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Module 11 Units 1—4 單元點撥

2018-01-27 00:56吳濤
關(guān)鍵詞:詞組辨析短語

吳濤

Unit 1

一、重點詞匯

1. reflect v.

【點撥】 “反射;反映,表現(xiàn)”如:Mirrors reflect light. 鏡子能反射光線。

【拓展】 reflect on“思考”,如:The investigation reflects on her character. 調(diào)查 (的結(jié)果) 表明她的品格是有問題的。reflection n.“反射,反照”,如:Can you see your reflection in the glass? 你能看到鏡中的映像嗎? on / upon reflection=on second thought經(jīng)再三考慮; be lost in reflection / thought陷入沉思

2. support vt. / n.

【點撥】 1) “支撐;托住”如:The roof may need extra support. 這個房頂需要額外的支撐物。

2) “養(yǎng)活;資助;鼓勵;幫助”如:Tom has to support a large family. 湯姆得養(yǎng)活一大家子人。

3) “擁護(hù);支持”如:Which volleyball team do you support? 你支持哪個排球隊?

【拓展】 be in support of sb. / sth. “支援某人/某物”,如:They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他們在請愿書上簽名支持這次加薪要求。

supportable adj. 可忍受的;supporter n. 支持者;support group互助組;supporting role配角

【高考鏈接】 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some__________and then let me know. (2015安徽卷30)

A. thought B. support

C. protection D. authority

【解析】 A。句意:現(xiàn)在沒必要告訴我答案,你再思考一下,之后告訴我。A思考;B支持;C保護(hù);D權(quán)威,當(dāng)局。這里指讓對方再好好想想,故選A。

3. option n.

【點撥】 “選擇;選擇權(quán);選擇自由,可選擇的東西,任選項;取舍;任意”如:There are four options in our college. 我們大學(xué)里有四門選修科。

We have two options—either we sell the house or we rent it out. 我們有兩種選擇——或是賣掉房子,或是將其出租。

【拓展】 at ones option“隨意”;have no option / choice / alternative but to do“不得不做某事”; leave ones options open“暫不做選擇;留有選擇余地”;leave to ones option“任意選擇”;make ones option“進(jìn)行選擇”如:There are three options open to us in that matter. 在那個問題上我們有三個選擇的可能。

optional adj. “可選擇的”如:Family Album, USA is an optional subject in our school. 走遍美國在我們學(xué)校是一門選修課。Attendance at the lecture is optional. 這一講座可隨意參加。

4. tough adj.

【拓展】 1) “堅韌的;有韌性的”如:as tough as leather堅韌如皮革

2) “嚴(yán)酷的;苛刻的”如:a tough winter 一個嚴(yán)寒的冬天

3) “困難的;費力的;難切難吃的”如:tough meat老肉

4) “困難的;費力的或麻煩的”如:a tough job棘手的工作;a tough team一個難以應(yīng)付的團(tuán)隊

5) “堅決的;強硬的;頑強的”如:a tough policy強硬的政策;a tough law 嚴(yán)格的法律

【高考鏈接】 —Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?(2015江蘇卷33)

—Well, you know hes ______ .

A. an early bird B. a wet blanket

C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut

【解析】 考點:英語俗語。an early bird早起者,早到者;a wet blanket掃興的人;a lucky dog幸運兒;a tough nut難對付的人;難題。根據(jù)情景,應(yīng)該選B。

5. suited adj.

【點撥】 “合適,適當(dāng)”be suited to do / for doing / for sth.; be suited to sb. 或者suit sth. to sb. “適于”如:He is best suited to do / for doing / for this task.他最適宜干這項工作。

A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students.一位好老師使他的課適宜學(xué)生。endprint

【拓展】 suit vt.

(1) “滿足;取悅;適意;對……方便”Any time will suit me. 什么時候我都行。

(2) “適合,適當(dāng)”如:That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起來挺合適。

suit / satisfy / cater to / meet ones needs / demands 滿足某人的需求

【辨析】 suitable和fit

(1) suitable 的動詞形式是suit,與動詞fit都有“合適”之意,但也有區(qū)別。以衣服為例,fit是指大小尺寸合適,而suit則是表示衣服穿著很好看,包括款式和花式都合適。如:

1) Do you think this style suits me? 你覺得這種款式適合我穿嗎?

