建筑設計：宋曄皓/清控人居素樸工作室

清華大學南區(qū)學生活動中心，北京，中國

建筑設計：宋曄皓/清控人居素樸工作室

1 東立面細部/Detail of the east facade

本項目是集學生食堂、教師餐廳、就業(yè)指導中心、飲食中心倉儲加工于一體的清華大學學生活動綜合樓。位于清華大學校園中心地段，是校園人氣聚集的場所，同時地處清華校園傳統(tǒng)的紅磚建筑區(qū)。妥善解決人流交通和應答周邊校園人文及景觀環(huán)境是項目要解決的重要問題。

外墻飾面材料采用多孔渣土磚，在保護環(huán)境的前提下盡量選擇顏色質地接近周邊紅磚建筑群的材料，并發(fā)揮砌筑工法的特點，形成了特色鮮明而又與周邊紅磚建筑群和諧統(tǒng)一的建筑形象。

項目充分尊重場地地形，在保留原七食堂入口意向的前提下，通過剖面設計，不僅解決了東側、南側入口的人流交通，并且利用地形高差，創(chuàng)造了西側和北側的室外入口。使得各個方向的人流在進入建筑時盡可能得便捷。而這一設計策略，最大限度地為半地下的負一層爭取了自然采光通風面。

總圖布局保留原有場地植被，將建筑控制在原有建筑和空場上，不破壞南側和東側的大片綠地。本設計最大限度地尊重和保留了區(qū)內重要樹木。對重要的喬木，為保證其存活，在場地十分緊張的情況下，建筑邊界仍與之保持4m左右的距離，現在緊鄰建筑的9株梧桐樹全部抽出了新枝。

地上部分主要功能為食堂和就業(yè)中心兩部分，北段為食堂，南段為就業(yè)中心，通過東西向的公共通廊連接和劃分兩個區(qū)塊。公共通廊頂部設置有可開啟的天窗，并且利用連接各層的樓梯形成吹拔，連通了整個空間，形成了很好的熱壓通風效果。

就業(yè)中心辦公室大面積的開窗形成舒適的南向辦公空間，并通過窄條窗、深窗洞的形式和設置水平挑出的遮陽板，防止夏季過多的光和熱進入室內。而針對內核區(qū)域的報告廳，通過天窗的設置，不僅贏得了自然采光，還通過可開啟天窗的拔風效果，實現了通風和散熱的作用。食堂就餐區(qū)的對外面為西面，利用高大的楊樹、花磚墻、豎向遮陽格柵，有效地進行了遮陽，減少了西曬的不利影響?！?/p>

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 清華大學/Tsinghua University

建筑面積/Floor Area: 21,000m2

設計時間/Design Period: 2011.12-2015.09

建造時間/Construction Period: 2013.11-2015.09

攝影/Photos: 宋曄皓/SONG Yehao (Fig.1,3)，孫菁芬/SUN Jingfen (Fig.2,6,8,9,12-14)，金龍林/JIN Longlin (Fig.15)

2 西立面/West facade

4 總平面圖/Site plan

3 建筑南立面細部/Detail of the south facade

5 首層平面/Floor 0 plan

6 三層內景/Interior view on the floor 2

7 剖面/Section

The project, with canteen, career center, food storage and processing facilities, is a comprehensive campus building for both students and professors. Located in the heart of Tsinghua University, the traditional red-brick area, this building will be a popular place for students gathering. The design aims to resolve the problem of large traffic flow, while at the same time respond to the surrounding campus context.

To protect the environment, we use porous sediment brick as exterior wall material, whose color and texture is very close to the surrounding traditional red brick, and give full play to the characteristics of masonry work.

Through section design, the project not only solved circulation problem at the east and south accesses, but also made the west and north entrances possible by using terrain altitude difference, so that people from every direction can reach this building conveniently. This design strategy gained best natural lighting and largest ventilation surface for the semi-underground B1 level.

To preserve the site’s existing vegetation, the building is located at the original structure and empty field, without destroying large green space on the south and east sides. The design has done its best to preserve important trees in the area, keeping a minimum distance of 4m between the borderline of the building and the trees.

