張滿勝
張老師好,下面這道題的答案是C,為什么不選B呢?
Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
本題正確答案是C,填入后說成:Is there a shop around where we can buy some toilet articles? 這里where指代a shop,作定語從句中的地點狀語,修飾buy,相當于in the shop。因此,該定語從句變?yōu)楹唵尉涫牵篧e can buy some toilet articles in the shop. 由此可見,我們不能填入which,因為which需要在定語從句中充當主語或賓語,但是本題題干中不缺這樣的成分。
另外值得注意的是,這里around不是介詞,不是定語從句中的成分,而是主句中的成分,是副詞作狀語,即句子主干為:Is there a shop around? 意為:這周圍有商店嗎?如果錯把around看成介詞且是定語從句中的成分,則會誤填which說成:Is there a shop around whichwe can buy some toilet articles? 那么此時定語從句改為簡單句則是:We can buy some toilet articles around the shop. 這就意味著“我們”是在商店周圍(而不是在商店里面)買東西,這顯然不符合常識。
綜上所述,無論怎么分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),which都不可能是正確答案。
張老師好,下面這道題的答案是B,為什么不選A呢?
It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.
A. any, can't B. no, can
C. every, can D. no, can't
本題正確答案是B,說成:It is so difficult a problem that no student in this class can work it out. 選項A不對,這是因為:一方面,any作為“任一的(人或物)”理解時,一般用于肯定句中;另一方面,any作為“一些”理解時,若用在否定句中,則一般是用在否定詞后邊,比如說成not any,never ... any。請看例句:I'm not making any promises. (我不做任何承諾。) I never make any big decision. (我從未做過任何重大決定。)所以,從這兩方面來看,我們都不能說any student ... can't work it out,我們可以說any student ... can work it out。
張老師好,可以幫忙解答一下下面這道題嗎?非常感謝!
According to the rules, students must not ____ their books during examinations.
A. read B. watch
C. notice D. look at
本題容易誤選A,正確答案應(yīng)該是D。簡單來說,read a book是指“認真地讀書”,而look at a book是指“瀏覽性地翻看、查找書中的內(nèi)容”。結(jié)合語境,在考場作弊時看書顯然是為了在書中查找內(nèi)容,故用look at。
張老師好,可以幫忙解答一下下面這道題嗎?非常感謝!
—You haven't been to Beijing, have you?
—_____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't
C. No, I have D. No, I haven't
這道題的正確答案應(yīng)該是A。解題的關(guān)鍵信息是“how I wish to go there again”中的again。這句話是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,意為:我多么希望再去一次啊!這表明“我”之前去過北京。既然去過,那么就要針對這個事實用yes來進行回答,因而說成“Yes, I have”,故A正確。