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Witnessing 40 Years of Friendship Between China and Africa Three Generations’ Friendship with Algeria

2018-08-31 05:57:56ByZhouZhitaoZhengYiLiuZhenyuandSunYajun
Special Focus 2018年8期
關(guān)鍵詞:阿利阿爾及利亞麻醉科

By Zhou Zhitao, Zheng Yi, Liu Zhenyu, and Sun Yajun

“My name was given by my grandfather, so I developed a strong relationship with Algeria from birth.” At noon on July 24, our correspondent met Shen Ali outside the operating room of the Anesthesiology Department of the Yingcheng Hospital of TCM in Xiaogan,Hubei Province. The 38-year-old anesthesiologist had just finished his fourth operation of that day,his back soaked with sweat.

Recently, at the promotion event held by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs presenting Central China’s Hubei Province, the story of Shen Ali’s family was told far and wide, as three generations from his family were involved in providing medical assistance to Algeria, as a demonstration of the friendship between the two countries. One interview reported that Shen Ali’s family,which included his grandpa Shen Dongsheng, his uncle Shen Hongxing, and himself,had been participating in the aid program for nearly 40 years since 1979. In total, they had participated in seven medical aid teams from Hubei. With the three generations’ relay assistance to Africa came warmth and love from an ordinary family.

Pride of the Family

沈冬升在援非路上 Shen Dongsheng on the way to Algeria

In Shen Ali’s mobile phone were kept many photos taken by Shen Dongsheng, his grandfather.Though a little faded and yellowing, we can still see how Shen Dongsheng spent his life in Algeria.

In 1979, Shen Dongsheng,an anesthesiologist at the Anesthesiology Department of Xiaogan Central Hospital,was dispatched by the Hubei Provincial Health Planning Commission to Algeria. Far away

from China and feeling homesick,he sent letters to his family almost every month.

Shen Hongxing, Shen Ali’s uncle, still remembered reading the letter to his mother every time they came. Sometimes, a picture of his father was enclosed,revealing scenes of his father working in hospital, or walking in the local streets and farms.At that time, Shen Hongxing lived with his brothers and mother in Baiyang Village in Yingcheng. Photos were still a rarity in the village, and Africa was neither heard of nor seen by any of the locals. So, when the letters arrived, villagers would all swarm into his house and have a look at them, saying, “Old Shen is brilliant. He wins glory for our country and hometown!” The praises from villagers made his family very proud at that time.

“我的名字是爺爺取的,一出生就注定了我和阿爾及利亞的緣分?!?月24日中午,記者在湖北孝感應(yīng)城市中醫(yī)院麻醉科手術(shù)室外,見(jiàn)到38歲的麻醉科醫(yī)生沈阿利時(shí),他剛完成當(dāng)天的第四臺(tái)手術(shù),衣服后背已經(jīng)濕透。

近日,湖北全球推介會(huì)上,沈阿利一家三代在阿爾及利亞接力從事醫(yī)療援助的事跡,作為中非友誼的見(jiàn)證被推介。記者采訪了解到,從1979年?duì)敔斏蚨齾⑴c援非,到二叔沈紅星,再到沈阿利,沈阿利一家三代援非跨越近40年,共參加7批(次)湖北援非醫(yī)療隊(duì)工作。三代人接力援非背后,是一個(gè)普通家庭的溫情與大愛(ài)。

非洲寄回照片

在沈阿利的手機(jī)里,翻拍有很多爺爺沈冬升留下的照片。泛黃模糊的老照片上,依稀能看清沈冬升在阿爾及利亞工作、生活的場(chǎng)景。

1979年,時(shí)任孝感市中心醫(yī)院麻醉科醫(yī)生的沈冬升,受湖北省衛(wèi)計(jì)委派遣,遠(yuǎn)赴北非阿爾及利亞。遠(yuǎn)離故土,思念家人,他幾乎每個(gè)月都會(huì)往家里郵寄家書。

