蘇唯謙?呂黛芬
“感謝浙江婺劇藝術(shù)研究院極富魅力的演出,為旅歐華僑華人帶來鄉(xiāng)音鄉(xiāng)情,也給希臘觀眾帶來了歡樂,更奏響了2017中希文化年序曲!”中國駐希臘大使鄒肖力在今年“浙婺”出訪團希臘演出的現(xiàn)場贊嘆。鄒大使說,作為浙江人,感到特別親切和自豪。希臘文化部長利蒂婭·科妮奧爾則稱,自己整晚都與希臘觀眾一起沉浸在美好的藝術(shù)享受中。
之后,“浙婺”又馬不停蹄地奔赴葡萄牙巡演。這是該團連續(xù)第9年參加我國赴海外文化交流演出,他們的足跡踏遍了亞洲、非洲、歐洲、美洲等30多個國家和地區(qū),讓中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)戲曲之花香飄海外……
扶持得力,浙江舞臺藝術(shù)之花美不勝收
而戲迷們對2016年底閉幕的浙江省第十三屆戲劇節(jié)記憶猶新、津津樂道。這屆戲劇節(jié)涌現(xiàn)了46臺戲劇新作,全省越劇、婺劇、紹劇、京劇、昆劇、甬劇、甌劇、姚劇、調(diào)腔、平調(diào)、亂彈及話劇、舞劇、音樂劇、木偶劇、兒童劇等眾多劇種競相綻放,美不勝收。在三年一屆的浙江戲劇舞臺藝術(shù)的全面檢閱和激烈競技比武中,有10個新劇目大獎、17個創(chuàng)作和表演等單項獎脫穎而出。
浙江省文化廳廳長金興盛表示:我省編制實施了《浙江省舞臺藝術(shù)精品創(chuàng)作生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃》《浙江省舞臺藝術(shù)精品創(chuàng)作生產(chǎn)五年行動計劃(2013-2017)》,推動了我省舞臺藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)作生產(chǎn)。他說,五年來,浙江文藝工作者“深入生活、扎根人民”和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作生產(chǎn)的力度空前,文藝氣象煥然一新,在繁榮舞臺藝術(shù)精品創(chuàng)作、滿足民眾文化生活需求、推動文化強省建設(shè)方面取得了可喜成績。
浙江文藝工作者努力展現(xiàn)中國道路的浙江樣本,推出了一批謳歌時代、謳歌人民、體現(xiàn)浙江精神、實現(xiàn)中國夢的優(yōu)秀文藝作品?!笆濉币詠恚憬薪俨浚▊€)優(yōu)秀作品在國內(nèi)外重大藝術(shù)競賽中獲佳績。其中,音樂劇《告訴?!?、越劇《我的娘姨我的娘》、歌劇《紅幫裁縫》等分獲中宣部“五個一工程”獎;京劇《藏羚羊》、話劇《誰主沉浮》入選國家舞臺藝術(shù)精品工程年度重點資助劇目,京劇《飛虎將軍》入選國家舞臺藝術(shù)精品工程年度資助劇目;京劇《王者俄狄》獲阿什哈巴德國際戲劇節(jié)“土庫曼斯坦國金質(zhì)戲劇榮譽獎”;昆劇《十五貫》《公孫子都》分獲文化部保留劇目大獎和文華大獎;越劇《九斤姑娘》獲文化部文華劇目獎;群舞《紅色英雄》獲全國少數(shù)民族優(yōu)秀舞蹈作品展演表演銀獎;群舞《奮楫者》獲第六屆華東專業(yè)舞蹈比賽創(chuàng)作和表演雙金獎;雜技《墨荷·蹬傘》獲第10屆武漢國際雜技藝術(shù)節(jié)“黃鶴”金獎、雜技《白蛇傳奇——蹬傘》獲第38屆法國明日世界雜技節(jié)銀獎、雜技《禪武·頭頂技巧》獲第16屆意大利拉蒂娜國際馬戲節(jié)銀獎。在第十五屆文華大獎角逐中,浙江昆劇《大將軍韓信》、越劇《二泉映月》、話劇《鳳凰》3臺劇目進入終評。此外,浙江小百花《二泉映月》、浙江交響樂團《唐詩之路》、浙江曲雜總團《生死24小時》等入選浙江省委宣傳部第九批文化精品扶持工程。浙江音樂學院的李勇君喜獲第四屆孔雀獎全國藝術(shù)院校聲樂大賽本科生民族組金獎榜首。
