国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

中考形容詞和副詞八大高頻考點(diǎn)揭秘

2017-01-05 12:43:10馬國民
試題與研究·中考英語 2016年3期
關(guān)鍵詞:比較級(jí)空格副詞

馬國民

形容詞和副詞是中考頻繁考查的考點(diǎn)之一,同學(xué)們在備考中需要努力夯實(shí)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)結(jié)合相關(guān)的專題訓(xùn)練來培養(yǎng)和提升自己的應(yīng)試能力。

一、考查形容詞辨析

(一)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)為近義詞

【考例】

(2016年自貢卷) When you feel helpless and ____, just remember you are not ____ in the world because your friends are around you.

A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; alone

【解析】

C。lonely只做形容詞,意為“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”,可做定語和表語,做表語時(shí),側(cè)重于主觀情況,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)。alone做形容詞用時(shí),意為“獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,常用作表語,不做定語,側(cè)重于客觀情況;做副詞用時(shí),修飾動(dòng)詞。本題兩個(gè)空均做表語,第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀情況,而第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀情況,故選C。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

對(duì)于考查形容詞近義詞的小題,我們一方面需要熟練掌握相關(guān)近義詞的區(qū)別,另一方面,還需要把近義詞的區(qū)別與題干的語境和空格處的作用緊密結(jié)合。

(二)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞義不同

【考例】

1. (2016年青島卷) I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ____.

A. free B. dirty

C. polluted D. fresh

2. (2016年武漢卷) Are you alone? I just want a ____ word with you.

A. single B. new

C. private D. certain

【解析】

1. D。句意為:我喜歡在森林中徒步旅行,因?yàn)槟抢锏目諝夂苄迈r。fresh意為“新鮮的”,符合語境。

2. C。語境表示“我想私下跟你說句話”,private意為“私人的,私有的”,符合語境。故選C。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

分析題干時(shí),注意各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不同詞義,同時(shí)結(jié)合好題干的具體語境,進(jìn)一步選出答案。

(三)考查分詞形容詞辨析

【考例】

(2016年連云港卷) —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

—Yes, Im always ____ by these peoples great brainpower.

A. tired B. amazed

C. bored D. satisfied

【解析】

B。語境表示“我一直對(duì)這些人的超凡腦力感到吃驚”,amazed意為“吃驚的,驚異的”,符合語境。故選B。

【知識(shí)鏈接】

分詞形容詞指的是v-ing或過去分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞。過去分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞常用于修飾人,v-ing類的形容詞常用于修飾物。如:amazed“驚奇的,吃驚的”,amazing“令人驚異的”;bored“無聊的,煩人的”,boring“令人厭煩的”;interested“感興趣的”,interesting“有趣的”;pleased“高興的”,pleasing“令人愉快的”;relaxed“放松的”,relaxing“令人放松的”;satisfied“滿意的”,satisfying“令人滿意的”;surprised“驚訝的”,surprising“令人驚訝的”;tired“疲勞的”,tiring“令人厭倦的”;worried“擔(dān)心的”,worrying“令人擔(dān)心的”等。

二、考查形容詞短語辨析

【考例】

1. (2016年煙臺(tái)卷) Many teenagers dont like to talk with their parents. But I am ____ them.

A. the same as B. different from

C. interested in D. angry with

2. (2016年煙臺(tái)卷) Life is ____ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.

A. full of B. proud of

C. instead of D. because of

3. (2016年無錫卷) Sam is ____ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.

