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Facts About Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

2016-11-25 07:15
瘋狂英語·初中天地 2016年2期
關(guān)鍵詞:猴面包樹薩爾瓦多馬賽

Facts About Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

安東尼·德·圣??颂K佩里:《小王子》背后的男人

Track 4

by Evie Digirolamo

翻譯:德孟

閱讀量?jī)H次于《圣經(jīng)》的著名法國(guó)童話《小王子》的作者—飛行家安東尼·德·圣??颂K佩里(1900-1944)生于里昂,卒于馬賽。他是法國(guó)最早的一代飛行員之一;其代表作還有《夜航》《人類的大地》(英譯本為《風(fēng)沙星辰》)和《空軍飛行員》等。安東尼一生熱愛冒險(xiǎn)和自由,熱愛飛行,熱愛用寫作探索靈魂深處的寂寞?!缎⊥踝印繁澈蟮哪腥耸窃鯓拥募冋嬗植涣b,又有過怎樣的愛與痛?讓我們通過下文來了解。

1

Antoine never learned English. When asked why, he replied because he had not finished learning French. Though at another time, he answered he would lose the joy of1)miming to the waitress at the café.

2

He was extremely2)clumsy. He was3)notorious for4)knocking over furniture, running into door frames, and even knocking over important equipment at the5)military base. Though graceful in the air, he described himself as a clumsy bear on the ground.

3

Antoine loved to read when he was flying. He once circled the airport many times while the radio tower begged him to land. But he refused to land before finishing the page he was on.

4

Antoine had a position in South Morocco where he was6)responsible for receiving pilots and also saving pilots who had crashed and had been captured by enemies. He had lived for a long time alone in the Sahara desert,7)taming animals to keep himself company, including a desert fox, on which the fox in The Little Prince is based.

5

In 1931, Antoine married Consuelo Suncin,a8)Salvadoran writer and artist. It was a stormy relationship. They had9)separated and10)reunited over the years. The Rose, the most precious creature to the Prince, is inspired by Consuelo. The planet on which the Rose is surrounded by three11)volcanoes represents12)El Salvador, Consuelo’s motherland, which is known as “the land of volcanoes”. Antoine also reveals his doubts about the nature of marriage and13)fidelity in the passage when the little Prince discovers a field of roses on his visit to Earth.

6

Antoine based the crash described in his famous book The Little Prince on his actual experience. During his life, Antoine crashed on many14)occasions. On December 30th,1935, Antoine, as well as his15)mechanic and16)navigator crashed while trying to break the speed record in the Paris-to-17)Saigon air race. They suffered from18)auditory hallucinations and19)miraculously20)survived with very little water. They were saved four days later.

Morocco 摩洛哥王國(guó),非洲西北部的一個(gè)沿海阿拉伯君主制國(guó)家。東部以及東南部與阿爾及利亞接壤,南部緊鄰西撒哈拉,西部瀕臨大西洋,北部和西班牙、葡萄牙隔海相望。其最大的城市是卡薩布蘭卡(Casablanca)。1912年3月,法國(guó)占領(lǐng)摩洛哥。1956年3月,摩洛哥獲得獨(dú)立。其境內(nèi)除通行阿拉伯語外,也使用法語和西班牙語。

Sahara desert 撒哈拉沙漠,于大約250萬年前形成,是世界第二大荒漠,僅次于南極洲,也是世界最大的沙質(zhì)荒漠,其總面積約等于美國(guó)本土。它位于氣候條件極其惡劣的非洲北部,是地球上最不適合生物生存的地方之一。安東尼馴養(yǎng)的沙漠狐(又稱大耳小狐)主要分布于此。

1) mime [ma?m] v. 比手劃腳,做啞劇動(dòng)作

2) clumsy [?kl?mz?] adj. 行動(dòng)笨拙的

3) notorious [n???t??r??s] adj. 臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)的

4) knock over 打翻

5) military base 軍事基地

6) responsible [r??sp?ns?b?l] adj. 有責(zé)任的

7) tame [te?m] v. 馴養(yǎng),馴服

8) Salvadoran ['s?lv??d??r?n] adj. 薩爾瓦多的

9) separate [?sep?r?t] v. 分離

10) reunite [ri?ju??na?t] v. 重聚

11) volcano [v?l?ke?n??] n. 火山

12) El Salvador [el?s?lv?d??] n. 薩爾瓦多(共和國(guó))

13) fidelity [f??del?t?] n. 忠誠(chéng)