沈阿利的叔叔沈紅星回憶,每次都是他負(fù)責(zé)把信念給母親聽(tīng)。有時(shí),信里會(huì)夾帶一張父親的照片,有醫(yī)院工作的場(chǎng)景,也有在當(dāng)?shù)亟诸^、農(nóng)場(chǎng)的照片。當(dāng)時(shí),沈紅星兄弟三人和母親住在應(yīng)城白楊村老家,村里相片并不多見(jiàn),非洲的樣子大家更是沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)。村里的鄉(xiāng)親們聽(tīng)說(shuō)沈冬升從非洲寄信回來(lái)了,都會(huì)圍過(guò)來(lái)看,稱贊道:“老沈真厲害,為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光了!”

沈紅星說(shuō),聽(tīng)到鄉(xiāng)親們的贊揚(yáng),一家人臉上都浮現(xiàn)自豪的笑容。

1980年,正在阿爾及利亞參加援非醫(yī)療隊(duì)工作的沈冬升,得知孫兒出生,便給他取名“沈阿利”。爺爺回國(guó)后,經(jīng)常跟沈阿利講起自己在阿爾及利亞的經(jīng)歷?!霸跔敔?shù)挠绊懴拢覐男【土⒅井?dāng)一名醫(yī)生?!鄙虬⒗嬖V記者,小時(shí)候的他,經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院觀察護(hù)士的工作,身邊的小伙伴受傷了,他還能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的包扎。

沙漠自制蒸鍋

1987年,孝感市中心醫(yī)院需要推薦一名湖北援非醫(yī)療隊(duì)的廚師,作為醫(yī)院主廚的沈紅星有些心動(dòng),父親鼓勵(lì)他:“廚師是醫(yī)療隊(duì)的后勤保障,是援非的重要力量。”

沈紅星告訴記者,他被醫(yī)院推薦過(guò)去,因?yàn)樽约浩綍r(shí)做菜的花樣比較多,隨行的醫(yī)生們都很開心。

沈紅星與當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生結(jié)下深厚友誼Shen Hongxing with his Algerian doctor friends

In 1980, while working in Algeria, Shen Dongsheng got the news of his grandson’s birth and immediately named him Shen Ali,as “Ali” is kind of an abbreviation of Algeria in Chinese. After returning to China, Grandpa often told Shen Ali the stories of his experiences in Algeria. “Under the influence of my grandfather,I decided to become a doctor at an early age.” Shen Ali told us that when he was a child, he often observed how the nurses worked in hospitals. So, when his playmates were injured, he could perform simple medical treatments for them.

Building a Steamer in the Desert

In 1987, Xiaogan Central Hospital was told to send a chef to work for the Hubei Medical Aid Team in Africa. Shen Hongxing, a chef for the hospital at the time, was a little tempted. His father then encouraged him, saying “A chef provides logistics support for the medical team and is very important to the team.”

The hospital then recommended Shen Hongxing to work in Africa. Since he was a good cook who could prepare a variety of dishes, the doctors in the team were all happy with him.

When he arrived in Algeria for the first time, he was inexperienced and didn’t bring many cooking utensils. There was flour but no steamers to make buns. Shen Hongxing made a grid by using wire, and then put the grid on the pan, making it serve as a steamer, which successfully steamed buns. When mutton was available yet hot pots were not, he made it with a rice cooker.

沈紅星為客人烹制可口的菜肴Shen Hongxing cooked various delicious dishes for the local friends

初到阿爾及利亞,因?yàn)闆](méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn),帶的炊具不夠,有面粉卻沒(méi)有蒸鍋?zhàn)霭樱蚣t星就用鋼絲扎成格網(wǎng),架在鍋上蒸包子。有羊肉卻沒(méi)有炊具做火鍋,他就用電飯鍋改裝成火鍋。