A. honest B. confident

C. modest D. curious

【解析】

1. B。語境表示“但是我與他們不同”,前后句意思轉(zhuǎn)折,故different from符合題意。

2. A。句意為:人生充滿了意外。無論我們做什么,都應(yīng)該盡力而為。be full of意為“充滿”,與語境相符。

3. B。句意為:Sam對(duì)自己的演講充滿信心,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己準(zhǔn)備充分??崭裉幵诰渲袠?gòu)成短語be confident about,意為“對(duì)……有信心”,符合語境。honest意為“誠實(shí)的,實(shí)在的”;modest意為“謙虛的”;curious意為“好奇的”。故選B。

【知識(shí)鏈接】

常用的形容詞短語有:be excited about“對(duì)……激動(dòng)”;be worried about“對(duì)……擔(dān)心”;be good at“在……方面好,擅長”;be good for“對(duì)……有益/有好處”;be bad for“對(duì)……有害”;be late for“遲到”;be / get used to“習(xí)慣于”;be famous / known as“作為……而有名”;be different from“不同于”;be different in“在……方面不同”;be afraid of“害怕”;be proud of“對(duì)……感到驕傲”;be busy with“忙于”;be made of“由……制成(能看出原材料)”;be made from“由……制成(看不出原材料)”;be interested in “對(duì)……感興趣”;be strict in sth.“對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格”;be strict with sb.“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”。

三、考查副詞辨析

【考例】

1. (2016年東營卷) —Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?

—I tried many ways over and over again. ____, I made it.

A. Next B. Then

C. Finally D. Suddenly

2. (2016年天津卷) Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ____.

A. quietly B. carefully

C. slowly D. badly

【解析】

1. C。語境表示“我反復(fù)嘗試了許多方法。最終,我成功了”。finally意為“最終、最后”,符合語境。

2. D。句意為:湯姆從自行車上摔了下來,他的手嚴(yán)重受傷。badly意為“嚴(yán)重地,厲害地,壞”,符合語境。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

對(duì)于副詞辨析的小題,如果確定了選項(xiàng)的詞義與語境的最佳結(jié)合點(diǎn),就基本上敲定了正確答案。

四、考查形容詞與副詞辨析

【考例】

1. (2016年青島卷) ____, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

A. Lucky B. Luckily

C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

2. (2015年呼和浩特卷) —What do you think of the woman singer?

—Her voice sounds ____. I like her songs.

A. sweet B. sweetly

C. bad D. badly

【解析】

1. B。句意為:幸運(yùn)的是,我們在泰山山頂看到了日出??崭裉幾鰻钫Z,由此結(jié)合語境可知,Luckily符合題意。

2. A。語境表示“她的聲音(聽起來)很甜美”,且系動(dòng)詞sounds之后接形容詞做表語,因此sweet與題意相符。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

答題時(shí),我們應(yīng)該首先分析空格處在句中所做的成分,然后把選項(xiàng)的詞義與題干的語境結(jié)合起來就可確定答案。

五、考查形容詞和副詞原級(jí)的常用句式

【考例】

1. (2016年青島卷) The talent show is ____ the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as

B. not so bored as

C. as interesting as

D. not so interested as

2. (2016年郴州卷) Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isnt so ____ as Lily.

A. more outgoing

B. most outgoing

C. outgoing

3. (2016年煙臺(tái)卷) —____ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?

—I cant agree more.

A. What a good

B. What good

C. How good the

D. How good

4. (2015年沈陽卷) The Silk Road was ____ long that it passed through many countries.

A. quite B. too

C. very D. so

5. (2014年南京卷) —____ brave Zhang Hua is!

—Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mr. Sun out of the fire.

A. What a B. How

C. How a D. What

【解析】

1. C。根據(jù)主語可排除B和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng);結(jié)合第二句話“I like both”可知,C項(xiàng)與題意相符。

2. C。“not as / so +原級(jí)+ as ...”為常用句式,故空格處應(yīng)用形容詞的原級(jí)。

3. B。weather為不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合感嘆句的句式“What (+ a / an) +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”可知,What good與題意相符。

4. D。題干為so … that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。

5. B。根據(jù)句式“How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!”可知,How符合題意。

【知識(shí)鏈接】

形容詞和副詞原級(jí)的常用句式:

1. Its +形容詞+ of + sb. + to do sth.(形容詞用于描述人的性格和品質(zhì),如brave,careful,clever,foolish,kind,nice,polite,rude,stupid,wrong等)

2. Its +形容詞+ for + sb. + to do sth.(形容詞用于描述事情,如dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary等)

3. too … to ... “太……而不能……”

4. 形容詞或副詞+ enough + to do sth.

