浙江 林明峰
①a在重讀開音節(jié)中讀作/eI/。例如:
cake(蛋糕)/keIk/,date(日期)/deIt/,game(游戲)/geIm/,late(遲的)/leIt/,make(制造)/meIk/,page(頁碼)/peId? /,same(相同的)/seIm/,take(拿去)/teIk/,sale(出售)/seIl/,wake(醒來)/weIk/,relation(關(guān)系)/rI'leI?n/
②a在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀/?/。例如:
back(背部)/b?k/,bad(壞的)/b?d/,bag(包,袋)/b?g/,bank(銀行)/b??k/,black(黑色的)/bl?k/,can(能夠)/k?n/,cat(貓)/k?t/,dad(爸爸)/d?d/,man(男人)/m?n/,map(地圖)/m?p/,mad(瘋的)/m?d/,fat(胖的)/f?t/,fan(迷)/f?n/,ham(火腿)/h?m/,lamb(小羊羔)/l?m/,lamp(臺燈)/l?mp/,land(陸地)/l?nd/,glad(高興的)/gl?d/,math(數(shù)學(xué))/m?θ /,sad(悲傷的)/s?d/,thank(感謝)/θ??k/
③a在非重讀音節(jié)中讀作/?/或/I/。例如:
another(又一)/?'n?e?(r)/,again(再一次)/?'gen/,breakfast(早餐)/'brekf?st/,China(中國)/'t?aIn? /,disagree(不同意)/,dIs?'gri∶/,preparation(準(zhǔn)備)/,prep?'reI?n/,woman(婦女)/'w?m?n/,umbrella(雨傘)/?m'brel? /,orange(橘子)/'?rInd? /,village(村莊)/'vIlId? /,cabbage(卷心菜)/'k?bId? /
①e在重讀開音節(jié)中讀作/i∶/。例如:
evening(晚上)/'i∶vnI? /,she(她)/ ?i∶/,he(他)/hi∶/,me(我)/mi∶/,we(我們)/wi∶/,these(這些)/ei∶z/
②e在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀作/e/。例如:
bed(床)/bed/,bell(鈴)/bel/,belt(腰帶)/belt/,let(讓)/let/,cent(美分)/sent/,desk(書桌)/desk/,egg(蛋)/eg/,get(得到)/get/,help(幫助)/help/,hen(母雞)/hen/,leg(腿)/leg/,next(下一個(gè))/nekst/,ten(十)/ten/,red(紅色的)/red/,pet (寵物)/pet/,wet(濕的)/wet/,tell(告訴)/tel/,left(左邊)/left/,sell(出售)/sel/,test(測試)/test/,west(西方)/west/,send(發(fā)送)/send/,rest(休息)/rest/,spell(拼寫)/spel/,very(非常)/'veri/,when(什么時(shí)候)/wen/
③e在非重讀音節(jié)中讀作/?/或/I/。例如:
agent(代理人)/'eId??nt/,children(孩子們)/'t?Ildr?n/,hundred(百)/'h?ndr?d/,open(開的)/'??p?n/,chicken(雞肉)/'t?IkIn/,pocket(口袋)/'p?kIt/,begin(開始)/bI'gIn/
①i在重讀開音節(jié)中讀作/aI/。例如:
hi(喂)/haI/,ice(冰)/aIs/,rice(米飯)/raIs/,price(價(jià)格)/praIs/,nice(好的)/naIs/,nine(九)/naIn/,like(喜歡)/laIk/,time(時(shí) 間)/taIm/,fine(好的)/faIn/,bike(自行車)/baIk/,kite(風(fēng)箏)/kaIt/,mine(我的)/maIn/,ride(騎)/raId/,rise(上升)/raIz/,side(邊)/saId/,white(白色的)/waIt/,write(寫)/raIt/
②i在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀作/I/。例如:
his(他的)/hIz/,big(大的)/bIg/,pig(豬)/pIg/,kid(小孩)/kId/,bit(一點(diǎn)兒)/bIt/,sit(坐)/sIt/,dig(挖掘)/dIg/,hill(小山)/hIl/,him(他)/hIm/,kiss(吻)/kIs/,milk(牛奶)/mIlk/,miss(錯(cuò)過)/mIs/,pink(粉紅的)/pI?k/,wish(希望)/wI?/,with(和……一起)/wIe /,swim(游泳)/swIm/,silk(絲綢)/sIlk/,this(這個(gè))/eIs/,thick(厚的)/θIk/,thin(薄的)/θIn/,think(思考)/θI?k/,thing(東西)/θI? /,sing(唱)/sI? /,king(國王)/kI? /
