遼寧 曲永華

邀請(qǐng)和被邀請(qǐng)是社交活動(dòng)中經(jīng)常遇到的事情。邀請(qǐng)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容很明確，確定了目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、請(qǐng)求回復(fù)等事宜。而日?？谡Z(yǔ)中那些隨口說(shuō)出的話，你千萬(wàn)別當(dāng)真，這些話只是結(jié)束交談的信號(hào)，而并非向你發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；如果拒絕邀請(qǐng)，千萬(wàn)要把握好你的語(yǔ)氣和方式，不要傷了對(duì)方的感情。東方人做事比較拘謹(jǐn)，剛開(kāi)始時(shí)總會(huì)推辭、客氣一番，所以在招待客人時(shí)也同樣如此。西方人則不同，他們?cè)诖私游锷舷喈?dāng)直率，所以，如果你向他們發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)而被拒絕了，你就不要再說(shuō)了。

◎經(jīng)典表達(dá)

1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)：

①Would you like to...?

②Will you come to...?

③May I invite you to dinner?

④What/How about going swimming?

⑤Shall we...?（邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加某種活動(dòng)或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事的客氣說(shuō)法。）

⑥Why not...?（含蓄委婉地向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的句型。）

2.接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)：

①Yes，I'd love to./Yes，I'd be glad to./I'll be glad to./OK./All right./Lovely./I'd like nothing better.

②Yes，it's/that's very kind of you./Thank you，I'd like to very much./Yes，thank you for having/asking me./Thank you for your kind invitation./With pleasure.（接受邀請(qǐng)的常用答謝語(yǔ)）

③That sounds great(fun).

④I'd like to.Thanks.

⑤That would be nice.

3.拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)：

①I'd love to，but...

②No，thank you.

③It's very nice of you，but...

◎情景體驗(yàn)

A:Hello!

B:Hello，is that Miss Smith?

A:Yes.

B:This is Mr.White.How are you?

A:Not too bad，thanks.And you?

B:Fine.Listen.Are you free on Wednesday night?I'd like to invite you to dinner.

A:I'm terribly sorry，but I've already made arrangements for Wednesday.

B:That's a pity.How about Thursday?

A:That would be fine.

B:Great.What time would you like to meet?

A:Whenever is suitable for you.I have no plans for that day.

B:OK，let's say 6:30 p.m.

A:And where would you like to meet?

B:I can pick you up at the gate of your company.Also，what kind of food do you like?

A:I'm not very familiar with Chinese dish.What can you recommend(推薦)?

B:Well，have you heard of Peking Duck?it's a local specialty(地方特產(chǎn)).

A:Of course!Peking Duck is world-famous.I would love to try it.

B:OK，let's have that then.

A:All right.Well，I'll see you later.

B:See you later，goodbye.

A:Bye.

◎真題鏈接

1.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?

—I'd like to，______I'll have to help look after my baby sister.

【2018.安徽中考題】

A.but B.or

C.and D.so

【答案與解析】A but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根據(jù)句意可知空白前后句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選擇A項(xiàng)。

2.—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?

—_______.I suppose we will have a wonderful night!

【2018·濱州中考題】

A.No way B.Have a good time

C.Not exactly D.My pleasure

【答案與解析】D No way沒(méi)門(mén)；Have a good time玩得開(kāi)心；Not exactly并非如此；My pleasure我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)句意判斷對(duì)方樂(lè)意參加生日派對(duì)。故選擇D項(xiàng)。

3.—Would you like to see the movies with me tonight?It's said to be a science fiction film.

—_______.

【2011·綿陽(yáng)中考題】

A.Thank you very much

B.Yes,I'd love to

C.No,I don't think so

D.You're welcome

【答案與解析】B Would you like to do sth.?句型的肯定回答是Yes,I'd love/like to；否定回答是I'd love/love to,but+理由的句子。

4.—Will you go to________school-leavers'party tomorrow?

—Certainly.I'm going with my parents.

【2018·溫州中考題】

A.a B.an

C.the D./

【答案與解析】C句意：——你明天會(huì)去參加離校生的派對(duì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我要和父母一起去。這里指的是“那個(gè)”離校生的派對(duì)，不是隨便的某一個(gè)派對(duì)，屬于特指，故選定冠詞the。

◎模擬演練

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整通順（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。

Mary：Hi，Alice!Next Saturday is my birthday.___1

Alice：Oh，I'd love to. _2_

Mary：At 3：30 p.m.

Alice：OK.I'll remember it.

Mary：Don't forget to tell Peter.I hope he can come，too.

Alice：Peter?Look!There he is.Let's go and tell him.

Mary：Hello，Peter.__3_

Peter：Nice to see you，too.

Mary：I hope you can come to my party next Saturday.

Peter：Party?What kind of party?

Mary：_4__Would you like to come?

Peter：5_

Mary：Thank you very much.See you then.

Peter：See you.

A.Nice to see you!

B.I'm afraid I can't come.

C.Can you come to my party?

D.Sure，I'd love to.

E.What time does the party start?

F.Thanks a lot for the invitation.

G.It's my birthday party.