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Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship

2017-07-07 08:22
時(shí)代英語·高二 2017年3期
關(guān)鍵詞:筆友空白處秒鐘

(滿分150分;時(shí)間120分鐘)

第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Inviting friends to dinner. B. The work of their friends. C. The plan for the weekend.

2. What will the man do?

A. Go home in Alices car. B. Wait for Alice to take him home. C. Ask someone else to take him home.

3. Why does the man decide to go to Hainan Island?

A. It is beautiful than Hawaii. B. The food there is better. C. The food there is cheap and good.

4. What will the man be doing at 10:30 tomorrow evening?

A. Seeing a film. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Eating in a restaurant.

5. Whats wrong with the car?

A. Its out of gas. B. Its broken. C. Its oil has frozen.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.

7. How long do students stay in school every day?

A. Five hours. B. Seven hours. C. Nine hours.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

8. How many people will the man prepare breakfast for?

A. Ten. B. Thirty. C. Thirteen.

9. What time will the breakfast be ready?

A. At 9:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.

10. Who will drive the guests to the bus stop?

A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans brother.

聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。

11. What gave Mr Black the idea of traveling by bike?

A. An accident. B. A website. C. A trip to Spain.

12. What does Mr Black do?

A. He teaches geography. B. He writes geography books. C. He sells bikes.

13. What will Mr Black do next summer?

A. Travel the country again. B. Travel around the world. C. Ask more people to join him.

聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。

14. Who did Mrs Black quarrel with last night?

A. The man. B. Her husband. C. Her son.

15. What does Mrs Black want her son to do?

A. To go to China for further education. B. To work in her snack bar. C. To settle down in China.

16. How long does Mrs Blacks son have to stay in China?

A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years.

17. What does the man advise Mrs Black to do?

A. Open a snack bar in China. B. Go and see her son in China. C. Stay in her homeland.

聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18. What was the county like?

A. It was small and poor. B. It had a population of 90,000. C. Its education was in a good state.

19. How many students were there in the first school?

A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty.

20. What subject was taught in the old schools?

A. Science. B. Drawing. C. Writing.

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Time talks. It speaks more simply than words. Time communicates in many ways.

Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. Factory managers in the United States fully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work.

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving (刮胡子) or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very urgent and needs immediate attention. It is the same with telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he probably thinks it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstanding arises between people from cultures that treat time differently. In the United States, people often think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections, which are to be kept separate... “One thing at a time”. Thus, an American may feel angry when he has made an appointment with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.

Americans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future and not the future involving many centuries.

Since time has many different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.

21. Why is it important to make an announcement during the day in a factory according to Paragraph 2?

A. It has a special meaning to the workers. B. It communicates in many ways.

C. It makes everyone lose his job. D. It is made by the manager.

22. In the view of the writer, a phone call made after 11:00 pm in the United States is considered ____ .

A. to be a threat to the receivers life B. as important as one made in the morning

C. impolite since it disturbs the receivers sleep D. even more urgent than one made early in the morning

23. The underlined expression “the foreseeable future” in Paragraph 5 could be most suitably replaced by “____ ”.

A. the future that will not be far away B. the future which involves centuries

C. the future that one looks forward to D. the future toward which one makes progress

24. The writer concludes that people from different countries will understand each other better if they____ .

A. are concerned with the future B. learn the way time communicates

C. treat different cultures in the same way D. know how to communicate with each other

B

Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a persons skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is expressed not only by words or verbal (言語的) languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.

Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word. For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.

Nonverbal communication is important in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception (感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.

Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the proper nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be proper in some countries for men to hug each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers (打響指) to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.

25. Why can we know a persons emotions through his eyes?

A. They can be seen on his face.

B. We can learn them through our eyes.

C. They can be reflected through his eyes.

D. We can have nonverbal communication with him.

26. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

A. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication.

B. We can use different ways to express friendship.

C. Learning a countrys culture is very important.

D. Snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable.

27. How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

28. What is the best title of the text?

A. Nonverbal Communication and First Impression B. Nonverbal Communication Is Culture-related

C. Importance of Nonverbal Communication D. Nonverbal and Verbal Communication

C

For the next week, more than one million visitors to the nations capital will be seeing pink. Thousands of cherry trees (櫻花樹) are in full blossom (盛開) all over the city, and the yearly National Cherry Blossom Festival will begin soon in Washington, D. C.