2) These shoes dont fit me. 這鞋我穿著不合適。

(2) 形容詞suitable后可接for sth.和to sb.,如:

1) I dont think she should be suitable for the post. 我認(rèn)為她不適合這個職位。

2) The job was not suitable to me. 那工作不適合我。

(3) 形容詞fit后接介詞for或to do 如:

1) It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要過幾個月他才能適應(yīng)這工作。

2) The water in this river is unfit (for us) to drink. 這河里的水不能飲用。

6. available adj.

【點撥】 “可獲得的,可購得的,可找到的,有空的”如:We must use all available resources.我們必須利用可以得到的一切資源。This book is not easily available. 這本書可不好買。

【拓展】 available for可用于……的;對……有效的;能參加……的;available to可以用來,現(xiàn)有的;對……有效;availably adv. 有效用地;可獲得地;availability n. 可用性;有效性;可得性

【高考鏈接】 —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. (2017天津卷3)

—Im sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.

A. busy B. active

C. concerned D. available

【解析】 D。句意:——我想見懷特先生,我們有約?!獙Σ黄?,他現(xiàn)在沒空,因為會議還沒有結(jié)束。A. 忙碌的;B. 積極的,活躍的;C. 關(guān)心的;D. 有空的。根據(jù)語境選D。

7. approach v.

【點撥】 “對付,處理,向……靠近”n.“方法”如:He didnt approach the gate. 他沒有立即走近大門。

A storm is approaching. 暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。

【拓展】 approach a problem 處理問題;approach sb. on (或 about) sth. 為某事同某人打交道;the approach to a bridge引橋

【高考鏈接】 He did not ______ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. (2016江蘇卷25)

A. approach B. wrestle

C. compromise D. communicate

【解析】 C。試題分析:考查動詞辨析。動詞approach靠近,接近;wrestle摔跤,斗爭,努力解決;compromise妥協(xié);和解;讓步;communicate交流;根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。

二、重點詞組

1. go through... 經(jīng)歷……

【點撥】 (1) “遭受,經(jīng)歷”如:They have all gone through the war. 他們都經(jīng)歷過這場戰(zhàn)爭。

(2) “仔細(xì)檢查,審查”如:The customs staff went through our luggage. 海關(guān)人員檢查了我們的行李。

(3) “穿過;通過”如:The telephone call quickly went through. 電話很快接通了。

其他詞組:as far as it goes就目前情況來說;go down 下降;倒下;go with 伴隨;跟……相配;協(xié)調(diào);go against 違背;反對;抵抗;go in for 參加;喜歡;go all out全力以赴

【高考鏈接】 There is no doubt that this candidates advantage ______ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北卷25)

A. leaves out B. goes againstendprint

C. lies in D. makes up

【解析】 C。句意:毫無疑問,這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交流。A項“遺漏,省略”;B項“違背,和……作對”;C項“在于”;D項“編造,組成,化妝,和好”。故選C項。

2. go about sth.

【點撥】 “從事,著手做, 繼續(xù)做……”如:Go about your business. 忙你自己的事情去吧。

He went about doing good. 他經(jīng)常做好事。

【拓展】 go about ones daily routine“忙于日常事務(wù)”;go with “一起去,伴隨,與……相配,和……交朋友”;go about (doing) sth.“開始,著手”如:How do you go about repairing the machine? (= set about)

【高考鏈接】 It is said that body language ______ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. (2015福建卷25)

A. lies in B. accounts for

C. consists of D. goes with

【解析】 B??疾槎陶Z辨析。A. lies in 在于;B. accounts for說明、占;C. consists of包括;D. goes with相伴。該句意思為:據(jù)說身體語言占了第一印象的百分之五十五,而你所說的話只占百分之七。故選B。

3. bring... to... 把……帶到……

【拓展】 Will you bring her to Toms party? 請你帶她去湯姆的宴會,好不好?

