巴黎圣拉扎爾站法國巴黎

Paris Saint-Lazare Station Paris, France

竣工時(shí)間：2012年

業(yè)主 : 巴黎市政府、SNCF G&C

Completion time: 2012

Client : City of Paris, SNCF G&C

圣拉扎爾火車站于1837年正式投入使用，是法國最古老的火車站。作為巴黎主要的城市樞紐，每日人流量達(dá)45萬人次。該項(xiàng)目是對該車站進(jìn)行一次深入改造，主要涉及到中央大廳、阿姆斯特丹通道、“車站中心”以及站前廣場。旨在將客流引入站屋舊玻璃頂棚下的一條長庭內(nèi)，以此連接車站的三個(gè)主體（地鐵、城市、火車），在旅客前往站臺乘車的途中，還設(shè)有80間商鋪方便其購物。

1889年，巴黎為舉辦世博會為圣拉扎爾火車站修建了新的站屋，而站前廣場被中間的一條通道一分為二，一直保持到了今天。對于這個(gè)“車站中心”的改造也同時(shí)改變了站前廣場的功能，使游客能夠更加悠閑地欣賞車站內(nèi)部一層?xùn)|西通道的櫥窗。廣場上主要為人行道，方便人們在其中自由穿行。只有站屋周邊的道路是供公共汽車、火車和救護(hù)車使用的。廣場上玉蘭花壇四周配備了單人座椅，這些主要的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施將廣場布置成一間城市沙龍，方便了旅客和周邊居民的生活和見面等活動。

Opened in 1837, Saint-Lazare is the oldest railway station in France. Major transport hub handling 450,000 travellers daily, Saint-Lazare station underwent a thorough redevelopment of its key spaces – the main concourse, the Passage d’Amsterdam, the “heart of the station” and the forecourt. Passenger flows are reorganised inside a linear atrium located under the original glass roof of the building. It links the station’s three main levels (metro platforms, street, train level) and offers visitors some 80 retail outlets which are located on the walkways leading from the city to the platforms.

The forecourt level of Saint-Lazare railway station is split into two forecourts linked by an inner pedestrian passageway and owes its specific spatial layout to the Terminus hotel built on the occasion of the 1889 Universal Exhibition. The redevelopment of the “heart of the station” has modified the status of the passageway, which has now become an “interior street”, lending itself to window shopping and acting as a mirror to the new east-west thoroughfare on the ground level of the station. Thus, passengers can now flow freely over the entire forecourt mainly reserved for pedestrians. The street surrounding the hotel is the only one accessible to buses, delivery and emergency vehicles. The main furniture and fixtures are organized as urban lounges consisting of individual seats set around potted magnolias and provide passengers and local residents with a friendly and lively environment encouraging encounters.

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