當(dāng)?shù)厝顺缘米疃嗟木褪峭炼鼓嗪兔姘?,時(shí)間一長(zhǎng),許多隊(duì)員臉頰消瘦。沈紅星除了變著花樣烹飪土豆、胡蘿卜等蔬菜,還抽空在駐地開辟菜園子,種起了小白菜、萵苣、苦瓜。聽(tīng)說(shuō)離駐地60公里外的水庫(kù)有淡水魚,他和年輕隊(duì)員帶著一瓶水和幾根黃瓜去捕魚,大半天就撈起來(lái)幾百斤大魚。

1987年至2016年,沈紅星先后五次隨隊(duì)奔赴阿爾及利亞。

恩施州中醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生譚奎,2010年曾和沈紅星一起到阿爾及利亞。據(jù)譚奎回憶,沈師傅可以一個(gè)星期做早餐不重樣,無(wú)論隊(duì)員們什么時(shí)候回到駐地,都能吃到熱飯菜。曾有一名隊(duì)員犯了胃病,他每天將熬成糊的稀飯送到這位隊(duì)員面前,一熬就是幾個(gè)月。在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng),每逢隊(duì)員生日,沈師傅都會(huì)專門準(zhǔn)備一碗手搟長(zhǎng)壽面,讓隊(duì)員們倍感溫暖。

兩年千臺(tái)手術(shù)

不論是小時(shí)候,坐在爺爺腿上聽(tīng)他講醫(yī)生們?cè)诜侵薜墓适拢€是稍大一點(diǎn),從二叔口中聽(tīng)到在非洲捕魚、種菜的經(jīng)歷,都讓沈阿利萌生了去非洲追隨爺爺和二叔腳步的夢(mèng)想。

2015年2月,沈阿利和來(lái)自全省各地的80多名援非醫(yī)生一起去了阿爾及利亞。沈阿利駐扎在距離首都阿爾及爾300公里的地亞雷特省婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院,每天接診最多的就是產(chǎn)婦。

In Algeria mashed potato and bread were daily meals for the locals. The monotonous diet caused many team members to become pale and thinner. So,while cooking potatoes, carrots,and other vegetables in a variety of ways, Shen Hongxing set up a vegetable garden in the station,where he planted cabbage, lettuce and bitter gourd. Having heard there were fish in the reservoir 60 kilometers away from the station,he decided to go fishing with some young fellows, taking only a bottle of water and a few cucumbers.It was not long before they got hundreds of pounds of big fish.

From 1987 to 2016, Shen Hongxing went to Algeria five times with the medical team.

Tan Kui, a doctor at Enshi Hospital of TCM, went to Algeria with Shen Hongxing in 2010. He remembered that Chef Shen was capable of making a different breakfast every day of the week.Whenever they returned to the station from work, they were always served hot meals. Shen heard a doctor suffering from stomach ailment, so he prepared porridge for him for several months. When celebrating someone’s birthday, Chef Shen would always prepare a bowl of hand-made “l(fā)ongevity noodles,”which offered a bit of warmth to the team members in this foreign land.

剛做完麻醉手術(shù)的沈阿利 Shen Ali just finished an anesthesia

More than a Thousand Operations in Two Years

As a child, Shen Ali heard a lot of stories about Chinese doctors in Africa while on his grandfather’s lap. Growing up, he heard more stories from his uncle about his fishing experiences and vegetables grown in Africa. All of these stories had created in Shen Ali a dream of following his grandfather and his uncle’s footsteps to Africa.

In February 2015, Shen Ali went to Algeria with more than 80 doctors from all over the province.He was stationed in Tiaret Provincial Maternity Hospital,which was 300 kilometers from the capital, Algiers. Most of his patients were expectant mothers.