近三年浙江有75個項目入選國家藝術(shù)基金資助項目,獲助資金6229萬元。如省直屬文藝院團共創(chuàng)排45臺新劇節(jié)目,累計獲省文化廳藝術(shù)投資經(jīng)費3745萬元;省屬文藝院團有15個創(chuàng)作演出項目入選國家藝術(shù)基金,獲助資金1880萬元,強有力的資金扶持和激勵,進一步促進了我省舞臺藝術(shù)生產(chǎn)。
據(jù)了解,自去年2月始,浙江啟動了地方戲曲劇種普查工作,通過普查,全面掌握了全省地方戲曲劇種的數(shù)量和現(xiàn)狀,實現(xiàn)了對地方戲曲文化資源的動態(tài)化、科學化管理,進一步促進戲曲藝術(shù)繁榮與發(fā)展。據(jù)初步統(tǒng)計,浙江目前有各類戲曲樣式近60種,有公辦戲曲院團39家、演職員2000余人;民營戲曲團體600多家、演職員12000余人,還有為數(shù)不少分布在全省各地的民間戲曲班社。5年來,浙江在推出建設(shè)地方戲曲生態(tài)保護地、確認基層保護點、命名傳統(tǒng)戲劇之鄉(xiāng)、實施瀕危劇種守護行動、開展“浙江好腔調(diào)”瀕危劇種傳承展示等系列舉措方面走在了全國前列。
雨露滋潤,藝術(shù)人才茁壯成長
“文藝劇團要出人出戲才能發(fā)展,人才培養(yǎng)就是戲曲傳承和發(fā)展創(chuàng)新的根本要務(wù)!”浙江京劇團團長翁國生認為,人才對劇團發(fā)展起著決定性作用。浙江昆劇團團長周鳴岐也表示,要加緊培養(yǎng)昆曲新秀,時不我待。
5年來浙江推出各種舞臺藝術(shù)人才培養(yǎng)舉措,努力造就浙江舞臺藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作、表演領(lǐng)域新一代領(lǐng)軍人物。持續(xù)實施青年藝術(shù)人才培養(yǎng)的“新松計劃”,每年舉辦全省性青年演員大賽,開辦全省中青年創(chuàng)作人才高級研修班,實施全省中青年編劇扶持計劃,為全省專業(yè)院團特別是基層院團人才隊伍建設(shè)搭建平臺、提供資助,現(xiàn)已實施各類青年人才資助項目70多個。
值得一提的是,由浙江省文化廳首次提出的青年藝術(shù)人才培養(yǎng)“新松計劃”,已形成獨具特色的青年藝術(shù)人才培養(yǎng)“浙江模式”。文化部副部長董偉曾高度評價“新松計劃”。他說,浙江啟動“新松計劃”,從基礎(chǔ)抓起、從青年抓起,努力探索青年藝術(shù)人才培養(yǎng)的新路,實施了“團校結(jié)合”“名師帶徒”等多種行之有效的人才培養(yǎng)模式。
據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計,浙江已實施150多項青年人才培養(yǎng)項目,發(fā)現(xiàn)和培養(yǎng)了1500多名青年藝術(shù)人才,形成了一支富有潛力、朝氣蓬勃的青年人才隊伍。浙江婺劇藝術(shù)研究院的青年演員楊霞云,就是“新松計劃”的直接受益者。她告訴筆者,經(jīng)過研修班學習和名師授課,獲益匪淺,27歲就成了浙江最年輕的國家一級演員,之后又獲戲劇“梅花獎”;她主演的《穆桂英》《白蛇傳》《鐵血紅顏》《八仙過?!贰稐畎私汴J幽州》及折子戲《斷橋》《擋馬》等劇目,以扮相俊美、文武兼?zhèn)涠艿綄<液陀^眾廣泛好評。
其實,像楊霞云一樣獲益于“新松計劃”培養(yǎng)機制的青年藝術(shù)人才不勝枚舉。業(yè)界評價,浙江“新松計劃”是全國最早嘗試名師帶徒、名家傳藝的人才孵化平臺,隨著“新松計劃”的繼續(xù)實施,一代舞臺藝術(shù)年輕的佼佼者不斷涌現(xiàn),浙江文藝百花園將更多姿多彩。
繁榮文藝,浙江舞臺姹紫嫣紅