5. so +形容詞或副詞+ that +其他

6. such (+ a / an) + 形容詞+名詞+ that + 其他

7. cant +其他 + too +形容詞或副詞 (意為“無論怎樣……都不為過”)

8. as +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ as(意為“和……一樣”)

9. not as / so +原級(jí)+ as(表示前者不如后者)

10. as +形容詞+ a / an +單數(shù)名詞+ as +其他

11. as + many / much / few / little +名詞+ as +其他

12.分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/ half / once / twice / three times + as +原級(jí)+ as +其他

13. What (+ a / an) +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!

14. How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!

15. How +形容詞+ a / an +可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!

六、考查形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)

(一)在具體語境中考查比較級(jí)

【考例】

1. (2016年江西卷) I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ____.

A. worse B. badly

C. better D. worst

2. (2016年攀枝花卷) —Which season do you like ____ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?

—Rainy season.

A. well B. better

C. best D. the best

【解析】

1. A。根據(jù)語境“不幸的是,他考得更糟糕”可知,worse與題意相符。

2. B。句意為:在攀枝花,你更喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié),旱季還是雨季?因此空格處表示比較,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

對(duì)于在語境中考查比較級(jí)的小題,分析語境和空格處是否暗含比較的語氣是準(zhǔn)確答題的關(guān)鍵。

(二)在常用句式中考查比較級(jí)

【考例】

1. (2016年重慶B卷) —This kind of watch is much ____ today than last month. Would you like to have one?

—Really? Ill take one.

A. the most expensive

B. the cheapest

C. more expensive

D. cheaper

2. (2016年達(dá)州卷) —Roy never likes junk food.

—Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming ____ now.

A. healthy and weak

B. healthier and healthier

C. weaker and weaker

D. more and more healthily

3. (2016年泰州卷) —The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

—Yes, this holiday is so great. We have never had ____ before.

A. the better one B. a good one

C. a better one D. the best one

4. (2014年昆明卷) —Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible!

—Yes, I hope to plant trees. ____ trees, ____ air pollution.

A. The more; the fewer

B. The less; the more

C. The less; the fewer

D. The more; the less

5. (2014年杭州卷) Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the ____ one to save some money for a cap.

A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive

D. most expensive

【解析】

1. D。根據(jù)than可知空格處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。

2. B。becoming后接形容詞,由此可排除D項(xiàng);此處為句式“比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”,結(jié)合語境可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。

3. C。空格后省略了than this holiday,且one表示泛指,因此C項(xiàng)符合題意。該題為否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的含義。

4. D。根據(jù)語境“植樹越多,空氣污染越少”可知,此處為句式“the +比較級(jí)(+主語+謂語),the +比較級(jí)(+主語+謂語)”。故選D。

5. B。題干為句式“the +形容詞比較級(jí)(+其他)+ of the two +名詞”的省略形式,因此cheaper符合題意。

【知識(shí)鏈接】

比較級(jí)的常用句式:

1. 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+ than +其他“比……更……”

2. less +原級(jí)+ than ...(意為“比……更不……;不如…… ”)

3. ① 比較級(jí)+ than + any other +單數(shù)名詞+其他

② 比較級(jí)+ than + (all) the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他

③ 比較級(jí)+ than + anyone else +其他

④ 比較級(jí)+ than + the rest of the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+其他

⑤ 比較級(jí)+ than + any of the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他(備注:①~⑤用于同一范圍內(nèi)比較)

⑥ 比較級(jí)+ than + any +單數(shù)名詞+其他(不在同一范圍內(nèi)比較)

4.分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/ half / once / twice / three times / four times + 比較級(jí)+ than +其他

5. the +比較級(jí)(+主語+謂語),the +比較級(jí)(+主語+謂語)(意為“越……就越……” )

6. 比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí) (意為“越來越……”)

7. the +形容詞比較級(jí)(+其他)+ of the two +名詞(意為“兩者中較……的一個(gè)”)

8.“否定詞+比較級(jí)”有時(shí)可表示最高級(jí)含義

七、考查形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的修飾語

【考例】

1. (2014年呼和浩特卷) The box was ____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.

