Track 5
by Nate Schweber
翻譯:德孟
Fighting to Save the Planet, at School
學(xué)生黨也能拯救地球
Track 5
by Nate Schweber
翻譯:德孟
保護(hù)環(huán)境,從你我做起,從小事做起。小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生或大學(xué)生們往往待在學(xué)校的時間比在家和在外面的時間要長。窩在象牙塔里也能為環(huán)保作貢獻(xiàn)嗎?一起來看看下文這些“學(xué)生黨”是如何身體力行保護(hù)環(huán)境的。
Danny Weingart said he recently spent a week standing outside his middle school with a sign encouraging classmates to ride the bus because of his concerns about global warming. If the more terrible1)predictions come true, he worries that his favorite cities could flood.
“Personally, I don’t enjoy swimming everywhere,” Danny, who is 11, said jokingly, as he and more than 20 other sixth graders at Seven Bridges Middle School met in a technology classroom at lunchtime to discuss a weekend trash cleanup project.
Danny belongs to a school club called Kids Against Pollution, which2)conducted a weeklong3)protest4)leading up to Earth Day. Its goal was to reduce the number of cars dropping off students at the school.
For five days, club members5)car-pooled to the school by 6:45 a.m. and counted the number of cars entering and leaving the parking lot. They held up signs with slogans like “6)Hop on the Bus, Gus” and “Make a New Plan, Stan.”
“It reduced the number of cars we had coming to school by the end of the week,” said Donna Raskin, 53, the7)principal of the school, which has 600 pupils in the fifth through eighth grades.
According to statistics that club members collected, 206 cars dropped off students on Monday,April 14th. The number dropped to 169 by that Friday.
The club8)fell short of its goal of reducing the number of cars driving to school each day by 50 percent, said Andrew Lafortezza,11,9)president of the fifth- and sixth-grade classes. But he said that during the week of the protest, several parents said they had to drive their children to school because the bus did not reach them.
“That really shows that parents are aware of the problem,”Andrew said. “And awareness was another one of our goals.”
The club’s10)adviser, Mike Debellis, 34, a technology teacher at Seven Bridges for six years, raised the idea of a club to Andrew last October. Andrew responded actively.
“He wouldn’t leave me alone,” Mr. Debellis said. “He and his friends were in my classroom11)every other lunch.”
With a club core consisting of Andrew’s friends, word quickly spread, and pupils were so active that Mr. Debellis had to12)cap13)membership at around 20 because his classroom was not big enough for all of them to meet during lunch time.
1) prediction [pr??d?k??n] n. 預(yù)言,預(yù)測
2) conduct [k?n?d?kt] v. 進(jìn)行
3) protest [?pr?test] n. 抗議
4) lead up to 作為……的準(zhǔn)備(或先導(dǎo))
5) car-pool 拼車
6) hop [h?p] v. 跳躍,單腿跳
7) principal [?pr?ns?p?l] n. 校長,負(fù)責(zé)人
8) fall short of 達(dá)不到,不符合,射不中
9) president [?prez?d?nt] n. 主管人
10) adviser [?d?va?z?]n. 顧問,(學(xué)生的)指導(dǎo)老師
11) every other 每隔……的
12) cap [k?p] v. 給……定一個上限
13) membership [?memb???p]n. 成員人數(shù),會員資格
Most members said they were worried about global warming. Aaron Kohn, 11, said that he had watched the movie Waterworld, about a future in which the polar ice caps注have melted and most of the planet is underwater, and then researched on the Internet reasons the earth could flood.
When he read about global warming, Aaron said, he got scared.
Sarah Jane Weil, 11, said she is an animal lover. She was upset by predictions that in her lifetime polar bears might become extinct as a result of global warming.
Olivia Sacker, 11, said she used to want to be a14)veterinarian when she grows up, but now wants to be an15)environmentalist because she is worried about the health of the planet.
Club members16)brainstormed about what kind of project they could do to further the reduction of17)greenhouse gas18)emissions. That was when they decided to protest outside the school in order to get more classmates car-pooling and riding the bus.
Club members said they had not expected the reaction to their protest.
“A lot of kids19)blew us off, some even20)flipped us off,” said Zac Gelfand, 11, the club’s president.
But21)despite a few negative responses, the club members were22)impressed with the positive23)feedback they got, mainly from parents and teachers.
