李 丹, 李 娟, 岳明明, 陳 芳, 黃丹丹
(新疆醫(yī)科大學附屬中醫(yī)院 婦科, 新疆 烏魯木齊, 830000)
溫經湯對月經病實寒證患者血清卵泡刺激素、促黃體生成素、雌二醇、黃體酮、睪酮的影響
李 丹, 李 娟, 岳明明, 陳 芳, 黃丹丹
(新疆醫(yī)科大學附屬中醫(yī)院 婦科, 新疆 烏魯木齊, 830000)
目的探討溫經湯對月經病實寒證患者血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)、促黃體生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)、黃體酮(P)、睪酮(T)的影響。方法選取90例月經病實寒證患者。按照隨機數(shù)表法分為觀察組和對照組。對照組采用常規(guī)治療,觀察組采用溫經湯治療,觀察2組患者療效,比較血清FSH、LH、E2、P、T、5-羥色胺(5-HT)、β-內啡肽(β-EP)、子宮血流動力學指標變化。結果治療后,觀察組總有效率顯著高于對照組(P<0.05); 觀察組FSH、LH、E2顯著高于對照組(P<0.05), 5-HT顯著低于對照組, β-EP顯著高于對照組(P<0.05); 觀察組PSV顯著大于對照組, RI、PI顯著小于對照組(P<0.05)。結論溫經湯治療月經病實寒證療效顯著,能夠改善血清FSH、LH、E2、P、T水平,可調節(jié)患者的內分泌紊亂。
溫經湯; 月經病; 實寒證; 促卵泡素; 黃體生成素; 雌二醇; 孕酮; 睪酮
月經病實寒證主要是由寒所致,容易與血搏結,引起寒凝血淤,導致沖任胞脈被阻,其臨床癥狀主要表現(xiàn)為痛經、經期量少、閉經等,是臨床上常見的婦科疾病[1]。研究[2-3]認為,月經病實寒證會使患者內分泌功能出現(xiàn)紊亂,應采用活血化瘀、散寒等方劑對患者進行治療。溫經湯是一種由多種中藥材制成的方劑,是治療婦科疾病的常用方劑。本研究對月經病實寒證患者采用溫經湯治療,觀察其治療前后的月經恢復情況及子宮動脈血流變化,現(xiàn)報告如下。
1.1 一般資料
選取2014年4月—2015年4月本院接診的90例月經病實寒證患者。納入標準[4]: ① 符合《中醫(yī)婦科學》診斷標準; ② 肝腎功能正常患者; ③ 無心腦血管疾病; ④ 面色較白,四肢欠溫,腹部疼痛; ⑤ 經期量少且不規(guī)律,有血塊; ⑥ 均同意本次研究。排除標準: ① 患有高血壓; ② 卵巢腫瘤者; ③ 血液系統(tǒng)疾病者; ④ 患有精神疾病。按照隨機數(shù)字表法分為觀察組和對照組各45例。觀察組年齡13~40歲,平均年齡(25.38±2.01)歲,已婚29例,未婚16例; 痛經20例,月經后期10例,月經量少7例,閉經8例。對照組年齡12~40歲,平均年齡(26.08±2.32)歲,已婚27例,未婚18例; 痛經19例,月經后期11例,月經量少8例,閉經7例。本研究已獲得本院倫理委員會批準, 2組患者性別、年齡無顯著差異(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1.2 方法
給予對照組患者常規(guī)治療。給予觀察組患者溫經湯治療,組方為: 10 g肉桂, 6 g吳茱萸, 10 g小茴香, 9 g莪術, 10 g丹皮, 6 g牛膝, 10 g當歸, 10 g川芎, 10 g紅花, 10 g五靈脂, 15 g元胡, 15 g白芍, 1劑/d ,分2次服用,治療期間不給予其他藥物治療。2組患者治療療程均為3個月。
1.3 觀察指標
觀察2組患者治療療效,檢測治療后血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)、促黃體生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)、黃體酮(P)、睪酮(T), 5-羥色胺(5-HT)、β-內啡肽(β-EP), 比較子宮血流動力學。分別于患者治療前后采取空腹靜脈血6 mL, 分離血清后等待檢測,采用放射免疫分析法檢測FSH、LH、E2、P、T、β-EP, 各指標按照劑盒說明書操作; 采用藥理實驗方法學檢測5-HT。
1.4 療效評定標準
腹痛及臨床癥狀消失,月經量及周期恢復正常且停藥后3個月未復發(fā)為治愈; 腹痛及臨床癥狀明顯改善,月經量增多,周期持續(xù)5 d以上,停藥后不能維持3個月為有效[5]。腹痛及臨床癥狀、月經量及周期未改善為無效。
1.5 統(tǒng)計學方法
采用SPSS 18.0軟件包進行處理,計量資料采用t檢驗,計數(shù)資料采用χ2檢驗,等級資料的比較采用秩和檢驗,P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。
觀察組總有效率為95.55%, 顯著高于對照組的71.11%(P<0.05), 見表1。治療前, 2組患者FSH、LH、E2、P、T比較無顯著差異(P>0.05); 治療后, 2組患者FSH、LH、E2、P、T均顯著改善,且觀察組與對照組FSH、LH、E2比較有顯著差異(P<0.05), 見表2。治療前, 2組患者5-HT、β-EP無顯著差異(P>0.05); 治療后, 2組患者5-HT、β-EP均有所改善,且治療后觀察組5-HT顯著低于對照組, β-EP顯著高于對照組(P<0.05), 見表3。治療后,觀察組PSV顯著大于對照組, RI、PI顯著小于對照組(P<0.05), 2組子宮內膜厚度無顯著差異(P>0.05), 見表4。
表1 2組患者治療情況比較[n(%)]
與對照組比較, *P<0.05。
表2 2組患者治療前后血清FSH、LH、E2、P、T比較
與治療前比較, *P<0.05; 與對照組比較, #P<0.05。
表3 2組患者治療前后5-HT、β-EP比較
與治療前比較, *P<0.05; 與對照組比較, #P<0.05。
中醫(yī)[6]認為,寒性收引凝滯,寒邪侵入人體后,會使其經脈拘攣,血行瘀滯。“婦女已血為本”,當其月經或者生產后,體內受寒或飲食寒涼,寒搏于血,使血液流通受阻,遂使婦女月經后期,月經量少; 寒氣沖任,胞宮,所謂通則不痛,痛則不通,固而使患者感到痛經[7-8]。體內寒邪,血液受寒致凝,從而導致患者閉經[9]。
表4 2組患者治療后子宮血流動力學比較
與對照組比較, *P<0.05。
