中國(guó)創(chuàng)造了二戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng)持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的紀(jì)錄,目前正面臨速度換擋(changegear)、結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)換的節(jié)點(diǎn)(nodeofstructuraladjustmentandpowerconversion),在螺旋式上升(upwardspi?ral)的發(fā)展歷程中,站在新的歷史方位(newhistoricalorientation上,尋求變中求新、新中求進(jìn)、進(jìn)中突破(seeknewprog?
ress through change, and seek break?throughinprogress)。
新常態(tài)的主要特征是經(jīng)濟(jì)增速?gòu)母咚僭鲩L(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)向中高速增長(zhǎng),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式從規(guī)模速度型粗放(extensive)增長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)向質(zhì)量效率型集約增長(zhǎng)(intensivegrowth),經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)從增量擴(kuò)能(incrementsandcapacityexpan?sion)為主轉(zhuǎn)向調(diào)整存量(stock)、做優(yōu)(dothebest)增量并存的深度調(diào)整,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力從傳統(tǒng)增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)向新的增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)能,是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài)的基本態(tài)勢(shì)。
新常態(tài)下,我國(guó)仍處于發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展長(zhǎng)期向好(turnbet?ter)的基本面、經(jīng)濟(jì)韌性(tenacity;ductil?ity)強(qiáng)、潛力足、回旋余地(leeway)大、經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的良好支撐基礎(chǔ)、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整優(yōu)化的前進(jìn)態(tài)勢(shì)等基本特質(zhì)都沒(méi)有變,經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)整后,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將進(jìn)入質(zhì)量更高、效益更好、更可持續(xù)的新的發(fā)展階段?!?/p>
(本欄目供稿:陳德彰教授)