□文/Chirs　Kandulu

馬拉維外交官考察后感慨：希望有朝一日再來重慶

□文/ChirsKandulu

編者注：在中華人民共和國商務(wù)部和外交部的支持下，中國外交學(xué)院在北京主辦了2015年度馬拉維外交官外交培訓(xùn)課程，課程從4月10日持續(xù)到5月7日。此次培訓(xùn)課程包括研討學(xué)習(xí)中國外交政策、中國的歷史和文化、中國的政治體制和外交政策。除此之外，為了更好地提升文化交流和文化保護(hù)意識，深入了解中國國情，課程還包括了前往西部直轄市重慶的考察之旅。本文作者為中國外交學(xué)院馬拉維外交官研修班班長、馬拉維外交部禮賓司副司長Chirs。

文化遺產(chǎn)自然風(fēng)光吸引人

山城重慶以它特有的文化遺產(chǎn)和自然風(fēng)光吸引了馬拉維的外交官們。在重慶江北國際機(jī)場，外交官代表團(tuán)受到了重慶市政府外事僑務(wù)辦公室的熱烈歡迎，江北國際機(jī)場的現(xiàn)代化程度超出了代表團(tuán)的預(yù)期以及對這座城市的想象。在離開機(jī)場后，代表團(tuán)沿途品嘗了重慶西餐，然后向著武隆仙女山景區(qū)出發(fā)。一路上，這座城市現(xiàn)代化的建筑、自然風(fēng)光、卡斯特洞穴、峽谷河流、美麗獨(dú)特的地形地貌給代表團(tuán)們留下了再次重返重慶的理由。更令人難忘的是代表團(tuán)一行全程受到了優(yōu)質(zhì)的接待服務(wù)。

對馬拉維外交官來說，印象最深的是去往武隆路上的美景和武隆五星級的賓館。在觀看演出“印象武隆”之前，外交官一行擔(dān)心演出有點(diǎn)冗長，會(huì)浪費(fèi)寶貴的休息時(shí)間，畢竟大家早上6點(diǎn)就從北京出發(fā)已經(jīng)很疲憊。到了演出地走下大巴，代表團(tuán)們穿過了一條300米長的時(shí)空隧道來到了一處戶外空地上，只有幾束環(huán)境光從演出劇場背后射出，這里環(huán)境比較黑暗，也沒有預(yù)想中的用來投射的大屏幕。當(dāng)演出開始的時(shí)候，我們覺得不值得為這樣的演出在這又冷又黑的戶外呆上一晚上。但接下來演出講述武隆人民（編者注：即長江邊居民）昔日的生活，就在這一刻，各種現(xiàn)代的燈光紛紛點(diǎn)亮，各類人聲、牛叫和蟲鳴的逼真音效讓代表團(tuán)們一時(shí)忘記了身在何處，顯然不是在北京，這是在離重慶機(jī)場300公里遠(yuǎn)一個(gè)叫武隆的地方。這是一場簡單而精彩的演出，不愧出于中國知名導(dǎo)演張藝謀先生之手。對于馬拉維外交官們而言，看完演出后他們都相信文化可以用復(fù)雜精妙的形式有效表達(dá)出來。不得不說今夜過得很值。

認(rèn)識重慶

毫無疑問的是，重慶地區(qū)的自然資源將有助于本地經(jīng)濟(jì)的升級轉(zhuǎn)型。重慶作為老工業(yè)基地和新樞紐中心，起到了連接?xùn)|西部城市發(fā)展的作用，吸引了更多國際化多元化的合作機(jī)會(huì)。依山而建跨江而過的大橋與公路連成寬廣的路橋網(wǎng)。重慶是中國內(nèi)陸第一個(gè)對外貿(mào)易開放城市，已然成為長江中上游重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極。其經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)多元化，主要以汽車、機(jī)械制造業(yè)、紡織業(yè)、電氣業(yè)、食品加工業(yè)為主要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。