A. more heavier B. much heavier

C. little heavier D. very heavier

2. (2015年上海卷) Alex did the project on community service ____ better than his classmates.

A. so B. very

C. too D. much

【解析】

1. B。在題干中,more,little和very均不可修飾比較級(jí),而much有這一用法。

2. D。分析題干可知,空格處用于修飾比較級(jí)better,只有much可修飾比較級(jí),而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選D。

【知識(shí)鏈接】

常用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語有:any,even,still,a little,a bit,much,far,a lot,a great deal,rather等。

八、考查形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)

(一)在語境中考查形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)

【考例】

1. (2016年成都卷) AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go (圍棋) player. So many people think its ____ go player in the world.

A. a good B. a better

C. the best

2. (2016年巴中卷) —This is ____ fascinating town I have ever visited.

—Yes, Ive never seen a ____ one.

A. the worst; bigger

B. the most; better

C. the better; best

【解析】

1. C。根據(jù)語境“許多人認(rèn)為AlphaGo是世界上最好的圍棋選手”可知,空格處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。

2. B。根據(jù)語境“這是我參觀過的最迷人的城鎮(zhèn)”可知,第一空應(yīng)用最高級(jí),由此可排除A和C;而否定詞與比較級(jí)連用可表示最高級(jí)含義,故第二空用比較級(jí)。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

當(dāng)三者及以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)才可以使用最高級(jí),這是判斷是否應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)的依據(jù)。

(二)在句式中考查形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)

【考例】

1. (2016年臨沂卷) Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ____ of all the persons I know.

A. patient B. less patient

C. more patient D. the most patient

2. (2016年襄陽卷) —Lily has two sisters, doesnt she?

—Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sisters, but shes not ____ one of the three.

A. the tallest B. youngest

C. shortest D. the cleverest

【解析】

1. D。根據(jù)語境“他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最有耐心的人”可知,空格處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。

2. D。語境表示“她不是三個(gè)人當(dāng)中最聰明的一個(gè)”,再結(jié)合形容詞最高級(jí)的形式可知,the cleverest符合題意。

【知識(shí)鏈接】

最高級(jí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu):

1. the + 最高級(jí)+ in +范圍(in后接表示一定區(qū)域或組織等空間范圍的名詞)

2. the + 最高級(jí)+ of +范圍(of后接表示同一類事物的名詞或代詞)

3. the +序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞

4. one of the +最高級(jí)+名詞

專題訓(xùn)練:

從題后所給選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. (2016年安徽卷) Dont hurry him. You will just have to be ____ and wait until he finishes the work.

A. active B. careful

C. patient D. famous

2. (2016年黃岡卷) —Your father never shops online. Whys that?

—He says theyre much ____ but the products are not really good.

A. nicer B. cheap

C. nice D. cheaper

3. (2016年泰安卷) —I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.

—If so, all of us will be ____ you.

A. proud of B. careful with

C. strict with D. worried about

4. (2015年安徽卷) Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ____.

A. comfortable B. difficult

C. different D. popular

5. (2016年東營卷) —Have you read the book Harry Potter?

—Sure. Eric is also ____ it and we become friends because of that.

A. proud of B. afraid of

C. serious about D. interested in

6. (2016年長沙卷) —What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

—Hmm … I think it is ____ movie that I have ever seen these years.

A. a good B. a better

C. the best

7. (2016年株洲卷) As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ____.

A. the smaller B. smaller

C. smallest

8. (2016年泰州卷) —Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.

—____. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.

A. Mainly B. Exactly

C. Simply D. Mostly

9. (2015年武威卷) Staying with families and friends is one of ____ things in the world.