A blooming friendship

The two-week festival celebrates Japans gift of 3,000 cherry trees to the United States in 1912. The trees symbolized the growing friendship between the two nations. On March 27, 1912, First Lady Helen Herron Taft, wife of then President Howard Taft, and Viscountess Chinda, wife of the Japanese ambassador (大使), planted the first two cherry trees on the north bank of the Tidal Basin in Washington, D. C. Later Japan presented 3,800 more cherry trees to the USA.

The cherry trees turned out to be helpful to Japan as well. After floods washed away the countrys Yoshino cherry trees in the early 1980s, Japan collected more than 800 cuttings from cherry trees near the Tidal Basin to replace those that were lost.

Growing a festival

The festival began in 1935 as a three-day celebration. In 1994, it was extended to two weeks, to make time for the Cherry Blossom Princess and Cherry Blossom Queen programs, cultural shows, tours, sporting events and exhibits.

Today, the festival has come to symbolize the beginning of spring. Over the years, it has brought hundreds of thousands of people from around the world to the area.

A running start

This year, the National Park service will host the first-ever “cherry chit-chat” runs in the early morning for three days during the festival. It will focus on the cultural history and the deep meaning of the cherry trees.

__________

The event ends with the Parade of the National Cherry Blossom Festival on the last day. Its one of the largest public activities of the year. There are movie, television and Broadway stars along with bands, old-fashioned cars and big balloons.

29. The floods in Japan are mentioned in “A blooming friendship” mainly to ____ .

A. prove that the cherry trees are strong

B. suggest Japan is not fit to grow cherry trees

C. tell us the floods can cause great damage to cherry trees

D. show the lasting friendship between Japan and the United States

30. What is special about the festival celebrations this year?

A. The “cherry chit-chat” runs. B. The sporting events.

C. The cultural shows. D. The Parade.

31. Which can be the best title for the last part?

A. Public activities B. The great ending

C. Developing friendship D. Stars joining in the activities

D

Look at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram B. Which of the center circles looks larger?

Take a first look and you probably think that the center circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact, they are exactly the same size.

Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can see them at the same time.

“Whats happening? Is there something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Dont worry. Here is how it goes:

When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret (理解) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion (幻覺)”.

Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey, I Shrunk the Kids just make use of illusions.

32. In which column of a magazine can you read this text?

A. Culture. B. Science. C. Humor. D. Education.

33. Why does the center circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B?

A. Something is wrong with our eyes. B. The two circles are not of the same size.

C. Our brains interpret the information wrongly. D. Pictures change quickly from one to the other.

34. Which paragraph can explain why Line CD seems

longer than Line AB in the picture on the right?

A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.

35. Whats the right order according to the text?

a. We look at things with our eyes.

b. Our brains interpret the messages.

c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.

d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.

A. a-d-b-c B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. b-e-a-d

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Two brightly colored butterflies (蝴蝶) have just flown by. They seem to be exactly alike, but actually one is a little larger than the other. 36 The smaller one has a wingspread (翼幅) of less than three inches and also a black line on its back wings.

At first sight, it is hard to tell them apart. Would you guess from this that they are different-sized butterflies of the same species?

37 If you said yes to either question, you would be wrong, for these look-alikes belong to quite different families.

The larger insect is the monarch butterfly (黑脈金斑蝶). As a baby insect, the monarch feeds on milkweed, which seems to give the monarch a disagreeable taste and smell. 38 Birds that eat butterflies soon recognize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone.

39 Birds would find this insect tasty, but because it looks like the monarch, birds keep away from it. The viceroys (副王峽蝶的) similarity to the monarch gives it some protection from its enemies and helps it survive.

There are other pairs of look-alike butterflies or bees. In each case, one either has a disagreeable taste or smell, or can give a painful sting (叮咬). 40 The insect that imitates this model for protection is called the mimic (保護(hù)色).

