◎題材:旅行 ◎體裁:記敘文◎詞數(shù):213
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives[馬爾代夫]. And they decided tothere for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for severalFinally, they made enough money for their dreamBut their trip was more like anightmare[噩夢(mèng)]!
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea wasdirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming poolwas fullof leaves! The food wasawfu[l糟糕的,可怕的],For breakfast there wasbread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt reallyBecause of the bad weather, they had to stay fornight in the small hotel. And they hadto do. It was so boring. Finally, theyin Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
3. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
4. A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began
5. A. after B. since C. until D. from
6. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
7. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead
8. A. near B. from C. across D. next
9. A. hardly B. much C. very D. enough
10. A. also B. either C. too D. very
11. A. only B. many C. few D. any
12. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
13. A. other B. another C. more D. others
14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
15. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
詞組加油站
put off推遲
capital city首都;省會(huì)城市
be full of… 充滿……
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文主要講述Bill和Cathy兩人決定在春天去馬爾代夫度假,在去的途中遇到惡劣的天氣,從而期待已久的一次旅行簡(jiǎn)直成了他們的一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。
【答案詳析】
1.C由句意可知,“他們決定在這個(gè)春天,在馬爾代夫待上兩周好好休閑一下”,故用stay。
2.D由下句 “他們掙夠了錢”可知,“他們努力工作好幾個(gè)月”,故用months。
3.A由句意可知,“他們?yōu)檫@次夢(mèng)想的旅行掙夠了錢”,故用trip。
4.D由句意可知,“問題從因?yàn)樘鞖怙w機(jī)延遲起飛就開始了”,故選began。
5.C由句意可知,“他們直到深夜才能動(dòng)身離開”,故選until。
6.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。由句意可知,“由于這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨,他們不能飛往馬爾代夫”,故用 couldn’t 。
7.D由句意可知,“反而他們必須飛往首都城市”,故選instead。
8.A由句意可知,“在那兒他們必須待在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的一家小旅館里”,故選near。
9.C由句意可知,“大海的水太臟了,所以他們不能游泳”,由…so…that “如此……以致……”,且dirty“臟的”為形容詞。
10.C由句意可知,“這里的食物也太糟糕了”,故用too。
11.A由句意可知,“對(duì)于早餐,僅僅只有面包和牛奶”,故用only。
12.D考查形容詞辨析。由句意可知,“最糟的是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí),他們感覺糟糕極了”,故選terrible。
13.B由句意可知,“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)惡劣的天氣,他們必須在這個(gè)小旅館再待一個(gè)晚上”,故用another“又一,再一”。
14.C考查不定代詞用法。由句意可知,“他們無事可做”,故選nothing。
15.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知,“三天后他們到達(dá)馬爾代夫”,reach后面不接介詞,get后接to,arrive in接大地點(diǎn)。
【解題小貼士】
這篇短文理解不難,各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。建議答題前先通篇閱讀文章,遇到生詞可通過上下文猜測(cè),不要查詞典,了解故事情節(jié)后再作答,答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
形容詞是用來表示人或事物的屬性或特征的詞,一般置于所修飾的名詞之前。表示行為特征或性狀特征的詞叫副詞,它用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞以及其他副詞或整個(gè)句子。形容詞和副詞在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)中可用于比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
1.形容詞可以修飾名詞和代詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。
例如:
He is a good actor. 他是一名好演員。(定語(yǔ))
This bag is light, but that one is heavy. 這個(gè)包很輕,但那個(gè)很重。(表語(yǔ))
We think it is important to learn English well.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
2.名詞化的形容詞
某些形容詞前加定冠詞the ,變成名詞化的形容詞。即“the+形容詞”表示一類人或事物,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要求謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。
例如:
The old today are taken good care of. 如今,老人受到了良好的照顧。
The rich don’t enjoy themselves. 那些富人并不快樂。
3. 形容詞的排序
A.一般情況下,形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之前。但是,當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some、any、every、no等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),要后置。
例如:
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告訴你。
B.當(dāng)有幾個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),這些形容詞的位置由它們和被修飾名詞的關(guān)系和密切程度來決定。一般來說,關(guān)系最密切的最靠近被修飾的名詞,關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的離被修飾的名詞也較遠(yuǎn)。
例如:
A beautiful little yellow flower is on the table.