溫經湯主治療血淤凝寒,其出自陳自明《婦人大全良方》中,是多種中藥材制劑,成分包括肉桂,吳茱萸,小茴香,莪術,丹皮,牛膝,當歸,川芎,紅花,五靈脂,元胡,白芍[10]。吳茱萸具有散寒止痛、溫脾利濕的功效; 小茴香可祛寒止痛; 莪術能夠行氣破血,可改善患者痛經就閉經; 丹皮、牛膝、當歸可活血; 川芎、紅花能夠活血止痛; 五靈脂、元胡可疏通血脈,散瘀止痛[11]。諸藥合用,可有效地改善患者的血淤阻滯,能夠溫經散寒,起到調經止痛的作用[12]。本研究中,所有月經病實寒證患者的確存在子宮血流動力學阻礙現(xiàn)象,血流信號微弱,無法得到充足的血液供應, PSV出現(xiàn)降低, RI、PI發(fā)生升高,對患者的卵巢功能造成影響,紊亂生殖激素,從而造成一系列的臨床癥狀。本實驗顯示,采用溫經湯治療的患者PSV顯著大于采用常規(guī)治療的患者, RI、PI顯著小于采用常規(guī)治療的患者,說明溫經湯能夠改善患者的子宮血流動力學有關。Faramarzi H等[13]研究證實,溫經湯能夠減少血管阻力,可擴張血管以及改善血液供應,恢復正常的生理功能,改善患者的痛經、閉經等。本研究采用溫經湯治療的患者總有效率為95.55%, 采用常規(guī)治療的患者總有效率為71.11%, 說明溫經湯具有更好的治療療效。
FSH是由腦垂體分泌的一種促進女性卵泡的激素,與LH相互作用,受E2的調控,通過FSH水平,可以了解女性內分泌狀態(tài)和卵巢功能狀態(tài),若FSH的水平過高,表明女性的卵巢功能差,若FSH的水平過低,則表示可能患有多囊性卵巢綜合征等疾病[14]。LH在有FSH存在下,與其協(xié)同作用,以促進卵巢雌激素分泌,能夠使破裂的卵巢形成黃體,分泌雌激素和孕激素,因此又被稱為細胞促進素[15]。P是一種天然孕激素,為維持妊娠所必須, T由卵巢分泌。Chen L等[16]研究認為,溫經湯能夠通過調節(jié)下丘腦-垂體-卵巢軸來刺激相關激素的釋放。本研究顯示,采用溫經湯治療的患者FSH、LH、E2的改善均優(yōu)于采用常規(guī)治療的患者。說明溫經湯能夠促使FSH、LH、E2的正常釋放,調節(jié)患者的內分泌紊亂,改善臨床癥狀[17]。采用溫經湯治療的患者5-HT低于采用常規(guī)治療的患者。分析原因是溫經湯提高血液流動速度,改善了患者的血液循環(huán),加快了5-HT的代謝[19]。β-EP高于采用常規(guī)治療的患者,表明溫經湯增強了鎮(zhèn)痛的作用,可顯著提高血清β-EP水平,緩解了子宮缺氧的狀態(tài)[20]。
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Effectofwenjingdecoctiononserumfolliclestimulatinghormone,luteinizinghormone,estradiol,progesteroneandtestosteroneofpatientswithmenopathyofexcess-coldsyndrome
LIDan,LIJuan,YUEMingming,CHENFang,HUANGDandan
(DepartmentofGynecology,HospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicineAffiliatedtoXinjiangMedicalUniversity,Urumqi,Xinjiang, 830000)
ObjectiveTo explore effect of wenjing decoction on serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), progesterone Prog (P), testosterone (T) of patients with menopathy of excess-cold syndrome.MethodsTotally 90 patients with menopathy of excess-cold syndrome were selected and randomly divided into observation group (n=45) and control group (n=45). The control group was treated with routine treatment, while the observation group was treated with wenjing decoction. The therapeutic effect, serum FSH, LH, E2, P, T, 5-HT, β-EP, uterine hemodynamics of two groups after treatment were compared.ResultsAfter treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). The FSH, LH, E2level in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05), 5-HT was significantly lower than the control group, and β-EP was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). PSV in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group, while RI and PI were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05).ConclusionWenjing decoction is effective in treatment of patients with menopathy of excess-cold syndrome, which can improve serum FSH, LH, E2, P, T levels and regulate the endocrine disorder.
wenjing decoction; menopathy; excess-cold syndrome; follicle-stimulating hormone; luteinizing hormone; estradiol; progesterone Prog; testosterone
R 711.51
A
1672-2353(2017)19-084-03
10.7619/jcmp.201719024
2017-05-20
新疆自然科學青年基金(BK20151045)