路易斯藝術(shù)中心

Lewis Arts Complex

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：美國新澤西州普林斯頓大學(xué)校園內(nèi)

施工時(shí)間：2014年2月-2017年9月

項(xiàng)目規(guī)模：145 000 平方英尺（約13 470平方米）

建筑師：斯蒂芬·霍爾建筑事務(wù)所 & BNIM 建筑師事務(wù)所

結(jié)構(gòu)工程師：Ove Arup & Partners

設(shè)備工程師：Ove Arup & Partners

景觀建筑師：Michael Van Valkenburgh and Associates

劇場系統(tǒng)顧問：Auerbach Pollack Friedlander

聲學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：Ove Arup & Partners

表皮顧問：Front Inc.

攝影師：Paul Warchol

Location: Princeton University, New Jersey, America

Construction period: February 2014 - September 2017

Project size: 145 000 square feet

Architect: Steven Holl Architects and BNIM Architects

Structural engineers: Ove Arup & Partners

Mechanical engineers: Ove Arup & Partners

Landscape architects: Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates

Theatrical systems consultant: Auerbach-Pollock-Friedlander

Acoustic engineers: Ove Arup & Partners

Fa?ade consultant: Front Inc.

Photography: Paul Warchol

路易斯藝術(shù)中心位于普林斯頓大學(xué)校園南端，毗鄰麥卡特劇院中心。路易斯藝術(shù)中心大幅擴(kuò)展表演、排練和教學(xué)空間，通過新的、最先進(jìn)的設(shè)施將普林斯頓大學(xué)的藝術(shù)水平推向一個(gè)更高的高度。該綜合體創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的校園入口，塑造校園空間的同時(shí)，使其可穿越性和活躍度最大化。

路易斯中心由斯蒂芬?霍爾事務(wù)所與 BNIM 事務(wù)所合作設(shè)計(jì)，集合了舞蹈廳、劇院、音樂廳、工作室，以及音樂學(xué)院的教學(xué)和研究設(shè)施的增建。這個(gè)建筑群包括華萊士舞蹈館和劇院，由赫爾利畫廊、行政辦公室和其他工作室組成的藝術(shù)塔，以及新的音樂大樓這三部分。三棟建筑被整合在地下大廳——一個(gè)8 000平方英尺（約743平方米）的室內(nèi)公共空間中，可以進(jìn)行多樣的藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。大廳之上是一個(gè)有倒影池的室外廣場。自然光會(huì)透過這個(gè)水池映射到地下大廳中。

為了激發(fā)好奇心和鼓勵(lì)交往行為，新的藝術(shù)廣場弱化了對(duì)舞蹈、戲劇練習(xí)空間和管弦樂排練空間的視線。這個(gè)校園的門戶空間是一個(gè)迎人的開敞空間，旨在將當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)與大學(xué)聯(lián)系起來。

華萊士舞蹈大樓和劇院是根據(jù)“物中物”的理念發(fā)展而來。黑盒子劇場采用了鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，而舞蹈劇院則是由泡沫鋁、白洗木和木板鋪裝的混凝土建筑。一個(gè)“舞動(dòng)的樓梯”連接各層。

藝術(shù)塔由“嵌入式”概念發(fā)展而來，它的大理石塔造型與普林斯頓歷史悠久的布萊爾拱門（Blair Arch）的比例相近。

新音樂大樓的概念則是“懸掛”，在大型的管弦樂隊(duì)排練室上部，各間練習(xí)室被懸掛在鋼梁上。每個(gè)獨(dú)立的、木質(zhì)墻面的房間相互隔離，保證了聲學(xué)共振的品質(zhì)。三座建筑的混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)材料來自意大利萊切市2 100萬年前的萊切石。

這座新藝術(shù)中心以已故的彼得?B?路易斯（Peter ?B?Lewis）的名字命名，在某種程度上建筑的建成要?dú)w功于他在2006年組織普林斯頓1955屆及以前的大學(xué)董事捐贈(zèng)1.01億美元（約6.7億人民幣），作為禮物獻(xiàn)給普林斯頓大學(xué)。

The new Lewis Arts complex on the south edge of campus, adjacent to McCarter Theatre Center, takes the arts at Princeton University to even greater heights by significantly expanding the performance, rehearsal and teaching spaces for the arts in new, state-of-the-art facilities.The complex creates a new campus gateway, shaping campus space while maximizing porosity and movement.

The arts complex, designed by Steven Holl Architects in partnership with BNIM, brings together the Lewis Center for the Arts’ Programs in Dance, Theater, Music Theater, and the Princeton Atelier,and the Department of Music’s expansion of its instructional and research facilities in the New Music Building. The complex comprises the Wallace Dance Building and Theater; the Arts Tower, which includes the Hurley Gallery, administrative offices and additional studios; and the New Music Building.The three buildings are integrated below ground in a Forum, an 8,000 square-foot open indoor gathering space that serves the various arts venues in the complex. Above the Forum is an outdoor plaza with a reflecting pool. Skylights in the pool filter natural light into the Forum below.

Encouraging curiosity and interaction, the new arts plaza has overlook views into the dance and theater practice spaces and the orchestral rehearsal space. As an open public invitation, this gateway space aims to connect the local community to the University.

The Wallace Dance Building and Theater is developed according to the idea of a “thing within a thing.” The black-box theatre is composed of steel, while the dance theaters are foamed aluminum,white washed wood and board formed concrete. A “dancing stair” connects all levels.

The Arts Tower is developed with an “embedded” concept, its stone tower connecting to the proportions of Princeton’s historic Blair Arch.

The New Music Building is developed according to an idea of “suspension.” Above the large orchestral rehearsal room individual practice rooms are suspended on steel rods. Acoustically separate, these individual wooden chambers have a resonant quality. The concrete structure of all three buildings is faced in thick 21-million-year-old Lecce Stone quarried in Lecce, Italy.

The new arts complex is named for and was made possible in part through a $101 million gift to the University made in 2006 by the late Peter B. Lewis, Princeton Class of 1955 and former University trustee.