A. The larger is called the model.

B. Do you like this kind of special species?

C. The larger insect has a wingspread of up to four inches.

D. They protect their babies from eating such dangerous enemies.

E. The smaller insect is the viceroy, which feeds on the leaves of trees.

F. The bright coloring of the monarch acts as a warning sign to its enemy.

G. Or that they are different species of butterflies but close relatives belonging to the same family?

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

It was only a few weeks after my surgery. I went to Dr Belts office for a 41 . It was just after my first chemotherapy treatment (化療). My scar was still very tender (疼痛的). 42 , I was taken to an examination room to have my blood 43 again—a terrifying process for me, since Im so frightened of 44 .

I lay down on the 45 bed. Then Ramona entered the room. Her 46 smile was familiar, and 47 out in contrast to my fears. Id first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier. She wasnt my 48 that day, but I remembered her because she was laughing. What could she 49 find to laugh about at a time like this? So I decided she wasnt 50 enough about the whole thing.

But this day was 51 . Ramona had taken my blood before. She 52 about my fear of needles, and she kindly 53 the medical equipment under a magazine. As we opened the layers of bandage, the 54 scar on my chest could be seen.

She gently 55 over and ran her hand across the scar, examing the smoothness of the 56 skin. I began to cry gently and quietly. She brought her warm eyes to mine and said, “You havent 57 it yet, have you?” And I said, “No.”

I continued to cry gently. In 58 tones she said, “This is part of your body. This is you. Its okay to touch it.” But I couldnt. So she touched it for me. The 59 . The healing wound. And beneath it, she touched my heart.

That night as I lay down, I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there 60 I fell asleep. I knew I wasnt alone.

41. A. prescription B. checkup C. conversation D. discussion

42. A. At once B. As usual C. In fact D. In addition

43. A. corrected B. mixed C. drawn D. cleaned

44. A. doctors B. patients C. blood D. needles

45. A. operation B. office C. examining D. test

46. A. weak B. bitter C. shy D. warm

47. A. worked B. stood C. found D. gave

48. A. girl B. partner C. companion D. nurse

49. A. accidentally B. particularly C. possibly D. actually

50. A. serious B. curious C. worried D. nervous

51. A. different B. difficult C. pleasant D. common

52. A. talked B. argued C. knew D. brought

53. A. found B. replaced C. showed D. hid

54. A. old B. worn C. fresh D. fine

55. A. came B. went C. searched D. reached

56. A. healing B. beautiful C. dirty D. wet

57. A. watched B. discovered C. touched D. unfolded

58. A. tough B. soft C. cold D. strict

59. A. bandage B. soul C. pain D. scar

60. A. after B. until C. since D. when

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A young and 61 (success) manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, 62 (go) a bit too fast in his new Jaguar, 63 a brick hit the door of his Jaguar.

He jumped out of the car, 64 (seize) one kid and pushed him up against the parked car, shouting, “Thats a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?” “Im sorry. I didnt know what else 65 (do)?” begged the young boy.

“Its my brother,” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up.” Sobbing (啜泣), the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He 66 (hurt), and hes too heavy 67 me”.

68 (move) beyond words, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped scrapes (刮痕) and cuts, checking to see that everything 69 (be) going to be okay.

“Thank you, sir. And God bless you.” the grateful child said to him 70 then pushed his brother down the sidewalk toward their home.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

When I was a senior student in high school I had teacher called Mary. She taught English but she really had an important effect to me. She was full of love and enthusiasm. She has our class make poster and hang them around the school. She taught we that one act of kindness could go a long way. However, Mary passed away just a couple of years before after a long battle with brain cancer. Ill never forget how a wonderful and sweet lady she was. I am truly blessed to have been known her. I am going to be a teacher like her and Ill always remembering her kindness.

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假如你是李明,你的筆友Tom來信,說班里有一個(gè)同學(xué)總是挑他的缺點(diǎn),這使他非常苦惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,用英語給他回一封電子郵件。

要點(diǎn)提示:

1. 與同學(xué)和睦相處的重要性;

2. 如何對(duì)待同學(xué)指出的缺點(diǎn);

3. 對(duì)筆友的祝愿。

注意:

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3. 可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Dear Tom,

Im glad you trust me and tell me about your trouble.

I hope my advice will prove more or less helpful.

Yours,

Li Ming

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