其他詞組:bring about造成,導(dǎo)致;bring back送回,使回憶,恢復(fù) (健康);bring down打落,降低,打倒;bring in引進(jìn),收獲,產(chǎn)生,介紹;bring out使顯現(xiàn),闡明,出版;bring to an end結(jié)束;bring up養(yǎng)育;嘔吐

【高考鏈接】 Working with the medical team in Africa has ______ the best in her as a doctor.(2017江蘇卷25)

A. held out B. brought out

C. picked out D. given out

【解析】 B??疾槎陶Z辨析。hold out堅持;提供機會;伸出手;bring out使顯現(xiàn),闡明,出版;pick out使容易看見,找出,精心挑選,認(rèn)出來;give out用完,停止運行,分發(fā),發(fā)出,公布。句意:在非洲同醫(yī)療隊一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了最好的一面。這里取“使顯現(xiàn)”之意,故選B。

4. take pleasure in... 樂于……

【拓展】 He took pleasure in the sight of his child studying. 他一見他的孩子學(xué)習(xí)就高興。

其他詞組:at ones pleasure隨便,聽便,隨意;for pleasure為了取樂,作為消遣;during ones pleasure乘某人高興時;with pleasure高興的,樂意的

【高考鏈接】 —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? (2015重慶卷15)

—______. Ill tell youre here.

A. With pleasure B. Never mind

C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute

【解析】 句意:你好,簡妮,我能找一下路易斯女士嗎? 請稍等,我給你叫她。根據(jù)語境可知這是在打電話,故選D項。

Unit 2

一、重點詞匯

1. process n.

【點撥】 “過程,進(jìn)程,流程”如:the digestive process消化過程;an advanced industrial process先進(jìn)的工作生產(chǎn)流程

【拓展】 in the process 同時,在……過程中

v. 加工,處理,沖印 processed cheese經(jīng)過加工的奶酪

Your application for a mortgage is being processed. 你申請抵押貸款的事正在辦理中。

【高考鏈接】 Studies have shown that the right and left ear ______ sound differently. (2015浙江卷5)

A. produce B. pronounce

C. process D. download

【解析】 C。試題分析:句意:研究已經(jīng)表明,左耳和右耳處理聲音是不同的。A意為“生產(chǎn)或制造”,B意為“發(fā)音”,C意為“處理”,D意為“下載”。該題考查的是詞義辨析,4個選項的意思都非常的不一樣,所以在作答的時候,要每一個單詞都代入空格進(jìn)行翻譯,找出最佳答案。根據(jù)常識,耳朵不能夠生產(chǎn)或制造,不能發(fā)音,更不可能下載。所以答案只能是“處理”,也就是C。

2. split (split, split) vt.“劈開,切開,分開”endprint

【拓展】 split up 1) 把……劃分 2) 相當(dāng)于break up 離婚,分手,斷絕關(guān)系

split up a farm into 5 lots 將農(nóng)田劃分為5塊

Her parents split up a few months ago. 她的父母幾個月之前離婚了。

【高考鏈接】 If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ______ on the sea? (2015浙江卷16)

A. float B. drown

C. shrink D. split

【解析】 A。句意:既然鐵重于水,為什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意為“漂浮”;B. drown意為“淹死”;C. shrink意為“收縮”;D. split意為“灑出”。此題考查的是4個動詞的詞義辨析,正確理解這4個詞及結(jié)合常識可以得出答案A。

3. switch vt. / vi. / n.

【點撥】 vt. “轉(zhuǎn)換;用鞭子等抽打”vi. “轉(zhuǎn)換;抽打”n. “開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換;鞭子”如:fall asleep at the switch“失職,玩忽職守”

The radio is programmed to switch itself on at 6:30. 這臺收音機已調(diào)好在六點半開機。

【高考鏈接】 A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ______ your year ahead. (2017江蘇卷30)

A. shape B. switch

C. stretch D. sharpen

【解析】 A??疾閯釉~辨析。A. shape塑造,決定……的形成,影響……的發(fā)展;B. switch轉(zhuǎn)變,交換,調(diào)班;C. stretch拉長,拉緊,伸展,伸長;D. sharpen提高,使尖銳,變得清晰。句意:快速回顧一年的成敗將會決定來年的發(fā)展。故選A。

二、重點詞組

1. off the top of ones head

【點撥】 off the top of ones head“未加思考的,不假思索地,信口地,即興地”如:I cant tell you the answer off the top of my head. 我不經(jīng)考慮無法告訴你答案。

He can answer difficult questions off the top of his head. 他能信口回答難題。

【拓展】 talk off the top of ones head即席發(fā)表談話

【高考鏈接】 —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?