在訪渝期間，外交官們參觀了著名的歷史古跡，他們一致發(fā)現(xiàn)，重慶在保持經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也注重對自然環(huán)境、水資源、礦產(chǎn)資源、森林資源和動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)。

參觀世界自然遺產(chǎn)——武隆天生三硚

天生三硚于2007年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界自然遺產(chǎn)，天生三硚是稀有的地質(zhì)自然奇觀，作為亞洲最大的自然石橋群落，實(shí)屬罕見。它由長久的大陸板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)和長期的水侵蝕而成。一部分向上拱起形成了橋身，另一部向下坍塌形成了喀斯特坑基。所有的這一切都是渾然天成的。馬拉維代表團(tuán)被這里的壯觀景象所深深震撼，也從另一個(gè)角度來更加全面的了解重慶這塊熱土。

參觀大足石刻

代表團(tuán)深刻的體會(huì)到，大足石刻反應(yīng)出的是那個(gè)時(shí)代最高的藝術(shù)素養(yǎng)和精湛的技能。環(huán)抱在形態(tài)各異的石刻中，可以了解到最純粹的佛教文化和宗教故事。也為馬拉維外交官們提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)來交流他們宗教信仰的相似性與差異性。

參觀兩江新區(qū)規(guī)劃展覽館

進(jìn)入展覽館，首先進(jìn)入外交官眼簾的是占地892平米的城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃沙盤模型。外交官們在聽取了工作人員的講解后，對重慶未來可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃路線和戰(zhàn)略方向印象深刻。

參觀海扶集團(tuán)

重慶已經(jīng)快速發(fā)展為擁有高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的城市。1999年，其在重慶成立的海扶醫(yī)療科技公司在針對惡性和良性腫瘤研發(fā)的無創(chuàng)超聲治療系統(tǒng)具有世界領(lǐng)先地位。參觀交流在很和諧的氣氛中進(jìn)行，馬拉維外交官們在整個(gè)參觀過程種展示出很高的熱情，并進(jìn)一步商談了未來在非洲開設(shè)海扶醫(yī)院的可能性。大家對這套高科技系統(tǒng)充滿敬佩，希望未來能引進(jìn)這種技術(shù)設(shè)備到馬拉維或者其它非洲臨近國家為非洲的患者帶去福音。

參觀長安汽車集團(tuán)

長安汽車集團(tuán)是中國汽車制造行業(yè)前十強(qiáng)。它現(xiàn)有固定資產(chǎn)680億元，接近5萬員工。在參觀過程中，外交官深刻體會(huì)到對科技，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的持續(xù)投資可以很大程度的滿足國內(nèi)與國際市場的需求，與此同時(shí)，可以創(chuàng)造出更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，解決本國人民的就業(yè)問題，還可以節(jié)約在進(jìn)口車上的外匯花費(fèi)。

外交官們被展出的這些高科技含量的汽車所深深吸引，更為重要的是對不同的客戶群可以提供多樣的不同樣式的汽車。馬拉維代表團(tuán)對長安汽車的其中一款綠色環(huán)保、安全、用戶體驗(yàn)良好的產(chǎn)品印象深刻。

參觀三峽博物館和洪崖洞民俗村

三峽博物館很好的向世人呈現(xiàn)了古老的重慶從石器時(shí)代一步一步走向現(xiàn)代的歷程。馬拉維代表團(tuán)被博物館宏大的規(guī)模以及館內(nèi)豐富的藏品內(nèi)容所折服。

晚宴

在重慶26號到30號共5天精彩而豐富的行程結(jié)束前，作為東道主代表，重慶市外事培訓(xùn)中心陶主任在著名的阿興記飯店設(shè)宴款待馬拉維外交官一行。晚宴上充滿了歡聲笑語，大家愉快回憶了在重慶度過的難忘時(shí)刻。晚宴以及頗有紀(jì)念意義的精美小禮品為這次馬拉維外交官重慶之行畫上了圓滿的句號。我希望有一天，我們這個(gè)團(tuán)體或者當(dāng)中的任何成員都有機(jī)會(huì)重返重慶。

