顏麗麗 董禮全
摘要:目的:研究經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療癡呆的意義。方法:將患者隨機(jī)分成兩組,簡(jiǎn)短精神記憶量表(MMSE )評(píng)定。結(jié)果:治療前兩組患者無顯著性差異,治療后實(shí)驗(yàn)組分級(jí)較對(duì)照組低。結(jié)論:經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療癡呆有積極的意義。
關(guān)鍵詞:磁刺激;癡呆;簡(jiǎn)短精神記憶量表
Abstract: Objective: to study the significance of transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment of dementia. Methods: patients were randomly divided into two groups, a brief mental memory scale (MMSE) estimation Results: there was no significant difference between two groups of patients before treatment and after treatment group classification was lower than those of control group. Conclusions: transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment of dementia have positive significance.
Keywords: Magnetic stimulation; Dementia; MMSE
癡呆是老年人常見病,嚴(yán)重影響了患者日常生活[1]?;颊唛L(zhǎng)期依賴家屬照理,影響患者回歸社會(huì)功能[2]。為促進(jìn)患者康復(fù),本研究應(yīng)用經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療癡呆。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
治療組患者57例,男28例,女29例。對(duì)照組患者56例,男28例,女28例。均來自本院2013年-2015年就診的患者,所有病例均符合MMSE診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
1.2方法
兩組患者均接受常規(guī)藥物治療,實(shí)驗(yàn)組增加經(jīng)顱磁刺激。在治療2周及6月行MMSE檢查。
1.3療效評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
采用MMSE評(píng)價(jià)癡呆的改善情況。
1.4統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法
采用SPSS13.0軟件包進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,組間比較采用t檢驗(yàn),P<0.05為有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2結(jié)果
2.1兩組患者治療前后比較,治療前兩組患者評(píng)分比較無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異,(14.7±0.323對(duì)14.8±0.436)治療后2周差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(17.7±0.135對(duì)15.1±0.152),治療后6月差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(20.9±0.195對(duì)18.1±0.197)(P<0.05)
3討論
癡呆是常見病,多發(fā)病,加重了家庭護(hù)理負(fù)擔(dān),總體延緩了患者康復(fù)[3,4]。經(jīng)顱磁刺激可以改善患者認(rèn)知。
本研究選用經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療癡呆患者,對(duì)所有患者均行MMSE檢查,明確癡呆診斷[5],對(duì)患者行規(guī)范診治,在常規(guī)治療的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者每天行經(jīng)顱磁刺激康復(fù)治療,通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),治療前實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組評(píng)分無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異,治療過程中,應(yīng)用經(jīng)顱磁刺激的患者吞咽功能恢復(fù)較快,2周后行MMSE試驗(yàn)對(duì)比,兩組有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異,6月后復(fù)查,試驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組的MMSE評(píng)分均有較大改善,提示認(rèn)知功能的康復(fù)潛能較大,實(shí)驗(yàn)組仍然好于對(duì)照組,減輕了家庭護(hù)理的負(fù)擔(dān)。
癡呆是臨床治療的難點(diǎn),通過經(jīng)顱磁刺激的及時(shí)合理應(yīng)用,有效地提高了患者認(rèn)知功能,有效地提高了常規(guī)藥物治療的療效,值得推廣。
參考文獻(xiàn):
(1)Fabrizio L, Brian J, Lewis H,?et al.Empirically Derived Trajectories to Dementia Over 15 Years of Follow-up Identified by Using Mixed Membership Models.?Epidemiol. , 2015; 182: 366 - 374.
(2)Lisa L Sue L, Neelum T,et al.Mixed pathology is more likely in black than white decedents with Alzheimer dementia.Neurology, 2015; 85: 528 - 534.
(3)Claudia H, Ronald C, Joshua A,et al.Multiple pathologies are common and related to dementia in the oldest-old: The 90+ Study.Neurology, 2015; 85: 535 - 542.
(4)Rachel M, Ladson H, Dolores G,?et al.Using an Emic Lens to Understand How Latino Families Cope With Dementia Behavioral Problems.American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, Aug 2015; 30: 454 - 462.
(5)Karin R and Suzanne v.Dementia research and advance consent: it is not about critical interests.J. Med. Ethics, Aug 2015; 41: 708 - 709.