14) occasion [??ke???n] n. 時(shí)候,場(chǎng)合

15) mechanic [m??k?n?k] n. 機(jī)械師,機(jī)修工

16) navigator [?n?v?ge?t?] n. 領(lǐng)航員

17) Saigon [sa??g?n] n. 西貢,即現(xiàn)在的越南胡志明市

18) auditory hallucination 幻聽

19) miraculously [m??r?kj?l?sl?]adv. 奇跡般地,不可思議地

20) survive [s??va?v] v. 活下來,幸存

Baobabs tree 猴面包樹,又稱波巴布樹,是大型落葉喬木,壽命可達(dá)5000年左右,主干短,分枝多,樹冠巨大。其果實(shí)巨大如足球,甘甜汁多,果實(shí)成熟時(shí),猴子就成群結(jié)隊(duì)來摘果子吃,其名字由此而來。它的木質(zhì)像多孔的海綿,據(jù)說能貯存幾千公斤甚至更多的水。在沙漠旅行,如果口渴,只需用小刀在隨處可見的猴面包樹的肚子上挖一個(gè)洞,清泉便噴涌而出,因此它被稱為“生命之樹”。

Marseille 馬賽,法國(guó)第二大城市和第三大都會(huì)區(qū),于公元前600年由古希臘人作為貿(mào)易港而興建,位于地中海沿岸,是普羅旺斯-阿爾卑斯-藍(lán)色海岸大區(qū)的首府,也是羅納河口省的首府。它是法國(guó)最大的商業(yè)港口,也是地中海最大的商業(yè)港口。法國(guó)國(guó)歌《馬賽曲》便是以馬賽義勇軍命名的。廣泛傳播的塔羅牌也來自馬賽,被稱為馬賽塔羅牌。

21) undisciplined [?n?d?s?pl?nd]adj. 無紀(jì)律的,散漫的

22) mission [?m???n] n. 使命,任務(wù)

23) territory [?ter?t?r?] n. 領(lǐng)地,行政區(qū)域

24) occupied [??kj?pa?d] adj. 被占領(lǐng)的

25) version [?v????n] n. 形式,版本

26) symbolize [?s?mb?la?z] v. 象征,代表

27) attempt [??tempt] n. 企圖

28) dominate [?d?m?ne?t] v. 統(tǒng)治,支配

29) illustration [?l??stre???n] n. 插圖

30) architecture [?ɑ?k?tekt??] n. 建筑學(xué)

31) ground [gra?nd] v. 使停飛

32) dial [?da??l] n. 標(biāo)度盤,刻度盤

33) oxygen mask 氧氣面罩

34) black out 昏厥,暫失知覺

35) reconnaissance [r??k?n?s?ns]n. 偵察,搜索,勘測(cè)

36) scatter [?sk?t?] v. 散落

37) recover [r??k?v?] v. 復(fù)原,恢復(fù)

38) authenticate [???θent?ke?t]v. 鑒定,證明……的真實(shí)性

7

Antoine was a much21)undisciplined flyer. He was very impatient with instructions and orders. He once returned from a22)mission to take pictures of enemy23)territory in24)occupied France with pictures of a French gift that reminded him of his childhood home.

8

The pilot, the main character of The Little Prince, is based on the writer. The little Prince could be based on a younger25)version of Antoine, although some people believe it is inspired by the son of aviator Charles Lindbergh, who lived near Antoine and developed a good relationship with him. The Baobabs trees that destroy the planet with their roots26)symbolize the Nazis and their27)attempts to28)dominate the world.

9

The29)illustrations in The Little Prince were created by Antoine. Before becoming a pilot, Antoine studied30)architecture, but never graduated. The author had never been considered good at drawing.

10

When Antoine flew during World War II, he was in poor health and was considered too old for flying. He was once31)grounded by the air force because he was crashing and destroying their expensive planes. And he often misread the32)dials. Once he flew up 10,000 meters rather than 10,000 feet without an33)oxygen mask and34)blacked out.

11

The Little Prince ends with the little Prince’s disappearance. As a reader, you don’t know if he is dead or if he has traveled back to his planet. During a35)reconnaissance mission on July 31st, 1944 , Antoine,too, disappeared. In May 2000, a diver found the remains of an aircraft36)scattered along the coast of Marseille. It was not until 2003 that the remains were37)recovered. It was38)authenticated as the aircraft used by Antoine the day he disappeared. For over 70 years, the death of Antoine was one of the great mysteries of the world.

