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?關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)精析

2018-04-03 05:18山東董明義
瘋狂英語(yǔ)·新策略 2018年8期
關(guān)鍵詞:中考題主句連詞

山東 董明義

●詞句解析

1....we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.我們決定去賓館附近的海灘。

動(dòng)詞decide后面通常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),表示“決定做某事”。例如:

They decided to go for a walk after dinner.他們決定晚飯后去散步。

2.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.

And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.

兩個(gè)句子中的because與because of的意思相同,都是“由于;因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?,但because是連詞,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;because of是一個(gè)復(fù)合介詞,后面要接名詞或代詞。例如:

He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.他昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

I didn’t go shopping yesterday because of the rain.因?yàn)橄掠?,我昨天沒(méi)去買東西。

because還可用來(lái)回答Why開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句,而because of則不可用。例如:

—Why were you late?你為什么遲到了?

—Because I got up late.因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹恕?/p>

3.My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.

enough用作形容詞,意為“足夠的;充分的”,用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞前或放在名詞之后。另外,enough也可用作表語(yǔ)。例如:

Thirty yuan is enough.三十元足夠了。

enough也可用作副詞,意為“足夠地;充分地”,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,通常放在被修飾的詞之后。例如:

Isitwarmenoughintheroom?房間里夠暖和了嗎?

4.Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.

although(=though)意為“雖然;即使”,是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但不可與but連用。若句子中用了but,就不能再用although。although引導(dǎo)的從句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。例如:

Although she is in poor health,she works hard.(=She is in poor health,but she works hard.)盡管她身體不好,但還是努力工作。

I enjoy learning English,although it takes me a lot of time.盡管學(xué)英語(yǔ)花費(fèi)我很多時(shí)間,但我還是喜歡學(xué)。

5.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.John is similar to Larry because he’s less hardworking than me.

be different from意為“與……不同”,介詞from不可用as或with替代。例如:

Your bike is different from mine.你的自行車和我的不一樣。

be similar to意為“與……相像的”,其中的介詞to也不可用其他介詞替代。例如:

My watch is similar to Mary’s.我的手表和瑪麗的相像。

6.But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

as long as意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,不是“與……一樣長(zhǎng)”的意思。例如:

As long as it doesn’t rain,we can go.只要不下雨,我們就可以去。

7.Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.

information意為“信息;消息”,是不可數(shù)名詞,不可與不定冠詞連用,但可以說(shuō)a piece of information來(lái)表達(dá)“一條信息”。該詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如:

I hope you will give me some information about the university.我希望你能給我提供一些有關(guān)這所大學(xué)的信息。

All our information is up to date on the computer.我們計(jì)算機(jī)上的信息都是最新的。

●真題鏈接

1.—Jack,why have you decided_______Chinese folk music as a course.

—To learn more about Chinese culture.【2017·蘇州中考題】

A.take B.taken

C.taking D.to take

2.—I’ll be away for a long time.

—Don’t worry.She can look after your pet_______. 【2017·鄂州中考題】

A.careful enough B.enough careful

C.carefully enough D.enough carefully

3._______riding shared bikes(共享單車)is an environmentally friendly way to travel,many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. 【2017·黃石中考題】

A.Although B.As

C.Unless D.Until

4.We’ll achieve our dreams some day_______we keep trying and never give up.【2017·長(zhǎng)沙中考題】

A.as long as

B.even though

C.so that

5.Computers are very useful.They can help us get much_______on the Internet.【2017·孝感中考題】

A.games B.information

C.courage D.messages

6.My mother says my friend is similar_____me,but I think she is different_______me.【2015·濱州中考題】

A.as;from B.to;from

C.to;to D.as;to

●鞏固練習(xí)

1.Li Ping has decided_______in the city after graduating from school.

A.work B.to work

C.worked D.working

2.My brother didn’t go to schoolyesterday_______he was ill.

A.because B.because of

C.if D.so

3.They were unable to provide much_______at that time.

A.game B.information

C.idea D.message

4.Lucy and Lily are twins,but they’re different_______each other in many ways.

A.for B.in

C.of D.from

5.—You will certainly enter a good high school_______you work hard.

—Yes.My dream will come true by working hard.

A.as soon as B.as long as

C.as far as D.even if

6._______my cousin is very young,_______she can help with the housework at home on weekends.

A.But;although B.Though;but

C.Although;/ D./;so

7.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

—I think it’s_______ ,but someone thinks it’s much too boring.

A.wonderfully enough

B.enough wonderful

C.wonderful enough

D.enough wonderfully

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