山東 趙厚軍
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然;盡管”,可和though互換使用,但兩者均不可與but連用。例如:
Although he is very old,he still works very hard.他雖然年紀(jì)大了,但仍然很努力工作。
Though it was raining,we went there.盡管天下著雨,但我們還是去了那兒。
【真題回放】
________Square Dancing is good exercise for the old,sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
【2018·孝感中考題】
A.If B.Although
C.Until D.Because
【答案與解析】B 根據(jù)題干的意思可知,從句應(yīng)該是由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。
意為“以便……;為了……”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句, 從句中常含有 can、may、could、m ight等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如:
She decided to take a taxi so that she could get there on time.她決定坐出租車以便能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。
【溫馨提示】有時(shí)so that還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“以致……;結(jié)果……”。例如:
It was very cold so that the river froze.天氣寒冷,河水都結(jié)冰了。
【真題回放】
—What a mess!The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________they can be used conveniently.
【2018·東營(yíng)中考題】
A.unless B.so that
C.because D.so long as
【答案與解析】B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,把共享自行車收集起來(lái)并將它們放在指定的地方是為了能夠被方便使用,因此應(yīng)該用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。
意為“到……時(shí);直到……為止”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。until用于肯定句中時(shí),主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用于否定句中時(shí),意為“直到……才……”,主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:
They watched TV until the rain stopped.他們一直看電視,直到雨停為止。
The kids didn’t leave here until their parents came back.孩子們直到他們的父母回來(lái)才離開(kāi)了這里。
【真題回放】
—Excuse me.Is it my turn now?
—Not yet.Please wait outside________your name is called.
【2018·恩施中考題】
A.until B.since C.so
【答案與解析】A 根據(jù)句意“你在外面等就好,輪到了你會(huì)叫你的名字”可知此處應(yīng)該用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。