—Its nothing. Just something ______ . (2017江蘇卷33)

A.as clear as day

B. off the top of my head

C. under my nose

D. beyond my wildest dreams

【解析】 B。考查習(xí)慣用語。A. as clear as day顯而易見,容易理解;B. off the top of my head沒有考慮;C. under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都沒有察覺);D. beyond my wildest dreams遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)出乎意料,做夢都沒有想到。句意:——你T恤衫上的東西是什么意思? ——沒什么特別的意思。只是靈光一閃,隨便寫的。故選B。

2. make (an) allowance for 考慮到

【拓展】 1) 同義詞:consider;同義詞組:take something into consideration如:The plan doesnt take people working on night shifts into consideration. 該計劃沒考慮上夜班的人。

My brother made no allowance for my shorter legs, and I had to run to keep up. 我哥哥不考慮我的腿較短,我得跑步才能跟上他。

其他短語:make allowances體諒,顧及;housing allowance住房津貼

2) make其他短語:make a face做鬼臉;make friends with與……交朋友;make up和解;化妝;make up of由……組成;make up ones mind下決心;make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

【高考鏈接】 More efforts, as reported, ______ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. (2016江蘇卷22)

A. are made B. will be made

C. are being made D. have been made

【解析】 D。本句的時間狀語“in the years ahead過去的幾年”通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,且efforts與動詞make構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。endprint

3. in response to “作為對……的回應(yīng),答復(fù)”

【拓展】 response n.,其動詞形式為respond; respond to“作為對……的回應(yīng),答復(fù)”;make a response“作出響應(yīng),作出回復(fù)”如:He responded to my suggestion with a laugh. = He laughed in response to my suggestion. 他對我的建議報以一笑。

【高考鏈接】 These comments came ______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. (2015浙江卷17)

A. in memory of B. in response to

C. in touch with D. in possession of

【解析】 B。句意:這些評論是對某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛柕降膯栴}的回應(yīng)。A. in memory of 意為“紀(jì)念”;B. in response to意為“回應(yīng)”;C. in touch with意為“聯(lián)系”;D. in possession of意為“擁有”。分析句子成分知道空格處是充當(dāng)介詞短語作狀語的作用,根據(jù)常識和句意,評論應(yīng)該是對問題的回應(yīng)。所以答案應(yīng)該是B. in response to回應(yīng)。

Unit 3

一、重點詞匯

1. receipt n.

【點撥】 “收到;收據(jù);收入”如:I wrote her a receipt for the money. 我為那筆錢給她開了張收據(jù)。

【拓展】 v.“收到,開收據(jù)”如:His work is to receipt for each lot of goods. 他的工作是給每一批貨物開收據(jù)。

【高考鏈接】 —Can you tell us your ______for happiness and a long life? (2016江蘇卷24)

—Living every day to the full, definitely.

A. recipe B. record

C. range D. receipt

【解析】 A。試題分析:考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞recipe秘訣,食譜,藥方;record記錄;range范圍;receipt收據(jù),收條;根據(jù)句意可知A項意為“秘訣”,與上下文相符。

2. tire v.

【點撥】 vi.“疲勞;厭倦”vt.“使……疲勞;使……厭倦”n.“輪胎;頭飾”如:The girl tires easily. 這女孩容易疲勞。If driving tires you, take the train. 如果開車使你疲勞,那就坐火車吧。The right tire blew out. 右輪胎爆裂了。

【拓展】 tire of“厭倦,厭煩”如:I have tired of these computer games. 我已經(jīng)對這些電腦游戲感到厭煩。

tired adj.“疲倦的;厭倦的,厭煩的”如:He dragged his tired feet slowly along.他拖著疲倦的步子慢慢地走著。Michael is tired and he has to rest.邁克爾累了,他不得不休息。

be tired out=be worn out“疲憊不堪”;be tired of = be bored with“厭倦了”如:They were cold, hungry and tired out.他們又冷又餓,疲憊不堪。You may be tired of working for someone else.你可能厭倦了為別人工作了。

3. boom v.

【點撥】 vt.“使興旺;發(fā)隆隆聲”vi.“急速發(fā)展;發(fā)隆隆聲”n.“繁榮;吊桿;隆隆聲”如:How long can the present business boom last? 目前這種商業(yè)繁榮能持續(xù)多久? But some of the boom is based on hope. 但是,也有些繁榮是建立在希望之上。

【拓展】 boom town“新興城市”;boom years=boom times“繁榮時期”;boom out“低沉地發(fā)出;用低沉的聲音說話”如:They had the jobs in the boom times and bought homes. 他們曾經(jīng)在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的時代有過工作,買了房子。Ive been in Las Vegas for 20 years and its always been a boom town. 我已在拉斯維加斯20年了,它一直都是一個繁榮的城市。His voice boomed out from his office. 他的聲音響亮地從辦公室里發(fā)出來。

4. possess v.