五年來,浙江不斷推出優(yōu)秀的戲劇新人新作,展示了音樂舞蹈和戲劇事業(yè)推陳出新、后繼有人的美好前景。尤其是富有浙江特色的新創(chuàng)作品,如衢州《橘紅滿山香》、寧波《大江東去》、杭州《老來得子》、余姚《浪漫村莊》等現(xiàn)代戲弘揚主旋律,反映了正能量;一批基層院團和小劇種如新昌調(diào)腔、臺州亂彈、寧海平調(diào)重現(xiàn)江湖;嘉興、蘭溪、新昌、平陽、江山、上虞等地院團在扶持政策的春風吹拂下,迎來了生機,多年未創(chuàng)演劇目的劇團也帶著新劇目重新進入公眾視野;一些中青年導演、編劇嶄露頭角,楊霞云、蔡曉秋、蔡浙飛、謝莉莉、徐銘、楊巍文等一大批富有潛質(zhì)的青年藝術(shù)人才挑起大梁。
浙江戲劇舞臺日益繁榮,音樂舞蹈亦精彩紛呈。如至今令堅持中西合璧、兩條腿走路的浙江交響樂團團長陳西泠難忘的是,浙交于2014年7月用令人驕傲的方式紀念了自己5周歲的生日:在國家主席習近平出席第六屆金磚國家領(lǐng)導人會晤并對巴西國事訪問之際,受文化部派遣,在福塔雷薩和巴西利亞舉辦音樂會,受到熱烈歡迎?!把莩霈F(xiàn)場人山人海,在巴西報紙上,金磚國家領(lǐng)導人峰會的照片和浙江交響樂團演出照并列刊發(fā),真令人興奮。能參與國事訪問級別演出,浙江交響樂團用實力證明了5年來選擇‘中西合璧之路的明智?!?/p>
浙江歌舞劇院民樂團和舞蹈團頻頻帶著江南經(jīng)典曲目和舞蹈飛赴各國交流展演;杭州歌劇舞劇院的舞劇《遇見大運河》作為國內(nèi)唯一的文化遺產(chǎn)傳播劇在國家大劇院再度公演,巡演足跡達5萬公里。2017年6月,《遇見大運河》還將踏上世界巡演之路;作為中國對外文化集團“中華風韻”品牌的重頭戲之一,寧波市演藝集團2014年3月攜原創(chuàng)民俗風情舞劇《十里紅妝》,赴美國紐約林肯藝術(shù)中心成功商演4場,劇場上座率達100%,其中70%以上為美國觀眾,獲兩個效益雙豐收。目前該團與美國麻省理工學院、紐約皇后學院合作的舞臺作品《霸王別姬》也已閃亮登場。
而每年的重大活動中,少不了浙江優(yōu)秀音樂、舞蹈擔綱。且不說2016年9月4日G20杭州峰會那場《最憶是杭州》文藝晚會,浙江歌舞劇院、杭州歌劇舞劇院、杭州愛樂樂團與國家隊共同演繹了流光溢彩、美輪美奐的江南韻味、中國氣派之歌舞盛宴,完成了中華文化與世界文化的完美對話。再說2016年10月的浙江省紀念紅軍長征勝利80周年那場氣勢磅礴的交響音樂會,浙江交響樂團、浙江音樂學院、浙江歌舞劇院等近300名演職員傾情演繹了《長征組歌》,這場合唱交響音樂會贏得了觀眾長時間熱烈鼓掌。浙江歌舞劇院副院長嚴圣民對筆者說:“我們希望用最精湛的藝術(shù)作品紀念紅軍長征勝利80周年?!庇^眾紛紛表示,感人肺腑的《長征組歌》激勵我們不忘初心,繼續(xù)前行。
Flowers on the Stage
Zhejiang takes the lead in performing arts reinvigoration
By Su Weiqian, Lyu Daifen
“The show brought the sound of ‘hometown to the Chinese people here and the joy of Chinese folk opera to the Greek people. It also raised the curtain of the China-Greece cultural exchange of the year 2017,” Chinese ambassador to Greece Zou Xiaoli – a Zhejiang native – made the comment enthusiastically after the performance of Zhejiang Wujue Opera Troupe. The troupes next stop was Portugal. Over the past nine years, the troupe has toured more than 30 countries and regions to promote the quintessence of traditional Chinese opera on a global stage.