沈阿利和爺爺 Shen Ali with his grandpa Shen Dongsheng

剛到醫(yī)院不久,沈阿利就碰到一個(gè)高危產(chǎn)婦:一名30多歲的婦女在附近一家醫(yī)院剖宮產(chǎn)后,出現(xiàn)大出血,被緊急轉(zhuǎn)送至地亞雷特省婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院。當(dāng)時(shí)這名婦女已經(jīng)面色蒼白,處于休克狀態(tài),主治醫(yī)生研究后決定為她切除子宮。手術(shù)前對(duì)產(chǎn)婦使用麻醉,種類如何選擇、劑量如何控制,都考驗(yàn)著沈阿利。最終,他沉著冷靜地參與完成了手術(shù)。

當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生緊缺,尤其是麻醉科醫(yī)生,更是稀少。工作中,沈阿利常常會(huì)跟當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生交流分享手術(shù)技巧。比如,一種名叫連硬外麻醉的局部麻醉技術(shù),在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生看來(lái),操作非常繁瑣。沈阿利耐心地分解了手術(shù)環(huán)節(jié),示范并講解自己的操作手法,將技術(shù)無(wú)償?shù)胤窒斫o當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生,當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生因此常常把沈阿利和隊(duì)員們請(qǐng)到家中做客。

“有時(shí)候走在醫(yī)院附近的街上,會(huì)遇到很多不認(rèn)識(shí)的人,他們看我是中國(guó)醫(yī)生,就會(huì)笑著伸出大拇指?!鄙虬⒗榻B,當(dāng)?shù)氐木用穹浅崆?,?tīng)他們說(shuō)得最多的是“麥絲果果”(非常感謝),經(jīng)常有家屬將親手做的古斯古斯(當(dāng)?shù)匾环N宴請(qǐng)重要客人的特色食品)送到醫(yī)院,表示謝意。

在援非的兩年時(shí)間里,沈阿利幾乎每天都會(huì)遇到危重產(chǎn)婦,最多時(shí)一天處理過(guò)3例,還有其他醫(yī)院轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)的妊娠高血壓合并子癇、體位綜合癥等危重患者。他在兩年里完成了上千臺(tái)手術(shù)的麻醉,沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)一起醫(yī)療事故。

記者了解到,剛剛回國(guó)一年多的沈阿利,已報(bào)名參加第26批援非醫(yī)療隊(duì),他希望能有機(jī)會(huì)再次踏上非洲那片熱土。(沈阿利供圖)

沈阿利在阿爾及利亞與當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆雍嫌?Shen Ali and local children in Algeria

Shortly after arriving at the hospital, Shen Ali received a high-risk mother: a woman in her 30s who had major bleeding after a cesarean section in a hospital nearby. She was urgently transferred to Tiaret Maternity Hospital. When Shen Ali saw her,the woman was pale and in a state of shock. After consideration and discussions, the attending doctor decided to remove her uterus.Shen Ali was the one responsible for applying anesthesia before surgery, choosing the right type of anesthesia and giving the right dose. With calm and composure,he completed his duty with success.

In Algeria, there was a severe shortage of doctors, especially anesthesiologists. At work, Shen Ali was always happy to exchange surgical skills with local doctors.For example, epidural anesthesia,a local anesthesia technique, was considered very complicated and difficult by local doctors. Shen Ali patiently broke down the surgical procedure into multiple steps, demonstrated it to them,and explained his own operation skills. He shared this with local doctors without reservation. Due to his kindness and patience, local doctors often invited Shen Ali and medical team members to their homes as guests.

“Sometimes when I was walking on the street near the hospital, I would meet many people I didn’t know, who would smile to me and give me a thumbs-up when they recognized me as a Chinese doctor.” Shen Ali said that the locals were very enthusiastic and always expressed a lot of gratitude to doctors in their local language. And very often patients’ families would bring hand-made couscous (a local specialty food for important guests) to the hospital to express their gratitude to the team.

During the two years in Africa,Shen Ali encountered critically ill expectant women almost every day, up to three cases in one day on some occasions. He also received other transferred patients with severe conditions,such as gestational hypertension combined with eclampsia, or postural syndrome. He performed anesthesia for more than a thousand operations in two years without a single medical incident.

It was learned that Shen Ali had signed up for the 26th batch of the medical aid team after returning to China just more than one year ago. He is looking forward to setting foot on the vast land of Africa again.

(Photos courtesy of Shen Ali. Translation: Lu Qiongyao)

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