【點撥】 vt.“擁有,具備;持有;控制;使掌握”如:Some animals possess the characteristic of man.有些動物具有人類的特征。

【拓展】 possessive adj.“所有的;占有的;所有格的”possession n.“擁有;財產(chǎn);領(lǐng)地;自制;著迷”常用詞組:have possession of擁有;take / gain / get possession of拿到,占有;in possession of擁有;in ones possession = in the possession of sb. 某物為某人所有endprint

5. shrink v.

【點撥】 vt.“退縮;使縮??;使收縮”vi.“收縮;畏縮”n.“收縮;畏縮”如:This kind of cloth shrinks easily. 這種布愛縮水。How much must we allow for the shrink? 要留多少縮水長度?Theres a cat shrinking on the sofa. 有只貓蜷縮在沙發(fā)上。

【拓展】 shrink into oneself“縮作一團(tuán);變得沉默寡言”;shrink from sb.“不見某人”;shrink from doing sth.“不愿做某事”如:Facing the disease, no one can shrink from helping the victims.面對這一災(zāi)難,沒有人會不伸出援手,幫助那些受災(zāi)的人。

二、重點詞組

1. take off

【點撥】 take off“起飛;脫下;離開;休假;成功”如:The plane will take off at ten. 飛機將于十點鐘起飛。He wouldnt take his hat off. 他不愿脫下他的帽子。Her schedule hadnt permitted her to take time off. 她的日程表已不允許她休假。Smith took off at once and headed for the hotel. 史密斯出人意料地立即就離開了,然后回到了旅館。In 2008, he met Alice, and his career took off. 他于2008年遇到愛麗絲,從此他的事業(yè)飛黃騰達(dá)。

【高考鏈接】 Many businesses started up by college students have ______ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. (2016江蘇卷30)

A. fallen off B. taken off

C. turned off D. left off

【解析】 B。試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。短語fall off跌落,下降;take off起飛,成功,受歡迎;turn off關(guān)閉;leave off停止,中斷;根據(jù)句意可知B正確。

【拓展】 由take構(gòu)成的其他詞組:take away拿去,取走,減去;take down拿下,取下,記下;take hold of抓住,掌握;take in收進(jìn),理解,欺騙;take out取出,除去;take part in參加;take it easy別緊張,悠然自得,輕輕松松;take up拿起,開始從事,接納,占;take advantage of利用

2. fold up

【點撥】 “倒閉;撒手;垮臺;放棄;折疊”如:

Many larger enterprises folded up during those difficult years. 在那些困難的歲月里許多大企業(yè)都倒閉了。

Fold up the chairs after sleeping. 睡過覺把椅子折起來。

When his wife left him, he simply folded up. 他妻子離他而去后,他就完全垮掉了。

3. be blessed with sb. / sth.

【點撥】 bless vt.“祝福,保佑,贊美”如:God bless you all. 愿上帝保佑你們。Fate blessed him with great talent. 命運之神賦予它偉大的天才。

be blessed with sth. / sb. 賦予(能力等);享有 (幸福等) 如:Both are blessed with an uncommon ability to fix things. 兩人都有幸具有不尋常的修理東西的能力。

【拓展】 blessed adj.“幸福的,受祝福的,神圣的”如:But I also feel very blessed to be able to do what I do. 但是我也對自己能夠做想做的事感到非常幸運。

blessing n. “祝福,賜福,禱告”如:A double blessing has fallen upon the house. 雙喜臨門。

4. pass away

【點撥】 pass away“度過,消磨時間,消失,死亡”如:

The storm should pass away before dark. 天黑前風(fēng)暴就會停止了。

Talking with friends soon passes an evening away. 和朋友聊天一個晚上很快就度過了。

【拓展】 由pass構(gòu)成的其他詞組:pass by經(jīng)過;走過;逝去;pass down傳下來;遺傳;pass into考進(jìn);逐漸變成;pass off停止;完成;忽視;pass on傳遞;pass on to傳給;傳達(dá);傳遞……給……;pass out昏倒;失去知覺;分發(fā);pass over越過;忽視;寬??;回避;pass through穿過……;通過……;pass to傳到;轉(zhuǎn)到;討論;pass up拒絕;把……向上遞

Unit 4

一、重點詞匯

1. preview n.

