保羅·希爾科克1 曹春莉(譯)

(1.英國先鋒培訓(xùn)咨詢有限公司，萊奇沃思，英國 SG6 1GJ；2.英國綠鶴咨詢有限公司，沃特福德，英國 WD24 78G)

1 引言 Introduction

The UK 1192 series was developed to define BIM Level 2 in the UK.Since its publication，the series has been widely adopted around the world by asset owners and construction clients seeking to reduce risk，increase predictability and achieve better business outcomes.This success led to the international community requesting that the UK 1192 series be elevated to international level.

英國1192系列是為在英國定義BIM 2級而開發(fā)的。該系列自出版以來，已被世界各地的業(yè)主和建筑客戶廣泛采用，用以降低風(fēng)險、提高可預(yù)測性并取得更好的業(yè)績。這一成功導(dǎo)致國際上要求將英國1192系列提升到國際應(yīng)用。

In response，an international working group was set up in 2014 tasked with the development of the new ISO 19650 series.In December 2018，the first two documents within the new series were published.These cover the concepts and principles for the management of information across the asset lifecycle and the management of information during the delivery phase of assets.Both documents have subsequently been adopted by the British Standards Institution(BSI)and published as British standards，which has led to the withdrawal of BS 1192 and PAS 1192-2.

作為回應(yīng)， 2014年成立了一個國際工作組，負(fù)責(zé)開發(fā)新的ISO 19650系列。2018年12月，新系列的前兩個文件發(fā)布。這兩個文件涵蓋了在資產(chǎn)生命周期中管理信息以及在資產(chǎn)交付階段管理信息的概念和原則。這兩個文件隨后被英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(BSI)采用，并作為英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出版，這導(dǎo)致了BS 1192和PAS 1192-2的撤銷。

Currently under development are the next two documents，Part 3 and Part 5.Both documents are due to published early 2020.These will cover the management of information during the operational phase of assets and the adoption of a security minded approach to the management of information relating to sensitive assets.

目前正在開發(fā)的是接下來的兩個文件，第3部分和第5部分。這兩份文件將于2020年初發(fā)布。這些將包括在資產(chǎn)的運(yùn)營階段對信息的管理，以及對與資產(chǎn)有關(guān)的敏感信息的安全管理方法。

2 業(yè)主和建筑客戶何時開始使用ISO 19650系列？ When should asset owners and construction clients start to use ISO 19650 series?

People in construction industry have asked this question many times，and there are 5 reasons to switch and help organizations make their decision.

建筑行業(yè)的人經(jīng)常問這個問題，這里有5個理由來幫助一個機(jī)構(gòu)做出決定。

2.1 ISO 19650系列是真正的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn) The ISO 19650 series is a truly international standard

The ISO 19650 series uses the UK 1192 series as its basis，but they are not UK standards.The elevation of the UK 1192 series has been overseen by an international working group.With each member representing the interests of their respective national standards body.The process of gaining an international consensus took over four and half years.During this time，the documents have also been issued globally for public consultation.Hundreds of comments have been submitted，with each one considered by the international working group.This means that the ISO 19650 series is truly an international standard.

ISO 19650系列使用英國1192系列作為基礎(chǔ)，但它們不是英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。提升英國1192系列由一個國際工作組監(jiān)督。各成員代表各自國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)的利益。取得國際共識的過程歷時四年半。在此期間，這些文件也在全球范圍內(nèi)發(fā)布，供公眾查閱。國際工作組提交了數(shù)百條評論，每一條都得到了審議。這意味著ISO 19650系列是真正的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

2.2 ISO 19650系列包括英國1192系列的最佳實(shí)踐 The ISO 19650 series includes the best practice from the UK 1192 series

BS 1192 was published twelve years ago and PAS 1192-2 was published six years later in 2013.Since that time，many lessons have been learnt.This has resulted in the emergence of best practice for key activities such as establishing requirements for information，preparing an invitation to tender and information delivery planning.This best practice was intended to be incorporated into a major revision of the UK 1192 series during 2018.However，due to its imminent release，the lessons learnt and best practice was included within the ISO 19650 series instead.

