張留?蔡卡特

2019年3月3日，亞奧理事會(huì)在于曼谷召開(kāi)的大會(huì)上確認(rèn)，來(lái)自大洋洲國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將有資格參加2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的一些團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目比賽。2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)將秉持“綠色、智能、節(jié)儉、文明”的辦會(huì)理念，以杭州為主辦城市，全省共享。蕭山是2022杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng)館和配套建設(shè)的核心區(qū)、主陣地，承擔(dān)著“亞運(yùn)三村四區(qū)塊”以及主體育館、游泳館和綜合訓(xùn)練館（簡(jiǎn)稱為亞運(yùn)三館）等場(chǎng)館的新建、提升改造任務(wù)。

目前蕭山運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)館的籌備情況如何？今年要完成哪些工作？筆者從錢(qián)江世紀(jì)城、蕭山瓜瀝鎮(zhèn)和臨浦鎮(zhèn)等相關(guān)場(chǎng)館建設(shè)方得到了最新的“施工進(jìn)度表”，了解到年內(nèi)和今后幾年，這些場(chǎng)館將按“施工圖”推進(jìn)。

作為最重要的新建場(chǎng)館之一，亞運(yùn)三館的建設(shè)進(jìn)度格外令人關(guān)注。

亞運(yùn)三館指的是主體育館、游泳館、綜合訓(xùn)練館，總建筑面積58.2萬(wàn)平方米，總投資達(dá)65.8億元，建成后能舉辦大型洲際比賽。其中主體育館和游泳館兩者合二為一（即體育·游泳館），總建筑面積39.7萬(wàn)平方米，主體育館參照NBA比賽場(chǎng)館設(shè)計(jì)，坐席1.8萬(wàn)個(gè)，游泳館為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比賽型，坐席6000個(gè)。

綜合訓(xùn)練館總建筑面積18.5萬(wàn)平方米，包括乒乓球、羽毛球、舉重、武術(shù)、柔道、自行車等比賽的賽時(shí)訓(xùn)練中心，以及體育科研、運(yùn)動(dòng)員救護(hù)、國(guó)民體質(zhì)檢測(cè)、反興奮劑科研、體能訓(xùn)練在內(nèi)的五大中心和新聞中心。

亞運(yùn)三館建設(shè)正在按計(jì)劃穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)。目前，主體育館和游泳館“雙館連體”的建筑項(xiàng)目已完成地下結(jié)構(gòu)施工85%，局部已完成至8米平臺(tái)及觀眾席看臺(tái)。今年將實(shí)現(xiàn)主體結(jié)頂、幕墻封閉并開(kāi)始室內(nèi)精裝修，計(jì)劃在2020年12月底竣工交付，從2021年3月進(jìn)入壓力測(cè)試。

亞運(yùn)三館作為杭州奧體博覽城建設(shè)的主要項(xiàng)目之一，能完善奧體博覽城的功能布局，在滿足大眾文化體育活動(dòng)需求的同時(shí)，具備承辦全國(guó)性或洲際性大型體育賽事的主場(chǎng)館能力。

瓜瀝文體中心，在亞運(yùn)賽事期間，將承擔(dān)武術(shù)、卡巴迪等賽事項(xiàng)目。

根據(jù)賽事需求，瓜瀝鎮(zhèn)文體中心改造提升方案正在調(diào)整完善中，計(jì)劃2019年底完成招標(biāo)，2020年完成建設(shè)。

瓜瀝文體中心位于瓜瀝新區(qū)核心地段，總投資額2.5億元，占地58.5畝，總建筑面積3.5萬(wàn)平方米，分主體育館和訓(xùn)練館，設(shè)有觀眾席位4600個(gè)，能滿足各項(xiàng)體育賽事和大型文化活動(dòng)需要。迄今為止，瓜瀝文體中心先后承辦了20多場(chǎng)有影響力的賽事和活動(dòng)。