One teacher said that this was the best protest he’d ever seen.
Chris Stasi, 35, another technology teacher at the school, said that because the club members24)stood up for their25)principles, they learned lessons that cannot be taught in a classroom.
26)ln addition to a trash cleanup on May 3rd, the club has27)set its sights on selling environmentally friendly T-shirts and28)bumper stickers to raise money for its “Totally Awesome”award, given to the most environmentally friendly business in their home county; and helping a cousin of Zac’s start a Kids Against Pollution club at his middle school.
14) veterinarian [vet?r??ne?r??n] n. 獸醫(yī)
15) environmentalist [?n'va??r?n?ment?l?st]n. 環(huán)境保護(hù)論者,研究環(huán)境問題的專家
16) brainstorm [?bre?nst??m]v. 集體自由討論,頭腦風(fēng)暴
17) greenhouse [?gri?nha?s] n. 溫室,玻璃暖房
18) emission [??m???n] n. 排放,排出物
19) blow off 發(fā)泄(感情、精力等)
20) flip off 豎中指(侮辱)
21) despite [d??spa?t] prep. 不管,盡管,縱使
22) impress [?m?pres] v. 給人留下深刻印象,打動
23) feedback [?fi?db?k] n. 反饋
24) stand up for 擁護(hù),支持
25) principle [?pr?ns?p?l] n. 原則,(行動的)準(zhǔn)則
26) in addition to 除……外(還……)
27) set sights on 立志做某事
28) bumper sticker 車尾貼,保險桿貼紙
注:即冰冠,或稱冰帽,是一種比大陸冰蓋規(guī)模小、外形與其相似而穹形更為突出的覆蓋型冰川。
Earth Day 世界地球日,即每年的4月22日。最早的地球日活動是1970年于美國由蓋洛德·尼爾森和丹尼斯·海斯發(fā)起的校園環(huán)保運(yùn)動,九十年代這項活動開始從美國走向世界。在這天,不同國籍的人們以各種方式宣傳和實踐環(huán)境保護(hù)的觀念。活動旨在喚起人類愛護(hù)地球、保護(hù)家園的意識,促進(jìn)資源開發(fā)與環(huán)境保護(hù)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,進(jìn)而改善地球的整體環(huán)境。最初的地球日選擇在春分節(jié)氣,因為在這一天,全世界的任何一個角落晝夜時長均相等,代表著世界平等,也象征著人類要拋開彼此間的爭議和不同,和諧共存。
“Hop on the Bus, Gus”和“Make a New Plan, Stan”本是兩句歌詞,出自美國歌手、音樂創(chuàng)作人保羅·西蒙(Paul Simon)于1975年發(fā)表的歌曲《離開愛人的五十種方法》(50 Ways to Leave Your Lover),一經(jīng)推出便成為公告牌榜單的冠軍單曲。在上面的文章中,學(xué)生們將這兩句歌詞單獨(dú)拿來做標(biāo)語,賦予了其環(huán)保角度的涵義。
Mr. Debellis said he was proudest that the students learned that their actions could make a difference. He is optimistic that they can make Kids Against Pollution a powerful force for environmental change.
“What’s more annoying than an 11-year-old kid?” Mr. Debellis said. “They’re not used to people telling them no.”