③i在非重讀音節(jié)中讀作/? /、/I/或/aI/。例如:
holiday(假期)/'h?l?deI/,family(家庭)/'f?m?li/,beautiful(美麗的)/'bju?t?fl/,animal(動(dòng)物)/'?nIml/,exercise(練習(xí)) /'eks?saIz/,satellite(衛(wèi)星)/'s?t?laIt/
①o在重讀開音節(jié)中讀作/??/或/?/。例如:
note(注釋)/n??t/,home(家)/h??m/,hope(希望)/h??p/,joke(笑話)/d???k/,hole(孔)/h??l/,nose(鼻子)/n??z/,rope(繩索)/r??p/,rose(玫瑰)/r??z/,those(那些)/e??z/,stone(石頭)/st??n/,open(打開)/'??p?n/,old(舊的)/??ld/,cold(冷的)/k??ld/,post(郵政)/p??st/,most(大多數(shù))/m??st/,love(熱愛)/l?v/,above(在……上)/?'b?v/
②o在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀作/?/或/?/。例如:
lost(丟失)/l?st/,sock(短襪)/s?k/,long(長的)/l?? /,shop(商店)/??p/,job(工作)/d??b/,box(箱子)/b?ks/,hot(熱的)/h?t/,song(歌曲)/s??/,boss(老板)/b?s/,doll(玩具娃娃)/d?l/,lock(鎖)/l?k/,nod(點(diǎn)頭)/n?d/,brother(兄弟)/'br?e?(r)/
③o在非重讀音節(jié)中讀作/?/或/??/。例如:
second(第二)/'sek?nd/,tonight(今晚)/t?'naIt/,somebody(有人)/'s?mb?di/,welcome(歡迎)/'welk?m/,also(也)/'??ls?? /,photo(相片)/'f??t?? /,zero(零)/'zI?r?? /
①u在重讀開音節(jié)中讀作/ju∶/或/u∶/。例如:
cute(逗人喜愛的)/kju∶t/,excuse(借口)/Ik'skju∶s/,use(使用)/ju∶z/,unit(單元)/'ju∶nIt/,huge(巨大的)/hju∶d?/,music(音樂)/'mju∶zIk/,student(學(xué)生)/'stju∶dnt/,duty(職責(zé))/'dju∶ti/,blue(藍(lán)色的)/blu∶/,ruler(尺)/'ru∶l?(r)/,true(真的)/tru∶/,rule(統(tǒng)治)/ru∶l/
①u在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀作/?/或/?/。例如:
bus(公共汽車)/b?s/,cup(杯子)/k?p/,jump(跳躍)/d??mp/,much(許多)/m?t?/,lunch(午餐)/l?nt?/,put(安放)/p?t/
③u在非重讀音節(jié)中讀作/?/或/ju/。例如:
autumn(秋季)/'??t?m/,August(八月)/'??g?st/,difficult(困難的)/'dIfIk?lt/,suggest(建議)/s?'d?est/,congratulation(祝賀) /k?n,gr?t?u'leI?n/,January(一月)/'d??nju?ri/
根據(jù)一般的讀音規(guī)則,給下列單詞中的劃線部分注音。
1.Jane 2.Chinese 3.dr ive
4.sock 5.rude 6.happy
7.p icture 8.supper 9.mother
10.enemy 11.activity 12.set
13.children 14.Fr iday 15.r ich
16.progress 17.watch 18.stolen
19.full 20.upon 21.piano
22.t itle 23.hate 24.hand
25.l ight 26.p ick 27.rose
28.not 29.money 30.egg
31.clock 32.close 33.super
34.want 35.operate 36.push
37.gate 38.between 39.parent
40.hotel 41.dollar 42.l isten
43.gun 44.fox 45.apple