The 13th Zhejiang Chinese Opera Festival that came to a close at the end of 2016 saw the debut of as many as 46 new dramas of a dazzling variety of genres. The festival was also a summary of the latest goings on of the opera scene of Zhejiang Province. With a five-year culture and art promotion ‘guidebook issued by the provincial government in full operation, recent years saw a burst of productivity and creativity of the provinces performing art workers and substantial progresses in the provinces cultural construction in general.
Through the hard work and creativity of the provinces performing artists community, ‘China dream is woven into what is taking shape as the ‘Zhejiang mode of literary and artistic creation. Since the start of the 12th ‘five-year plan, about 100 works – represented by musical , modern Yueju Opera play , opera play , Peking Opera play Tibetan Antelope, modern drama - from Zhejiang have won awards from major competitions at home and abroad.
The Peking Opera play , crafted by Zhejiang Peking Opera Troupe, won the Turkmenistan Gold Award at the Ashgabat International Theatre Festival. won a silver medal at the 38th International Circus of Tomorrow Festival in Paris. Acrobatic dancers from Zhejiang Acrobatic Troupe won a silver medal at the 16th Latina International Circus Festival for their stunning pagoda-building skills.
Li Yongjun, from Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, won a gold medal at the 4th “Peacock Award”, one of Chinas most prestigious vocal music awards open to music school students.
Over the past three years, Zhejiangs literature and art community contributed 75 programs to the National Endowment of Arts and received a total subsidy of 62,290,000 yuan, of which 37,450,000 yuan was received by provincial-level art troupes from the provincial Cultural Office. Fifteen projects by provincial-level troupes joined the National Endowment of Arts and received a total subsidy of 18,800,000 yuan. Such powerful funding has proven to be a key driving force behind the cultural prosperity of Zhejiang Province especially in recent years.
The province launched its ‘folk opera survey in February of 2016 to take the first step in scientific management of folk opera resources. Statistics show about 600 privately-run troupes and more than 120,000 performing artists are contributing to the provinces folk opera scene. The past five years have seen substantial accomplishments in the protection of endangered folk opera genres in Zhejiang.
Zhejiang also takes the lead in the talent training of performing arts, with its newly unveiled “Pine Tree Plan” supporting more than 150 talent cultivation programs. Yang Xiayun, a young and talented Wuju Opera artist from Zhejiang Wu Opera Academy, is one of the direct beneficiaries of the “Pine Tree Plan”. At the age of 27, she is a member of Chinas national first-class performers “club”, and is one of the countrys youngest winners of Plum Blossom Award.
A shining star in Zhejiangs performing arts galaxy is Zhejiang Symphony Orchestra. During President Xi Jinpings visit to Brazil for the 6th BRICS Summit in July 2014, the troupes performances in Fortaleza and Brasilia brought the house down with repeated encores.
, a dance drama by Hangzhou Song and Dance Theatre, will kick off its 2017 world tour in June. , produced jointly by Ningbo Performing Arts Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Queens College in New York, has made its sensational debut.