奧地利 (2008-2011)

海恩堡馬丁路德教堂

奧地利 (2008-2011)

業(yè)主：奧地利海恩堡宗教協(xié)會(huì)

使用者：Evangelische Pfarrgemeinde A.B. Bruck a.d.

Leitha – Hainburg/Donau, Austria

規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)：藍(lán)天組建筑設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所

設(shè)計(jì)主持：沃爾夫?狄?普瑞克斯

設(shè)計(jì)建筑師：Sophie-Charlotte Grell

基地面積：420平方米

總建筑面積：289平方米

圖片：Duccio Malagamba

制圖：藍(lán)天組

Client: Association “Freunde der Evangelischen Kirche in Hainburg/Donau”, Austria

User：Evangelische Pfarrgemeinde A.B. Bruck a.d.

Leitha – Hainburg/Donau, Austria

Planning: COOP HIMMELB(L)AU – Wolf D. Prix / W. Dreibholz & Partner ZT GmbH

Design Principal: Wolf D. Prix

Design Architect: Sophie-Charlotte Grell

Site area: 420 m2

Total gross floor area: 289 m2

Images: ? Duccio Malagamba

Plans: ? COOP HIMMELB(L)AU

這所新教教堂由四個(gè)主要建筑單元構(gòu)成：圣殿、社區(qū)會(huì)堂、圣器收藏室和雕塑鐘塔。建筑的形狀像一張巨大的“桌子”，整個(gè)屋頂被四條“桌子腿”（四根鋼柱）支撐著。

屋頂及其三個(gè)醒目的天窗是本建筑的重要構(gòu)件。外皮由焊接在框架結(jié)構(gòu)上的8毫米厚立體弧形鋼板構(gòu)成。屋頂構(gòu)件的建造采用了造船技術(shù)。勒?柯布西耶（Le Corbusier）在將造船技術(shù)運(yùn)用到建筑方面起了重要的示范作用，這同樣還包括他建造的拉圖雷特修道院。前院的雕塑鐘塔高20米，是一個(gè)垂直框架的自承重鋼結(jié)構(gòu)。在鐘樓的搭配下，整個(gè)項(xiàng)目成為一個(gè)引人注目的地標(biāo)性建筑。

該項(xiàng)目注重采光和透光性，屋頂?shù)娜齻€(gè)大開口將光線引入室內(nèi)。教堂內(nèi)部的空間不僅神秘寧?kù)o，同時(shí)也對(duì)社區(qū)開放。

教堂的圣地有入口通往玻璃屋頂?shù)膬和牵抢锇滋煊腥展庹丈?，可滿足洗禮儀式的要求。真正的大廳則位于圣地背面：兩個(gè)主要空間之間是一道通長(zhǎng)的折疊門，可以依據(jù)使用要求將兩個(gè)空間打通，形成一個(gè)連續(xù)的空間序列。另一面的折疊玻璃幕墻則正對(duì)著街道。

沿著小巷是一棟縱向板式樓，樓房側(cè)面有兩個(gè)主要空間：圣器收藏室和牧師辦公室，其他房間包括一個(gè)小廚房和輔助房間。三棟樓之間的殘疾人專用坡道在較高的地平面上構(gòu)成了通往教堂花園的通道。

The protestant church consists of four main building elements: a sanctuary, a community hall, a sacristy, and a sculptural bell tower. Coop Himmelb(l)au derived the shape of the building from a huge“table”, with its entire roof construction resting on the legs of the “table” – four steel columns.

The roof with its striking three skylights is a key element of this building. The exterior skin is made of 8 mm thick three-dimensionally curved steel plates welded on a frame construction. The roof elements were constructed and manufactured with shipbuilding technologies. One important role model was Le Corbusier, for his references to shipbuilding, but also because of his La Tourette monastery.

The 20 meter high sculptural bell tower at the forecourt is a vertical self-supporting steel structure and completes the building ensemble as highly visible landmark.

The play with light and transparency has a special place in this project. The light comes from above: three large winding openings in the roof guide it into the interior. The church interior itself is not only a place of mysticism and quietude but also an open space for the community.

The sanctuary gives access to the glass-covered children’s corner, illuminated by daylight, which accomodates also the baptistery. The actual community hall is situated behind it: folding doors on the entire length of the space between the two main chambers allow for combining them to one continuous spatial sequence. A folded glass fa?ade on the opposite side opens the space towards the street.

A longitudinal slab building along a small side alley flanks both main spaces and comprises the sacristy, the pastor’s office, a small kitchen and other ancillary rooms. A handicapped accessible ramp between the three building components accesses the church garden on higher ground.

Martin Luther Church

Hainburg, Austria (2008-2011)

? Duccio Malagamba

? Duccio Malagamba

? Duccio Malagamba