翻譯：原野

Diplomats of Malawi Visit Chongqing: Hope to return here one day

Introduction:

Under the auspices of the Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Foreign affairs of the Peoples Republic of China，China Foreign affairs University Organized the 2015 Seminar for Diplomats from Malawi from april 10 to May 7，2015 to be held in Beijing China.

The programme comprised of seminars on China’s foreign policy，China’s history and culture，China’s political system and diplomatic negotiation among others. In addition，as a way of promoting cultural awareness，cultural preservation and appreciation of China，the programme included a study tour to Chongqing.

Visiting Chongqing City

Renowned as the Mountain City，Chongqing attracted Diplomats from Malawi for its cultural heritage and tourist attractions. The delegation was warmly welcomed at Chongqing’s state of the art contemporary airport，by the ever smiling Mr. Paker Wang who was to be the host for the delegation. Whilst the warm reception accorder by Mr. Wang was no surprise as being the tradition of the Chinese people，the stature of the airport exceeded the delegations expectations and perceptions of the province. Chongqing is a distillation of the true asian experience.after being treated to a lavish meal at an elegant restaurant by the host，the journey to the high mountain started. The Malawi Diplomats were to be exposed to the heart-squeezing scenery of an enchanting urban real estate industry，various karst caves，hot springs and gorges，picturesque landscapes and modern metropolis so enchanting as to make the delegates never to forget to return to Chongqing. What is more，the diplomats were endowed with excellent tourism facilities and superior services.

If the Malawian Diplomats thought that what they had experienced at the airport，the beautiful scenery along the way to Wulong and the magnificent 5 start hotel was the best that Chongqing could offer，then a surprise masterpiece awaited them. For a tired delegation that had started off from their University home in Beijing as early as 6am on the day，a theatre performance titled “Impression Wulong” seemed a waste of precious time for resting. after disembarking from the bus，the delegation moved through a 300 meter entrance tunnel into an open-air sitting and the only visible thing about the theatre ground were small perimeter lights affi xed at the back of the chairs and some lighting coming from a few structures surrounding the ground. This is in the dark and no giant screen could be spotted as expected and when the voice started illuminating from the giant speakers，it did little to convince the delegation that this would be a night worth in the open cold. What followed was a dreamlike fairyland performance unfolding the script of Wulong from its humble beginning in the old slavery days. For a moment，the high technology of sound and light punctuated by theatrical thunder and artistic rainfall made the delegation to forget where it was，but surely this was China，not Beijing but Wulong some 300Km from the airport. This was simply an amazing performance，no wonder it was written and directed by China’ most respected artistic Director. For the Malawi Diplomats，we all believed that a simple term like culture can be articulated in a more sophisticated way to attract the attention of many. It was a night well spent.

Understanding Chongqing

It is without doubt that the natural resources in the region has contributed to Chongqing’s economic transformation. Chongqing City has emerged as an industrial hub and transport centre linking China’s developed east to the less developed west，and attracting multinational corporations. The mountains and rivers have been harnessed as bedrock of a rapidly blossoming industrial city thriving on a vast array of bridges and an extensive road network. Chongqing has also become an important economic center along the Yangtze river as it became the fi rst inland open to trade from outside China. Today it has a diversified economy with major industries in automobile，manufacturing，machinery，textiles，electronics and food processing.

During the study tour to Chongqing，Diplomats visited popular places of historic significance and observed that Chongqing has maintained rapid economic development whilepreserving a wonderful natural environment encompassing a wealth of water reserves，mineral resources，dense forests and fl ora fauna.

