幾乎和約翰一樣多。)
13. 某些以-able,-ible結(jié)尾的形容詞所修飾的名詞之前有形容詞的最高級或every,any,only等詞修飾時,此類形容詞經(jīng)常后置。
例如:
Tom is the only person suitable for the job. (湯姆是唯一適合這項工作的人。)
Are there any tickets available to Qingdao? (有沒有到青島的車票呢?)
根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子(每空一詞):
1. 我有重要的事情要告訴你們。
I have ________ ________ to tell you.endprint
2. 你能找個清凈的地方嗎?
Can you find ________ ________?
3. 正在唱歌的女孩是我的姐姐。
The ________ ________ is my sister.
4. 這是唯一可能采取的解決辦法。
Its the only ________ ________.
5. 他是那時唯一醒著的人。
He was the only ________ ________ at the moment.
6. 你還看到別人了嗎?
Did you see ________ ________ ?
7. 她年齡不夠大,不能去上學(xué)。
She isnt ________ ________ to go to school.
8. 我們在回家途中。
We are ________ our ________ ________.
9. 這位老婦人是他在世上活著的唯一親屬。
The old woman is his only ________ ________ in the world.
10. 叫邁克的那個男孩是我弟弟。
The ________ ________ Mike is my brother.
11. 小汽車里的那個男人大約四十歲。
The ________ ________ ________ ________ is about forty years old.
12. 我想要一些吃的。
I want ________ ________ ________.
13. 這里所有的人對我們都很友好。
All the ________ ________ are very friendly to us.
14. 坐滿小孩子的那輛公共汽車是我們學(xué)校的。
The bus ________ ________ ________ belongs to our school.
15. 那所房子是約翰出生的地方。
That is the ________ ________ John was born.endprint