Above the ground, the functions are divided by the east-west public corridor into two main parts: the canteen in the north section, and the career center in the south section. With staircases connecting to different levels, the public corridor is transformed into an atrium whose openable skylights create excellent thermal pressure ventilation.

Large areas of south-facing windows form a comfortable office space for the career center. Meanwhile, narrow openings, deep windows and sun visors are installed to prevent excessive summer heat and light from entering the room. As for the hall in the core area, skylights not only provide natural lighting, but also facilitate ventilation and cooling. In the west-facing canteen area, tall poplars, together with latticed brick walls and vertical shades, effectively reduce the negative impact of western exposure. □

8 二層平面/Floor 1 plan

9 三層平面/Floor 2 plan

1-餐廳/Dining room

2-公共通廊/Public corridor

3-門廳/Entrance hall

4-多功能廳/Multi-function hall

5-茶歇區(qū)/Tea break

6-售賣區(qū)/Sell

7-廚房/Kitchen

8-洗碗間/Scullery

9-隔油器間/Equipment

10-衛(wèi)生間/W.C.

11-風機房/Ventilator

12-戶外樹下平臺/Sycamore tree terrace

13-門廊/Portico

14-多功能廳上空/Atrium

15-學生活動廳/Student activity hall

16-就業(yè)服務大廳/Service hall of THCC

17-自選區(qū)/Buffet zone

18-辦公室/Office

19-儲藏間/Depot

20-上人屋面/Roof courtyard

21-會議室/ Meeting room

22-準備間/Service

23-陽臺/Balcony

10 報告廳內景/Interior view of the hall

11 西入口室內/Interior view of the west entrance

12 大通廊內景/Interior view of the atrium

評論

郝琳：環(huán)境的傳統(tǒng)

這棟建筑，我認為明顯地受到了兩位英國建筑家的影響，一位是迪恩·霍克斯（Dean Hawkes）, 另一位是艾倫·肖特（Alan Short）。這兩位劍橋大學教授與宋曄皓擁有的共通處，就是對環(huán)境的傳統(tǒng)的認知。這樣的設計觀點和方法，注重更為現象和感知性的環(huán)境意識與想象，并且覺醒到，環(huán)境的新議程是將設計重新置于舞臺中央的因緣。其中，那些遠非單純技術主導的所謂被動設計，營造出了更為適應性的舒適和與之匹配的彈性調控機制，以及甚為關鍵的與歷史傳統(tǒng)對話的場所感。

蔣培銘：好的建筑創(chuàng)作來源于對客觀環(huán)境的尊重，使得建筑真實可信。本項目設計充分利用地形特征，巧妙解決了人流交通的出入以及半地下建筑的通風、采光。吹拔空間、遮陽格柵的設計，有效解決了建筑通風、散熱、西曬問題，使得建筑功能更加舒適，建筑內外空間形態(tài)更具藝術特質。色彩、樹木保護的設計，表達了建筑師對環(huán)境的情有獨鐘。

Comments

HAO Lin: Environmental tradition

From my view, Yehao's design is apparently influenced by two British scholar architects: Dean Hawkes and Alan Short. Both ares professors at Cambridge University, and both share Yehao's perception of the environmental tradition. The design mindset and methodology in common for such a school of thinking emphasize phenomenological and perceptional environmental consciousness and imagination. Viewed in this light, the environmental imperative becomes just another good reason to put design centre-stage. In this context, the socalled passive designs, far from being driven preoccupationally by technologies, have developed into a more adaptive comfort and associated control system with flexibility, as well as more importantly a place making nurturing a dialogue with the history and tradition.

JIANG Peiming: Good architectural creation originates from genuine respect for the physical environment. This project makes the best of topographical features, dexterously solving problems of circulation, illumination and ventilation of the semi-underground building. The designs of atrium and shading devices effectively solve ventilation, heat dissipation and western exposure. Meanwhile, both exterior and interior spaces are endowed with a more artistic disposition. Color scheme and plant-protection device well demonstrate the architect's special fondness of nature.

Student Center in Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 2015

Architects: SONG Yehao/Atelier SUP of THHSCG

13 二層南走廊內景/Interior view of the south corridor on the floor 1

14 會議室內景/Interior view of the meeting room

15 東側大樓梯/Interior view of the east straight flight stairs