一朵美麗的小黃花在桌上。
副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞以及其他副詞的詞,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。在句中常常作狀語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
1. 頻率副詞和程度副詞有always, usually, quite,almost, nearly。修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。
例如:
He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。
The boy can hardly say a word. 那個(gè)男孩幾乎一言不發(fā)。
2. 時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞一般放在句尾,如果這兩種副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中,則地點(diǎn)副詞放在時(shí)間副詞前面,也可將時(shí)間副詞放在句首。
例如:
They did homework in the classroom yesterday. 昨天他們?cè)诮淌依镒髯鳂I(yè)。
3. 修飾形容詞,一般情況下副詞放在前面,但是enough除外。
例如:
These flowers are very beautiful. 這些花很漂亮。
He is old enough to go to school. 他歲數(shù)夠大了,可以上學(xué)了。
實(shí) 例1單音節(jié)詞尾加-e r或-e s t, 例如l o n g-l o n g e r-l o n g e s t cle a n-cle a n e r-cle a n e s t f e w-f e w e r-f e w e s t w a r m-w a r m e r-w a r m e s t 2 以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r或-s t,例如nic e-nic e r-nic e s t la t e-l a t e r-l a t e s t wid e-wid e r-wid e s t 3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,改y為i,再加-e r或-e s t, 例如b u s y-b u sie r-b u sie s t e a rly-e a r lie r-e a r lie s t規(guī)則變化4以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫該字母,再加-e r或-e s t,例如f a t-f a t t e r-f a t t e s t t hin-t hin n e r-t hin n e s t r e d-r e d d e r-r e d d e s t big-big g e r-big g e s t 5多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)在其前加m o r e,最高級(jí)在其前加m o s t,例如:p o p ula r-m o r e p o p ula r-t h e m o s t p o p ula r (形容詞最高級(jí)前加t h e)slo wly-m o r e slo wly-m o s t slo wly (副詞最高級(jí)前不加t h e)6少數(shù)詞可有兩種變化的方式,例如f rie n dly-f rie n d lie r-f rie n d lie s t或f rie n dly-m o r e f rie n dly-t h e m o s t f rie n dly 1 g o o d-b e t t e r-b e s t w ell-b e t t e r-b e s t 2il l-w o r s e-w o r s t b a d/b a dly-w o r s e-w o r s t 3 m a n y-m o r e-m o s t 4 lit tle-l e s s-l e a s t 5 old-old e r-old e s t或old-eld e r-eld e s t old e r old e r一般指年齡大小,eld e r指長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系,一般修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)6 f a r-f a r t h e r/f u r t h e r-f a r t h e s t/f u r t h e s t.f a r t h e r指距離更遠(yuǎn);f u r t h e r指抽象地、更遠(yuǎn)、更深不規(guī)則變化
許多形容詞加后綴-ly變成副詞,如果形容詞是以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的話,則先改y為i,然后再加ly。
例如∶
quick-quickly strong-strongly usual-usually heavy-heavily
easy-easier busy-busily angry-angrily bright-brightly
wonderful-wonderfully careful-carefully
需要注意的是,某些詞本身既可作形容詞,也可作副詞,這些詞有:hard、 first、last、slow、fast、early、late等;另外friendly、ugly、lovely等詞雖以-ly結(jié)尾,但這些詞本身都是形容詞。
級(jí)別 意義及構(gòu)成 實(shí) 例a s+原級(jí)+a s“與……,一樣”1.T his b o xis a s h e a v y a s y o u r s.2.F r e s h w a t e ris a s d e a r a s oilin t his a r e a.n o t+s o/a s+原級(jí)+a s“與……不一樣”1.S h eis n o t a s e n e r g e tic a s s h e u s e d t o b e.2.T o m’s p r o n u n cia tio nis n o t a s g o o d a s his sis t e r’s.原級(jí)比較級(jí)1.形容詞-e r+t h a n 2. m o r e+形容詞+t h a nle s s+形容詞+t h a n“比……更……”1.I a m f o u r y e a r s old t h a n h eis.2.N o w w e s p e a k m o r e E n g lis h t h a n w e didla s t t e r m.3.I t t a k e sle s s tim e t o g o t h e r e b y b u s t h a n b y b o a t.4.T h e old m a nis n’tin b e t t e r h e alt h n o w t h a n h e w a sla s t y e a r.5.T h e S u m m e r P ala c eis m o r e b e a u tif ult h a n a n y o t h e r p a r kin B eijin g.1.最高級(jí)+i n/o f…2. m o s t+形容詞+i n…l e a s t+形容詞+o f…表示“最……”最高級(jí)1.A u t u m nis t h e b e s t s e a s o nin B eijin g.2.T hisis t h e m o s t dif fic ult o f all t h e b o o k s h e r e.3.T h e s t o r yis t h ele a s tin t e r e s tin g o f all.4.H e r a n m o s t q uic klyin t h e s c h o ols p o r t s m e e tin g.5.T hisis t h e m o s t e x citin g m a t c h I’v e e v e r w a t c h e d.有時(shí)比較級(jí)表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意思1.H eis q u e t e r t h a n a n y o t h e r s t u d e n tin cla s s.2.S y d n e yis m o r e b e a u tif ult h a n t h e o t h e r citie sin t h e w o rld.3.N o h u m a n b ein g h a s t r a v ele d f a r t h e rin s p a c e t h a n t h e m o o n.4.W e h a v e n e v e r d r u n k a b e t t e r win e t h a n t his F r e n c h o n e.如果有定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),用最高級(jí)1.H eis t h e kin d e s t p e r s o n I h a v e e v e r m e t.2.T h a tis t h e w o r s t fil m t h e y h a v e e v e r s e e n.
1. fine _________________
2. quick _________________
3. little _________________
4. early _________________
5. slowly _________________
6. well _________________
7. interesting _________________
8. safe _________________
1. The boy is the _________ (tall) of the two.
2. It is ____________ (exciting) to travel by air than by sea.
3. The river is the _________ (deep) of all.
4. He listens to the teacher _____________ (careful) than she.
5. I write ____________ (good) than you.
( ) 1. Tony is ________ of the three boys.
A. the taller B. a taller C. the tallest D. a tallest
( ) 2. The kind of skirt looks______ and sells_______.
A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
( ) 3. —If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?
—OK, but do you have_______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
( ) 4. Peter was ________ tired that he couldn’t continue running.
A. very B. too C. so D. much
( ) 5. I was ________ at home yesterday, but I was not ________.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
( ) 6. She was ________ angry ________ say a word.
A. too; that B. so; that C. very; to D. too; to
( ) 7. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds ____.
A. well B. sadly C. nice D. bad
( ) 8. The three fishermen saw ____ in the sky last year.
A. anything strange B. strange anything
C. something strange D. strange something