BS 1192于12年前出版，而PAS1192-2于6年后在2013年出版。從那以后，我們學(xué)到了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵活動的最佳實(shí)踐，如建立信息要求、編制招標(biāo)邀請函和信息交付計劃。該最佳實(shí)踐計劃在2018年納入英國1192系列的主要修訂版。由于是最新發(fā)布的，所吸取的教訓(xùn)和最佳實(shí)踐也被納入了ISO 19650系列中。

2.3 向ISO 19650系列的過渡很簡單 The transition to ISO 19650 series is simple

Asset owners and construction clients who have already adopted the UK 1192 series should find the transition to the ISO 19650 series relatively straight forward.This is because the fundamental concepts and principle of the UK 1192 series remain，plus in the main，the activities within the information management process are unchanged.The information management process within the ISO 19650 series has also been simplified，which also helps organizations who are yet to adopt any standards.This is largely due to the introduction of the information management function，which is made up of the different parties and teams involved in the project.Within the ISO 19650 series，the responsibility for each activity is assigned to one of the parties.The party responsible can choose to undertake the activity themselves，employ a third-party to undertake it on their behalf，or discharge their responsibility to another party.Annex A within ISO 19650-2 also provides an information management responsibility assignment matrix template，which can be used to assign responsibility at the start of a project.

已經(jīng)采用英國1192系列的業(yè)主和建筑客戶應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)，向ISO 19650系列的過渡相對直接。這是因?yàn)橛?192系列的基本概念和原則仍然存在，而且基本上，信息管理過程中的活動是不變的。ISO 19650系列中的信息管理過程也被簡化，這也有助于尚未采用任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的組織。這主要是由于引入了信息管理功能，該功能由參與項(xiàng)目的不同各方和團(tuán)隊(duì)組成。在ISO 19650系列中，每項(xiàng)活動的責(zé)任都分配給其中一方。責(zé)任方可以選擇自己開展活動，雇傭第三方代表其開展活動，或向另一方履行責(zé)任。ISO 19650-2中的附錄A還提供了一個信息管理責(zé)任分配矩陣模板，可用于在項(xiàng)目開始時分配職責(zé)。

2.4 ISO 19650系列是靈活的 The ISO 19650 series is flexible

During the development process，it became apparent that were regional variances as to how some of the requirements within ISO 19650 series were to be met.Typically，this would relate to established information standards or production methods and procedures within a country or region.This led to the introduction of a national annex.A national annex does not add any addional requirements but enables each standards body to provide clarification on the information standards or production methods and procedures to be adopted when implementing the ISO 19650 series in that country or region.To date，only the UK have published their national annex，but work is under way in many countries to develop and publish their own national standard.

在開發(fā)過程中，很明顯，在如何滿足ISO 19650系列中的某些要求方面存在區(qū)域差異。通常，這與一個國家或地區(qū)內(nèi)的既定信息標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或生產(chǎn)方法和程序有關(guān)。這導(dǎo)致引入了一個國家附件。國家附錄不增加任何附加要求，但使每個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)能夠澄清在該國家或地區(qū)實(shí)施ISO 19650系列時要采用的信息標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或生產(chǎn)方法和程序。迄今為止，只有英國出版了其國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附件，但許多國家正在努力制定和出版自己的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

2.5 ISO 19650系列代表了最新的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和最佳實(shí)踐 The ISO 19650 series represents the latest industry standards and best practice

The ISO 19650 series represents the latest industry standards and best practice and provide a unified approach that enables delivery teams to collaborate around an internationally agreed set of standards.As such，delivery teams are already aligning their business processes to the new series in anticipation of the standards being adopted by asset owners and construction clients.In particular，multinational teams are also establishing the capability and capacity to manage and produce information in accordance with the ISO 19650 series to enable distributed teams to work effectively on the same project.

ISO 19650系列代表了最新的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和最佳實(shí)踐，并提供了一種統(tǒng)一的方法，使交付團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠圍繞一組國際公認(rèn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行協(xié)作。因此，交付團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)將其業(yè)務(wù)流程與新系列相協(xié)調(diào)，以預(yù)期滿足業(yè)主和建筑客戶即將采用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。特別是，多國團(tuán)隊(duì)也正在建立根據(jù)ISO 19650系列管理和生成信息的能力，以使在不同地方的團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠有效地在同一項(xiàng)目上工作。

To conclude，in my view，asset owners and construction clients are recommended to switch from the UK 1192 series sooner，rather than later.

綜上所述，建議業(yè)主和建筑客戶應(yīng)盡早從英國1192系列轉(zhuǎn)向ISO 19650。