【點撥】 preview n.“預(yù)習(xí),預(yù)覽,預(yù)告;試映;事前查看”如:endprint

It also provides a preview of the next release to interested customers. 它也為感興趣的顧客提供了下一個發(fā)布版本的預(yù)覽。

【拓展】 preview vt.“預(yù)觀,預(yù)演 (喜劇等),預(yù)映 (電影);試映;預(yù)展,預(yù)習(xí)”如:Preview the information centre to see and adjust the results.預(yù)覽信息中心以便檢查和調(diào)整這些結(jié)果。

2. terrify v.

【點撥】 terrify vt.“使害怕,使恐懼,使驚嚇”如:Flying terrifies her. 坐飛機讓她害怕要命。

【拓展】 terrifying adj. “令人恐懼的;駭人的;極大的”如:I still find it terrifying to find myself tied to a tree. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)被捆在樹上還是很嚇人。

terrified adj.“使恐懼,使驚嚇,恐嚇”如:They were terrified out of their senses. 他們被嚇得魂不附體。terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事;be terrified of對……感到驚恐;be terrified at / with被……嚇一跳

3. sharpen v.

【點撥】 sharpen vt.“削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重”vi.“尖銳;變鋒利”如:

Sharpen your pencils before the test. 考試前把鉛筆削尖。

Once successful hunt is enough to sharpen their inborn skills. 一次成功的狩獵足夠磨礪他們天生的技能。

【拓展】 sharpen ones knife for sb. 準(zhǔn)備懲罰 (或攻擊) 某人;sharp adj.“急劇的;強烈的;敏捷的;鋒利的”如:as sharp as a needle“極尖銳;非常機敏”He has a sharp tongue. 他這張嘴可厲害了。The masses have sharp eyes.群眾的眼睛是雪亮的。sharply adv. “急劇地;銳利地”;sharpener n.“卷筆刀”;sharpness n.“銳利;嚴(yán)厲;極速”

【高考鏈接】 A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead. (2017江蘇卷30)

A. shape B. switch

C. stretch D. sharpen

【解析】 A??疾閯釉~辨析。A. shape塑造,決定……的形成,影響……的發(fā)展;B. switch轉(zhuǎn)變,交換,調(diào)班;C. stretch拉長,拉緊,伸展,伸長;D. sharpen提高,使尖銳,變得清晰。句意:快速回顧一年的成敗將會決定來年的發(fā)展。故選A。

二、重點詞組

1. at some point

【點撥】 at some point / moment“在某個時刻”如:The emotions will surface at some point in life.各種情緒都會在生活中的某個時刻流露出來。

【拓展】 at all points“在各方面”;to the point“簡潔中肯”;go off the point“離題”;on the point of doing sth.“就要做某事”;in point of“就……而言”;off the point“離題的”;There is no / not much point in doing...“做……沒有用”如:

He was on the point of going out when it began to rain. 他正要出去天開始下雨了。

What you write should keep to the point. 你寫的東西應(yīng)該切題。

2. put away

【點撥】 put away“積攢;把……放回原處;放好”如:

Put away clothes when you take them off. 脫下來的衣服要放好。

She finished putting the milk away and turned around. 她把牛奶收拾完后轉(zhuǎn)過身來。

【拓展】 常見的以put開頭的短語:put aside不理睬;忽視; put forward提出;向前撥; put off 推遲;put on穿上;增加 (體重等);上演;put up舉起;搭起;張貼;供給食宿;put up with容忍;忍受; put together把……放在一起;合計;put back恢復(fù)正常;把……放回原處; put down記下;put in花費;付出;正式提出;put into effect實行;生效;put into operation實施;使生效;使運行;put into practice實施;實行

3. make good use of

【點撥】 make good use of“好好利用”如:We should make good use of our natural resources.我們應(yīng)該好好利用自然資源。

【拓展】 make the most of = make the best of充分利用;take advantage of利用;be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made of由……制成(能看出原材料);be made up of由……組成;make for走向;有利于;make oneself understood表白自己;make out起草;理解;開 (支票等);make up彌補;編造;補償

【高考鏈接】 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (2015天津卷14)

A. have B. make

C. display D. bring

【解析】 B。試題分析:句意:看,你的電腦又壞了!只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒有意義的。考查動詞短語的固定搭配:make sense有意義。根據(jù)句意可知選B。endprint

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