黎超
[摘要] 目的 分析替吉奧聯(lián)合奧沙利鉑與卡培他濱聯(lián)合奧沙利鉑一線治療老年晚期胃癌的療效。方法 方便選擇該院自2012年1月—2016年6月收治的76例老年晚期胃癌,將其隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,各38例。對(duì)照組卡培他濱聯(lián)合奧沙利鉑治療,觀察組替吉奧聯(lián)合奧沙利鉑治療,對(duì)比兩組有效率、不良反應(yīng)等。結(jié)果 觀察組有效率為36.84%,對(duì)照組為31.58%;觀察組臨床獲益率為78.95%,對(duì)照組為73.68%;觀察組KPS評(píng)分改善率為81.58%,對(duì)照組為76.32%;差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 對(duì)于老年晚期胃癌患者而言,采用替吉奧聯(lián)合奧沙利鉑或培他濱聯(lián)合奧沙利鉑一線治療均安全、有效,療效差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 替吉奧;奧沙利鉑;卡培他濱;晚期胃癌;老年
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R735 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2017)11(c)-0135-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the efficacy of S-1 combined with oxaliplatin or capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin as first-line chemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer. Methods 76 patients with advanced gastric cancer were convenient selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 38 cases in each group from January 2012 to June 2016. The control group of capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin treatment, the observation group adopted S-1 combined with oxaliplatin treatment, efficiency, adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate was 36.84% in the observation group and 31.58% in the control group. The clinical benefit rate was 78.95% in the observation group and 73.68% in the control group. The improvement rate of the KPS score was 81.58% in the observation group and 76.32% in the control group, without statistical differences(P>0.05). Conclusion For elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer, S-1 combined with oxaliplatin and capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin for first-line chemotherapy were safe and effective without significant difference.
[Key words] S-1; Oxaliplatin; Capecitabine; Advanced gastric cancer; Elderly
晚期胃癌患者已喪失根治性手術(shù)切除機(jī)會(huì),治療以化療為主[1-2]。替吉奧、卡培他濱均是新一代口服氟尿嘧啶類(lèi)藥物,第三代鉑類(lèi)奧沙利鉑其消化道反應(yīng)較順鉑明顯減低,替吉奧、卡培他濱、奧沙利鉑均可有效殺傷胃癌腫瘤細(xì)胞,并具有較好的化療耐受性,替吉奧或卡培他濱聯(lián)合奧沙利鉑方案近年來(lái)漸成為胃癌臨床化療最常用的方案[3-4],但2種方案在老年晚期胃癌中療效及安全性尚不明確,現(xiàn)方便選擇該院自2012年1月—2016年6月收治的76例老年胃癌患者作為研究對(duì)象,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選擇該院收治的76例體力狀態(tài)良好并至少具有1個(gè)CT可測(cè)量評(píng)價(jià)病灶的老年Ⅳ期胃癌,將其隨機(jī)分為2組,對(duì)照組和觀察組,每組38例。對(duì)照組,男21例,女17例,平均年齡為(65.97±3.46)歲;病理分型:28例為腺癌,6例為黏液癌,4例為未分化癌;觀察組,男20例,女18例,平均年齡為(65.80±3.45)歲;病理分型:26例為腺癌,7例為黏液癌,5例為未分化癌,這兩組患者在一般資料等方面差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組給予XELOX(卡培他濱+奧沙利鉑)方案,卡培他濱(國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字H20073024),1 000 mg/(m2·次),2次/d,連用14 d,休息7 d;奧沙利鉑(國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字H20000337),130 mg/mg(m2·次),1次/3周。觀察組給予SOX方案(替吉奧+奧沙利鉑),替吉奧(國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字H20100135),40~60 mg/次(據(jù)體表面積SA確定,SA>1.5 m2則60 mg;SA<1.25 m2則40 mg;1.25 m2≤SA≤1.5 m2則50 mg),2次/d,連用14 d,休息7 d;奧沙利鉑用法同前。
1.3 觀察指標(biāo)endprint