臨浦鎮(zhèn)體育館，在亞運(yùn)賽事期間，將承擔(dān)柔道、柔術(shù)、庫(kù)來(lái)西等賽事項(xiàng)目。

根據(jù)賽事需求，臨浦鎮(zhèn)將提升改造現(xiàn)有體育館和新建一座訓(xùn)練館。該項(xiàng)目位于臨浦鎮(zhèn)中心位置，總建筑面積為13781平方米。改造后，內(nèi)設(shè)固定座位1494個(gè)（其中主席臺(tái)座位數(shù)27個(gè)），無(wú)障礙座位數(shù)7個(gè)。項(xiàng)目將于今年4月下旬開(kāi)工，至2020年底竣工，2021年起進(jìn)行功能驗(yàn)收與場(chǎng)館試運(yùn)行。

據(jù)了解，亞運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng)館設(shè)施分為新建、續(xù)建、改造提升和臨建四大類。根據(jù)計(jì)劃，今年具體的建設(shè)任務(wù)目標(biāo)是：新建場(chǎng)館要完成總工程量的40%以上;亞運(yùn)村地下部分要全部完成，地面建筑有一半以上結(jié)頂;續(xù)建場(chǎng)館的改造提升年底前具備開(kāi)工條件;臨建場(chǎng)館做好建設(shè)前的準(zhǔn)備工作。

The Xiaoshan “Blueprint” of the 19th Asian Games （Hangzhou）

By Zhang Liu， Cai Kate

With all preparatory undertakings for the 19th Asian Games （Hangzhou 2022） in full swing， the production drawing of a cluster of venues in Hangzhous Xiaoshan District， which is to serve the Games as a core functioning zone， has been finalized， ready to detail the manufacturing and assembly of the “three key venues” （namely， the Main Stadium， the Aquatics Center， the Training Center） and many other projects crafted specially for the grand sports carnival.

The three venues in Xiaoshan are separately located in the Qianjiang Century Town， Guali Town， and Linpu Town， covering a total area of 582，000 square meters and involving a capital investment of 6.58 billion yuan. The three gigantic structures are among the most important infrastructural projects in the Games “New Venues” category.

Upon completion of construction， these venues can be used for intercontinental sports competitions. The Main Stadium and Swimming Pool will be a two-in-one structure that covers 397，000 square meters and has a seating capacity of 18，000 and 6，000 respectively， with the Aquatic Center designed for competitive purposes. The design of the Main Stadium meets the NBA venue design standards.

Covering an area of 185，000 square meters， the Training Center encompasses a full range of facilities for pregame warm-up and training for athletes of table tennis， badminton， weightlifting， martial arts， judo， track cycling. It also includes many other supporting establishments for health and medicine， physical training， anti-doping tests， administration， and press.

About 85% of the construction of the underground structure of the Main Stadium and the Aquatics Center has been completed， with part of the spectator stands also finished on time. Construction of the main structure is scheduled to reach the finish line at the end of 2019， and interior decoration will ensue immediately. After the unveiling around December of 2020， the venues will host a series of test matches to be started in March of 2021.

As one of the core components of the Hangzhou Olympic and International EXPO Center， the “three key venues” will further improve the functioning capacity of the Expo Center and better serve the post-Games sport needs of the public.

Having hosted more than 20 major sports competitions and cultural events over the years since its opening， the Culture and Sports Center in Guali Town will be used as the venue for martial arts and Kabaddi events during the 19th Asian Games. Reconstruction of the 35，000-square-meter sprawl， which involves a capital input of about 250 million yuan， will be completed by the end of 2020. The upgraded center will have a seating capacity of 4，600.

The “blueprint” also includes reconstruction of the Linpu Stadium located in the heart of Linpu Town in Xiaoshan. The goal is to upgrade the stadiums seating capacity to 1，494 and expand the total area to 13，781 square meters. Construction will begin in late April of 2019， and is scheduled to finish by the end of 2020. The acceptance functional test and trial operation will start at some point in 2021.

According to the organizing committee of the Games， the general goal of infrastructural undertakings for the year 2019 is to complete at least 40% of the total venue construction， finish the construction of all the underground parts and about 50% of the surface structures of the Asian Games Village， and get all preparation work ready before the yearend for the reconstruction and upgrading projects for some existing venues.