UK（英國）

It is believed that the Christ's Hospital School in London in 1552 was the first school to use a school uniform.

Style of England school uniforms is rather classic, simple and decent. Middle school students must wear orthodox①western-style school uniforms.

據(jù)信，1552年，倫敦的基督公學(xué)是世界上第一個(gè)使用校服的學(xué)校。

英格蘭的校服比較古典、簡約、得體。中學(xué)生都穿著正統(tǒng)的西式校服。

Japan（日本）

In Japan, boys in secondary school wear an ooutfit modelled②on 19th Century Prussian army uuniforms. Called the gakuran, it consists of a dark jjacket with stand-up collar and buttons down the ffront, worn with trousers.

Girls, on the other hand, wear a dress called the sailor fuku, based on European naval uniforms.

The uniform generally consists of a blouse attached with a sailor-style collar and a pleated③skirt.

在日本，上中學(xué)的男孩穿的制服仿的是19世紀(jì)的普魯士陸軍軍服，稱為“詰襟”，包括一件黑色立領(lǐng)對(duì)襟系扣上衣，和配套褲子。

女孩子則穿著仿歐洲海軍制服的“水手服”裙裝。

這種制服通常包括水手領(lǐng)的襯衫和一條百褶裙。

Vietnam④（越南）

The white áo dài is a tradition uniform for high school girls in Vietnam, but most schools in Northern Vietnam only require it for important events or ceremonies.

The image of a high school girl with nón lá and white áo dài on a bike is still considered symbolic nowadays.

純白的奧黛是越南女中學(xué)生的傳統(tǒng)校服，不過現(xiàn)在越南北部的大多數(shù)學(xué)校只在重要場(chǎng)合和儀式中才要求女生穿奧黛。

如今，女高中生戴著斗笠、穿著雪白的奧黛騎自行車的場(chǎng)景仍是越南標(biāo)志性的畫面。

Spain（西班牙）

In Spain the use of school uniforms is not compulsory⑤in the public school at any stage.However, it is customary to wear uniforms in private schools, where typically girls wear uniform shirt and jersey⑥skirt and boys wear trousers, white shirt and tie and sometimes jacket.

西班牙的公立學(xué)校不強(qiáng)制穿校服，但私立學(xué)校通常都有校服。女孩穿著制服襯衫和裙子，男孩穿長褲、白襯衫和領(lǐng)帶，有時(shí)加上西裝裝外外套套。。

Sri Lanka（斯里蘭卡）

在斯里蘭卡，白色校服的學(xué)生會(huì)給旅行者留下深刻印象。

Girls who attend government and semigovernment schools will wear a white one-piece dress. This may or may not have sleeves. Certain schools make wearing a tie mandatory for girls and some may have a plastic badge or the school's insignia stitched to the dress.

在斯里蘭卡，上公立或者半公立學(xué)校的女生須穿白色連衣裙，有的有袖，有的無袖。有些學(xué)校要求女生打領(lǐng)帶，有的則要求她們佩戴塑料的徽章或者將徽章縫在裙子上。

① orthodox 英 ['??θ?d?ks] 美 ['?rθ?dɑks]adj. 正統(tǒng)的；傳統(tǒng)的；慣常的 n. 正統(tǒng)的人；正統(tǒng)的事物

② model 英 ['m?dl] 美 ['mɑdl]n. 模型；典型；模范；模特兒；樣式 vt. 模擬；塑造；模仿vi. 做模型；做模特兒 adj. 模范的；作模型用的

③ pleated 美 ['plit?d] adj. 起褶的 v. 給……打褶（pleat的過去式）

④ Vietnam英 [?vjet'n?m] 美 [,vj?t'n?m] n. 越南（南亞國家）

⑤ compulsory英 [k?m?p?ls?r?] 美 [k?m?p?ls?r?] adj. 義務(wù)的；必修的；被強(qiáng)制的 n. （花樣滑冰、競技體操等的）規(guī)定動(dòng)作

⑥ jersey 英 ['d???z?] 美 ['d??zi] n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，毛線衫