A. the happiest B. happier

C. the happy D. happiest

10. (2016年襄陽卷) —You like to drink coffee, dont you?

—Yes. But Im ____ drinking tea, too.

A. able to B. similar to

C. used to D. ready to

11. (2016年蘇州卷) —Playing video games is a waste of time.

—I cant agree more. There are ____ meaningful things to do.

A. the most B. the least

C. more D. less

12. (2016年綿陽卷) I dont want to go shopping. ____, I havent got any money.

A. Then B. However

C. Besides D. Instead

13. (2015年安順卷) This kind of T-shirt looks ____ and sells ____ in the market.

A. nice; good B. well; well

C. nice; well D. good; nice

14. (2015年廣州卷) Emma looked after her pet dog ____ of all her friends.

A. careful

B. most careful

C. more carefully

D. the most carefully

15. (2015年寧夏卷) ____ exciting news it is!

A. What B. What an

C. How D. How an

16. (2015年天津卷) I ____ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.

A. never B. hardly

C. seldom D. usually

17. (2015年河南卷) —What a clear blue sky it is!

—Yes. I have never seen ____ sky.

A. a more beautiful

B. a most beautiful

C. the more beautiful

D. the most beautiful

18. (2015年無錫卷) Why did she get so mad? It was only a ____ joke.

A. hopeless B. hopeful

C. harmless D. harmful

19. (2015年天津卷) Meimei thinks maths is ____ than Chinese.

A. easy B. easier

C. the easiest D. very easy

20. (2016年濟(jì)寧卷) In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ____ now.

A. hard B. harder

C. hardest D. hardly

21. (2015年泰安卷) —How are you getting along with your English study?

—Much better. I dont feel it was as ____ as before.

A. interesting B. much

C. difficult D. easy

22. (2016年重慶A卷) It was late. She opened the door ____ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma.

A. angrily B. quietly

C. loudly D. heavily

23. (2016年安徽卷) Mr. Blacks memory is getting ____. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

A. older B. poorer

C. greater D. better

24. (2015年云南卷) ____ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.

A. How B. What an

C. How a D. What a

25. (2016年天津卷) A journey by train is ____ than by coach.

A. more relaxing

B. relaxing

C. most relaxing

D. the most relaxing

26. (2016年重慶B卷) I cant hear you ____. Please speak a little louder.

A. clearly B. lovely

C. widely D. friendly

27. (2015年襄陽卷) —Its cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be so ____.

—I cant, either. But the radio says it will be even ____ tomorrow.

A. cold; cold B. cold; colder

C. colder; colder D. colder; coldest

28. (2016年威海卷) —Is Tom ____ boy in your class?

—Yes. Nobody is taller than him.

A. the tallest B. the strongest

C. the cleverest

29. (2016年威海卷) Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ____ to her.

A. quietly B. loudly

C. noisily

30. (2015年無錫卷) —The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.

—What?! Ive never heard of ____ idea before.

A. a crazier B. the crazier

C. a craziest D. the craziest

猜你喜歡
比較級(jí)空格副詞
The Wheels on the Bus
趣填成語
空格填數(shù)
副詞“好容易”及其詞匯化成因
Tips on finding summer jobs for teens
你來補(bǔ)缺的數(shù)
Comparative Adjectives (形容詞比較級(jí))
改頭換面
副詞和副詞詞組
中學(xué)英語之友·中(2008年1期)2008-03-20 03:06:12
凤台县| 宿州市| 安庆市| 泰安市| 凤阳县| 牟定县| 大连市| 勐海县| 永兴县| 卢龙县| 临湘市| 军事| 利津县| 波密县| 黔东| 江达县| 象山县| 牡丹江市| 双桥区| 靖远县| 双江| 融水| 黎城县| 卓资县| 河西区| 巴塘县| 武宁县| 石嘴山市| 通江县| 隆昌县| 庆元县| 荥经县| 调兵山市| 略阳县| 龙井市| 边坝县| 台东市| 日喀则市| 北碚区| 龙南县| 舒兰市|