曹國英
摘要:本文介紹1例頑固性失眠,患者失眠情志因素是其主要病因。治宜和解少陽,通陽泄熱,重鎮(zhèn)安神。柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯合用更增強其疏肝解郁,用以上方藥治療3個月,失眠告愈。上藥均具有養(yǎng)心開郁,安神定志的功效,用治肝郁氣滯之失眠每收良效。
關鍵詞:柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯;頑固性失眠
Chaihu Longgu Oyster Soup in Treating Intractable Insomnia: Report of 1 Cases
CAO Guo-ying
(Quyang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Quyang 073100,Hebei,China)
Abstract:This paper introduces a case of intractable insomnia, emotional factors are the main causes of insomnia patients. Treatment should be Shaoyang, Yang and purging heat, soothing the nerves. Chaihu Longgu Oyster soup combined with more enhanced the Shugan Jieyu prescription treatment, for more than 3 months, to heal insomnia. The medicine has Yangxin Anshen Ding Zhi Kai Yu, the efficacy of treatment for insomnia, liver qi stagnation of every good effect.
Key words:Chaihu Longgu Oyster soup; Intractable insomnia
1臨床資料
高某,女性,50歲,2014年9月11日初診。失眠時間約1年,加重伴心悸汗出,近1個月來徹夜難眠。近1年來失眠時作,伴汗出心煩易怒,心悸,生氣后加重。近1個月來失眠加重,徹夜難眠伴汗出心悸,心煩易怒,乏力、便溏、舌質(zhì)淡紅、苔白稍膩、脈弦。中醫(yī)辨證,患者失眠情志因素是其主要病因。如《素問·舉痛證》曰"思則心有所存,神有所歸,正氣留而不行,故氣結矣",《素問·本病論》曰"喜怒,氣逆上而不下,而傷肝也"。肝主疏泄,性喜調(diào)達,如所遇不遂,精神緊張,均使肝氣失調(diào),氣機不暢,使肝氣郁結,氣郁化火,樞機不利,心神失常致失眠,心煩易怒,汗出等。治宜和解少陽,通陽泄熱,重鎮(zhèn)安神。處方:柴胡10 g,黃芩10 g,清半夏10 g,黨參10 g,云苓15 g,茯神15 g,生龍骨30 g,生牡蠣30 g,生龍齒30 g,丹參15 g,郁金10 g,合歡皮20 g,炒棗仁20 g,夜交藤30 g。1劑/d,水煎早晚溫服。方解:方中小柴胡和解少陽,清膽熱,調(diào)氣機;生龍骨、生牡蠣、生龍齒潛鎮(zhèn)安神;茯苓、茯神寧心安神;丹參、郁金、合歡皮活血解郁安神;炒棗仁、夜交藤養(yǎng)心安神,諸藥共奏和解少陽,通陽泄熱,重鎮(zhèn)安神之功。用以上方藥治療3個月,失眠告愈。
按:失眠總由于情志,飲食內(nèi)傷或病后及年邁,稟賦不足,心虛膽怯等病因,引起心神失養(yǎng)或心神不安,從而導致經(jīng)常不能獲得正常睡眠為特征的一類病癥[1]。主要表現(xiàn)為睡眠時間深度不足,以及不能消除疲勞,恢復體力與精力,輕者入睡困難,時寐時醒,或醒而不能再寐,重則徹夜難眠,雖不屬危重病證,但能加重或誘發(fā)心悸、胸痹、眩暈、中風等病[2]。失眠,《內(nèi)經(jīng)》稱為"目不暝","不得眠","不得臥"。
2結論
柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯出自《傷寒論》107條:"傷寒八九日,下之,胸滿煩驚,小便不利,譫語,一身盡重,不可轉(zhuǎn)側者,柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯主之。"全方既能和解達郁,又能重鎮(zhèn)安神,既能通陽利水又能祛痰泄實[3]。適用于正虛邪陷,三焦郁滯,心神被擾為主要病機的病癥。上藥均具有養(yǎng)心開郁,安神定志的共同功效,與柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯合用更增強其疏肝解郁,安神定志的功效,用治肝郁氣滯之失眠每收良效。
參考文獻:
[1]America Academy of Sleep Medicine,eds.International classification of sleep disorder:diagnostic and coding manual[M].2nd ed.Westchester:American Academy of Sleep Medicine,2005,(3):27
[2]Vetrugno R,Provini F,Plazzi G,et al.Propriospinal myoclonus:a motor phenomenon found in restless legs syndrome different from periodic limb movements during sleep[J].Mov Disord,2005,20:1323.
[3]Thase ME,Rush AJ,Menber R,et al.Differential effects of Nefazodone and cognitive behavioral therapy on insomnia[J].J Clin Psychiatry,2002,63(6):493-500.
編輯/張燕
醫(yī)學信息2015年16期