白榮慶
[摘要]目的 探討普萘洛爾輔助治療肝硬化上消化道出血的效果及對(duì)血流動(dòng)力學(xué)的影響。方法 回顧性分析本院2016年6月~2017年12月收治的75例肝硬化上消化道出血患者,根據(jù)臨床用藥方式分為對(duì)照組(35例)和研究組(40例)。對(duì)照組采取奧曲肽治療,研究組采取奧曲肽聯(lián)合普萘洛爾治療。比較兩組的臨床治療效果、不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率及對(duì)血流動(dòng)力學(xué)的影響。結(jié)果 研究組治療總有效率(92.50%)顯著高于對(duì)照組的68.57%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);治療后,研究組的中心靜脈壓、平均動(dòng)脈壓、門靜脈血流量、脾靜脈血流量等指標(biāo)均顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);研究組不良反應(yīng)總發(fā)生率為7.50%,顯著低于對(duì)照組的22.86%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 采用奧曲肽聯(lián)合普萘洛爾治療肝硬化上消化道出血臨床效果顯著,且安全性較高,有積極的臨床價(jià)值。
[關(guān)鍵詞]普萘洛爾;奧曲肽;肝硬化上消化道出血;效果;血流動(dòng)力學(xué)
[中圖分類號(hào)] R575.2 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2018)11(c)-0068-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of Propranolol on the treatment of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage and its effect on hemodynamics. Methods Retrospective analysis of 75 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in our hospital from June 2016 to December 2017. The patients were divided into the control group (n=35) and the study group(n=40)according to clinical medication. The control group was treated with Octreotide drugs, and the study group was treated with Octreotide combined with Propranolol. The effects of clinical treatment, adverse reactions and hemodynamics were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 92.50%, significantly higher than that in the control group (68.57%, P<0.05). After treatment, the results of central venous pressure, mean arterial pressure, portal vein blood flow and spleen venous blood flow were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05). The total inicidence of adverse reaction in the study group was 7.50%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (22.86%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical efficacy of Octreotide combined with Propranolol in the treatment of upper digestive tract hemorrhage in liver cirrhosis is significant and has high safety and positive clinical value.
[Key words] Propranolol; Octreotide; Liver cirrhosis upper gastrointestinal bleeding; Effect; Hemodynamics
肝硬化上消化道出血于臨床較為常見,是指于屈氏韌帶上消化道出血點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)出血情況,一定程度威脅患者生命健康。臨床治療時(shí)采取奧曲肽聯(lián)合普萘洛爾效果顯著,奧曲肽能改善門靜脈壓及血流量情況,而普萘洛爾能降低上消化道出血量同時(shí)減少內(nèi)臟血流量,治療效果顯著[1-2]。本研究探討普萘洛爾輔助治療肝硬化上消化道出血的效果及對(duì)血流動(dòng)力學(xué)的影響,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
回顧性分析我院2016年6月~2017年12月收治的75例肝硬化上消化道出血患者。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①有肝硬化疾病史或經(jīng)穿刺活檢、B超、CT等檢查確診為肝硬化疾?。虎诨颊叱霈F(xiàn)典型上消化道出血癥狀;③經(jīng)胃鏡、超聲等檢查明確診斷為肝硬化上消化道出血;④患者就診前未采取內(nèi)鏡下治療或手術(shù)治療;⑤無(wú)奧曲肽、普萘洛爾藥物禁忌證。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①肝癌、肝性疾病或其他嚴(yán)重肝??;②合并神經(jīng)疾病或精神疾??;③治療依從性差者。根據(jù)臨床用藥方式分為對(duì)照組和研究組。對(duì)照組35例中,男19例,女16例;年齡28~63歲,平均(49.25±3.24)歲;Child-Pugh分級(jí)為肝功能A級(jí)9例,B級(jí)17例,C級(jí)9例;12例為食管靜脈曲張破裂出血,12例為胃底靜脈曲張破裂出血,11例為門靜脈高壓性胃病出血。研究組40例中,男22例,女18例;年齡27~65歲,平均(49.35±3.21)歲;Child-Pugh分級(jí)為肝功能A級(jí)10例,B級(jí)20例,C級(jí)10例;13例為食管靜脈曲張破裂出血,14例為胃底靜脈曲張破裂出血,13例為門靜脈高壓性胃病出血。兩組的性別、年齡、肝功能分級(jí)、出血部位等一般資料比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。