參考譯文

1. 安東尼從沒學(xué)過英語。當(dāng)被問及原因時(shí),他回答說是因?yàn)樗哪刚Z都還沒學(xué)完。不過在另一回,他回答的是學(xué)會(huì)英語將失去在咖啡店跟女服務(wù)員打啞謎的樂趣。

2. 他行動(dòng)極其笨拙。眾所周知,他常常撞翻家具,撞到門框上,甚至在軍事基地撞倒重要設(shè)備。雖然他在空中飛行時(shí)很優(yōu)雅,他形容自己在地面時(shí)就像一只笨熊。

3. 安東尼喜歡在飛行時(shí)閱讀。有一次,他駕機(jī)繞著機(jī)場(chǎng)飛了很多圈,而無線電塔一直在發(fā)出信號(hào)懇求他著陸。但他要讀完正在讀的那頁書才肯著陸。

4. 安東尼曾在摩洛哥南部任職,負(fù)責(zé)接應(yīng)飛行員和營(yíng)救墜機(jī)的或被敵人俘獲的飛行員。他在撒哈拉沙漠獨(dú)自生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,期間馴養(yǎng)了一些動(dòng)物來作伴,這些動(dòng)物中就有一只沙漠狐,是《小王子》里狐貍的原型。

5. 1931年,安東尼與薩爾瓦多作家、藝術(shù)家康素愛羅·森琴結(jié)婚。他們的關(guān)系很緊張,幾年間分分合合。小王子最珍愛的那朵玫瑰就是以康素愛羅為原型的。在小王子的星球上包圍玫瑰的三座火山代表著康素愛羅的祖國(guó)—被稱為“火山之國(guó)”的薩爾瓦多共和國(guó)。在描寫小王子于地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)一片玫瑰花田的這一章節(jié),安東尼顯露出自己對(duì)婚姻的本質(zhì)和忠誠(chéng)的質(zhì)疑。

6. 安東尼的知名著作《小王子》中撞機(jī)的情節(jié)是他基于自己的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷而寫的。安東尼的一生經(jīng)歷過很多次撞機(jī)事故。1935年12月30日,安東尼和他的機(jī)械師兼領(lǐng)航員在試圖打破巴黎至西貢航線飛行比賽的速度紀(jì)錄時(shí)墜機(jī)。他們僅有非常少的水,還得了幻聽,卻在四天后獲救,奇跡般生還。

7. 安東尼是個(gè)非常不守紀(jì)律的飛行員。他對(duì)指示和命令表現(xiàn)得極不耐煩。有一次他的飛行任務(wù)是拍攝法國(guó)被敵軍占領(lǐng)疆域的情況,而他帶回來的照片,拍攝的卻是勾起他童年家鄉(xiāng)回憶的法國(guó)禮物。

8.《小王子》中的主要人物飛行員是以作者本人為原型的。小王子則大概是以童年時(shí)期的作者為原型,盡管有些人認(rèn)為這個(gè)靈感來源于飛行員查爾斯·林德伯格的兒子,因?yàn)樗桶矕|尼住得很近,關(guān)系也很好。猴面包樹扎根摧毀小王子的星球,象征著納粹及其占領(lǐng)全球的野心。

9.《小王子》的插圖是由安東尼所繪。在當(dāng)飛行員之前,安東尼修讀了建筑專業(yè),但未能畢業(yè)。他的畫技也從不被他人看好。

10. 安東尼在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間當(dāng)飛行員時(shí),健康狀況很糟,而且年紀(jì)也超過了當(dāng)飛行員的年齡限制。有一次,他被空軍禁飛了,因?yàn)樗麜?huì)撞毀昂貴的飛機(jī)。他還經(jīng)常讀錯(cuò)刻度盤。有一次,本該飛上一萬英尺(約3048米)的高空,他卻飛了一萬米高,而且沒帶氧氣面罩,并因此昏了過去。

11.《小王子》以小王子的消失為結(jié)局。讀者無從得知小王子是死了還是回到了自己的星球。在1944年7月31日的一次偵察任務(wù)中,安東尼也失蹤了。在2000年5月,一名潛水員發(fā)現(xiàn)了馬賽海岸散落著飛機(jī)的殘骸。直到2003年,殘骸才被修復(fù)。經(jīng)鑒定,確認(rèn)那是安東尼失蹤那天駕駛的飛機(jī)的殘骸。70多年來,安東尼之死一直是世界的一大謎團(tuán)。

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