Visit the World Natural Heritage –The Three Natural Briges in Wulong

The three Natural Bridges，named as a world natural heritage by UNESCO in 2007 is a rare geological wonder and an eco-tourist’s sheer delight of asia’s exuberance. The three natural bridges constitute the largest natural bridge cluster in asia and a valuable treasure rarely seen anywhere in the world. They evolved due to tectonic uplift and the erosion by underground water. Some parts uplifted forming the bridges，and others collapsed to form karst pits. Therefore，the unique landscape of the “Three Natural Bridges enclosed with two Pits’ is solely nature’s creation. The Malawian delegation was inspired by this magical destination and it provided an opportunity to learn a different approach of how Malawi can diversify her tourism industry by tapping into her least exploited tourism sectors.

Visit the World Natural Heritage – The Dazu Rock Carvings

another historical place visited by the Malawi Diplomats is the Daze rock carvings，all of which are of the highest artistic attainment and demonstrate the most exquisite skills. In this park，the magnifi cent rock fi gures in different shapes compose a cultural and religious story of rich Buddhist culture and provided a platform for the Malawian Diplomats to exchange similarities and discrepancies about religion with their counterparts.

Visit Chongqing City Planning Exhibition Hall

Diplomats were shown the model of South West Chongqing municipality at the City Planning Exhibition Hall. The 892 Sq. Meters wide model，representing the overall view of this mountainous city with a scale of 1，750 boasts to be the largest of its kind in China. The Diplomats were impressed with the important milestones in the future development of Chongqing and attainment of sustainable growth.

Visit Haifu Hospital

The city of Chongqing is rapidly becoming a high technology hub. Founded in 1999，Haifu Medical Technology Company continues to be a world-leading manufacturer of nonevasive ultra sound therapeutic systems for both malignant and benign tumors. The tour was held in a cooperative atmosphere where Diplomats showed their enthusiasm，exchanged views with the medicals staff and proposed to further enhance cooperation by exploring the possibility of establishing more Haifu hospitals in africa. The experience of non-evasive ultra sound therapeutic systems left the Diplomats in awe and prayed and hoped that a Centre in africa close to Malawi can be opened soon for this harmless technologically advanced treatment.

Visit Changan Automobile Group

Changan automobile Group is a booming top ten Chinese automotive Industry. It has an existing asset base of 68 billion Yuan and nearly 50，000 employees. Diplomats observed that dedicating investment into scientific and technological innovation can adequately satisfy the needs of both the domestic and foreign market，whilst at the same time creating jobs and saving foreign exchange spent through automobile imports.

The Diplomats were amazed with the high-tech automobiles on display. More importantly it was pleasing to see the various classes of auto-mobiles on offer that would cater for different classes of customers. The Malawian delegation was also impressed with the green，safe，stylish and affordable user-friendly products the company has on offer.

Visit the Three Gorges Museum and Hongyadong Folk Scenic Spot

The museum was the best place to appreciate the historical background of Chongqing from the Stone age to the present. The Malawian Diplomats were inspired by the Museum covering an area of 5，500 Sq. meters with over 40 exhibitions cubiclesand about 100，000 pieces of relics which span over 3000 years from the ancient kingdom of Ba and near three mythical kingdoms period to world war II and the Chinese Revolution.

Banquet Held by the Foreign and Overseas Chinese Offi ce of Chongqing People’s Government

The 5 day amazing and highly educative visit to Chongqing which had started on Sunday，26 april had come to an end and Thursday 30 april was the day of departure. However before the delegations’ departure，Tao Yan Principal of the Chinese Foreign affairs Training Centre hosted the Team to a sumptuous sendoff dinner at the elegant. The banquet was a perfect sendoff to a programme that was full of hilarious and memorable moments. The souvenir gifts of Chongqing presented to each of the 20 member delegation will forever be a reminder of the visit to the marvelous Chongqing Province. It is hoped that one day，the team or any member of the team will return to Chongqing.