斯蒂文·霍爾/Steven Holl

愛荷華大學(xué)視覺藝術(shù)大樓，愛荷華市，美國

斯蒂文·霍爾/Steven Holl

Visual Arts Building of University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA, 2016

1 這座新建筑與斯蒂文霍爾建筑師事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì)的西藝術(shù)館構(gòu)成了“藝術(shù)方庭”。自2006年開放以來，它吸引著整個(gè)校園的學(xué)生到這個(gè)社交空間和圖書館來。它們共同組成了一個(gè)視覺藝術(shù)區(qū)，供師生進(jìn)行藝術(shù)理論研究、教學(xué)和創(chuàng)作/The new building forms an Arts Quad with Art Building West, which was designed by Steven Holl Architects and has drawn students from all over campus to its social spaces and library since opening in 2006. Together they form a visual arts campus for theorizing, teaching and making art.

2“光口”由建筑內(nèi)部的7個(gè)垂直開口將陽光和新風(fēng)送到建筑的核心。這些“光口”有助于分解巨大的功能空間，同時(shí)用陽光提高室內(nèi)空間品質(zhì)，美化外觀/Natural light and ventilation reach into the core of the building via "Centres of Light". These are provided in 7 vertical "cut-outs" inside of the building footprint. These Centres of Light help resolve large programme components while enhancing interior space qualities with natural light and views of the exterior.

3 這座建筑的形式采用了一種錯(cuò)層的語匯，讓一層樓板與另一層交錯(cuò)。這種形體創(chuàng)造出許多陽臺(tái)，成為戶外集會(huì)的空間和非正式的室外工作空間，促進(jìn)了4層之間的交流/The form follows a language of shifted layers, where one foor plate slides past another. This geometry creates multiple balconies,providing outdoor meeting spaces and informal exterior working space, further encouraging interaction between the building's four levels.

4 樓梯的造型可供非正式的集會(huì)、交流和討論使用。一些梯段有開闊的平臺(tái)，并設(shè)置了桌椅；還有一些朝向帶沙發(fā)的休息廳，可用于自由合作。室內(nèi)外立面上的“光口”為這些社交集會(huì)空間帶來了充足的日照/Stairs are shaped to enable informal meeting, interaction and discussion. Some stairs stop at generous landings with tables and chairs, others open onto lounge spaces with sofas, for informal collaborative work. These Social Condenser spaces are bathed with natural light, as provided via the "Centres of Light" alongside the inner and outer facades.

5 鳥瞰/Aerial view

6.7 外景/Exterior views

8.9 內(nèi)景/Interior views

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

建筑設(shè)計(jì)/Architects: 斯蒂文霍爾建筑師事務(wù)所/Steven Holl Architects

客戶/Client: 愛荷華大學(xué)/University of lowa

主創(chuàng)建筑設(shè)計(jì)師/Principal and Design Architect: Steven Holl

責(zé)任伙伴及建筑設(shè)計(jì)師/Partner in Charge and Design Architect: Chris McVoy

項(xiàng)目建筑師/Project Architect: Rychiee Espinosa

項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)/Project Team: JongSeo Lee, Filipe Tabaoda, Garrick Ambrose, Christina Yessios, Christopher Rotman, Christiane Deptolla, Johanna Muszbek, Garrett Ricciardi, Bell Ying Yi Cai合作建筑設(shè)計(jì)/Associate Architects: BNIM Architects

結(jié)構(gòu)工程師/Structural Engineer: Buro Happold

面積/Size: 11,700m2

攝影/Photos: Iwan Baan