參考譯文
丹尼·魏因加特說出于對全球變暖問題的關(guān)心,最近一周他都站在自己的中學(xué)外面,舉著一塊標(biāo)語牌鼓勵同學(xué)們搭乘公交車回校。他擔(dān)心他最喜愛的那些城市會被洪水淹沒,如果更嚴(yán)重的預(yù)言應(yīng)驗的話。
“我個人可不喜歡走到哪都得游泳,”11歲的丹尼打趣道,他正和其他二十多個七橋中學(xué)的六年級學(xué)生于午餐時間聚在工藝課教室里,討論周末清理垃圾的項目。
丹尼是學(xué)?!吧賰嚎刮廴尽本銟凡康囊幻蓡T,該俱樂部開展了為期一周的抗議行動,為地球日的活動預(yù)熱。其抗議的目的是減少載學(xué)生返校的汽車數(shù)量。
一連五天,俱樂部的成員們在早上6:45前拼車抵達(dá)學(xué)校,并清點了進(jìn)出停車場的汽車數(shù)量。他們舉起了一些標(biāo)語牌,上面寫有諸如“跳上公交吧,葛斯”和“重新計劃吧,斯坦”之類的口號。
“本周結(jié)束的時候,來我們校的汽車數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了,”53歲的校長唐娜·拉斯金說道。學(xué)校五到八年級共有600名學(xué)生。
根據(jù)俱樂部成員收集到的數(shù)據(jù),在4月14日星期一,有206輛汽車載學(xué)生返校。而星期五那天,數(shù)目下降到了169輛。
五六年級的級長,11歲的安德魯·拉福爾泰扎說,俱樂部沒達(dá)到每天減少50%返校車輛的目標(biāo)。但他說在抗議行動的一周里,有好幾個家長表示由于他們那兒沒有公交線路覆蓋,他們不得不開車送孩子回校。
“這確實說明家長們有意識到(全球變暖)這個問題,”安德魯說道,“培養(yǎng)人們的意識也是我們行動的目標(biāo)之一。”
已在七橋中學(xué)任教了六年的34歲工藝課老師麥克·德貝里斯是俱樂部的指導(dǎo)老師,去年十月他向安德魯提出了建立俱樂部的想法,得到了安德魯?shù)姆e極響應(yīng)。
“他不會讓我孤軍作戰(zhàn)的,”德貝里斯老師說,“他和他的朋友們每隔一天的午餐時間都聚在我的課室里?!?/p>
俱樂部的核心成員都是安德魯?shù)呐笥褌?,活動的名聲很快就傳播開了。而且學(xué)生們實在太踴躍了,德貝里斯老師不得不給成員人數(shù)設(shè)置了20左右的上限,因為他的課室的大小不足以容納他們所有人在午餐時間會面。
大部分成員都表示擔(dān)憂全球變暖。11歲的亞倫·科恩說他看了電影《未來水世界》,這部電影講述了在未來,極地冰冠融化,地球大部分陸地都被水淹沒了的故事。過后,他上網(wǎng)查了地球可能被水淹沒的原因。
亞倫說,當(dāng)他讀到關(guān)于全球變暖的文章時,他感到害怕。
11歲的莎拉·簡·韋爾說自己是個熱愛動物的人。在得知全球變暖可能導(dǎo)致北極熊在她的有生之年滅絕的預(yù)言以后,她感到很苦惱。
11歲的奧莉維亞·薩克說自己從前總想著長大后成為一名獸醫(yī),但現(xiàn)在她想成為環(huán)境保護(hù)專家,因為她為地球的健康狀況感到擔(dān)憂。
俱樂部成員們集體討論了他們能開展什么樣的項目來進(jìn)一步減少溫室氣體的排放。就是在那時,他們決定在學(xué)校外面抗議,以促使更多同學(xué)拼車或坐公交車回校。
俱樂部成員們說沒有料想到大家對他們的抗議有這樣的反應(yīng)。
“很多孩子拿我們出氣,有些甚至豎中指侮辱我們,”俱樂部的主席,11歲的扎克·蓋爾凡德說道。
但盡管有一些消極回應(yīng),俱樂部成員也為主要來自家長和老師們的積極反饋所觸動。
一名老師說,那是他見過的最棒的抗議行動。
學(xué)校另一位工藝課老師,35歲的克里斯·斯塔西說,由于俱樂部成員捍衛(wèi)了他們的原則,他們學(xué)到了老師沒法在課堂上傳授的東西。
除了在5月3日開展的垃圾清理項目,俱樂部還設(shè)立目標(biāo),通過出售環(huán)保T恤和車尾貼來籌資設(shè)立“最杰出”獎,頒發(fā)給本縣最環(huán)保的企業(yè);以及協(xié)助扎克的一個表親在其就讀的中學(xué)建立一個“少兒抗污染”俱樂部。
德貝里斯老師說,學(xué)生們明白了自己的行動也能發(fā)揮實際的作用,他對此感到非常驕傲。他樂觀地相信,學(xué)生們能讓“少兒抗污染”俱樂部成為改善環(huán)境的一方強(qiáng)大力量。
“還有誰比11歲的孩子更‘煩人’呢?”德貝里斯老師說,“他們可不習(xí)慣接受人們的勸阻?!?/p>