安徽 胡發(fā)高
體育與運(yùn)動(dòng)是人們?nèi)粘I畹闹匾M成部分。經(jīng)常參加運(yùn)動(dòng)能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),提高應(yīng)變能力,很好地適應(yīng)各種環(huán)境。
在中考書(shū)面表達(dá)題中,“體育與運(yùn)動(dòng)”是一個(gè)??嫉脑掝}。該話題的寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型通常以說(shuō)明文和記敘文為主。行文時(shí)我們可以通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理闡明體育與運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人體的益處,也可以通過(guò)列舉事例來(lái)記錄活動(dòng)的過(guò)程等。
The three-week winter holiday ended yesterday.During the holiday we spent the traditional festival—the Spring Festival.We enjoyed the time of saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year.However,as for me,I never stopped enjoying the time of doing sports①while I was celebrating the Spring Festival.
I kept on doing sports from the very beginning of the holiday.Every day,②I spent about two hours in running and swimming.After getting up in the morning,I put on my sports shoes and then went to run outside in the cold air.I ran along the road by the small lake near my house for about forty-five minutes.After I finished running,I began to walk home,③stretching my arms while walking.I went to run every morning,④whetherit rained or snowed.At two in the afternoon,I rode my bike to the city swimming pool.⑤It took me about twenty minutes to get there.After I arrived,I had a short rest in the room beside the pool.A few minutes later,I put on my swimsuit and sat on the side of the pool.It was winter,and you can imagine how cold the water was and how much courage one must have.I stuck my right hand into the water and then put it on my chest.And then I did it so several times.When I felt my chest was a little cold,I jumped into the water and began to swim.⑥I kept on swimming for about twenty minutes until I felt a little tired.I stuck to doing so every day during the whole holiday.
Doing sports every day during the winter holiday has brought me great benefits.Thanks to it,now⑦I'm stronger and healthier than before.And I have also strengthened my courage and perseverance.
【權(quán)威點(diǎn)評(píng)】
這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在寒假時(shí)進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受。
文章首先介紹人們辭舊迎新、歡度春節(jié)的情景。然后筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn),以“歡度佳節(jié)的同時(shí)亦要進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”來(lái)引出下文(敘述鍛煉的時(shí)間及運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的好處)。
行文中,作者在盡量使用簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句的同時(shí),又巧妙地運(yùn)用了一些高級(jí)詞匯、固定詞組及高級(jí)句型。例如:
①while I was celebrating the Spring Festival(表示與另一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
②I spent about two hours in running and swimming(表示“花時(shí)間做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu))
③stretching my arms while walking(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))
④whether it rained or snowed(表示“無(wú)論是……還是……”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
⑤It took me about twenty minutes to get there(表示“做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”的句型)
⑥I kept on swimming for about twenty minutes until I felt a little tired(表示“不停地做某事,直到……”的句型)
⑦I'm stronger and healthier than before(比較級(jí)句型)
另外,say goodbye to、as for、do sports、keep on、from the very beginning of、put on、stick to和thanks to等經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用,提升了文章的檔次。
1.主體時(shí)態(tài)
體育與運(yùn)動(dòng)話題的英語(yǔ)作文,其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)文體而定。說(shuō)明文通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),記敘文常用與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。
2.高頻詞語(yǔ)
sports運(yùn)動(dòng)、do/play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)、exercise鍛煉、do morning exercises做早操、walk散步、swim游泳、skate滑冰、climb the hill爬山 、hiking遠(yuǎn) 足 、ride a bike騎 自 行 車(chē) 、play football踢 足 球 、play basketball打 籃 球 、high jump跳高、long jump跳遠(yuǎn)、health健康、healthy健康的、benefit益處、strong強(qiáng)壯的、strength力量、P.E.classes體育課、sports news體育新聞、be good for對(duì)……有好處、in the gym在體育館里
3.典型句型
①There is a famous saying“Life lies in exercise”.名言道:“生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。”
②Sports are very good/important for...運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)……很好(重要)。
③We should realize the importance of doing sports.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。
④I spend...hours exercising every day.我每天花……小時(shí)鍛煉身體。
⑤We take part in sports every day.我們每天都參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
⑥...favorite sport is playing basketball.……最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打籃球。
⑦Doing sports can keep us healthy.運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使我們保持健康。
⑧We can relax ourselves by doing outsidesports.我們可以通過(guò)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己。
⑨We only have P.E.classes twice a week.我們每周只上兩節(jié)體育課。
時(shí)間 男生 女生早晨 做早操;跑步 做早操;跑步下午放學(xué)后 打籃球或排球 打排球或棒球周末 踢足球或打乒乓球打乒乓球或羽毛球
假設(shè)你班被評(píng)為“體育活動(dòng)先進(jìn)班級(jí)”。你是班長(zhǎng),準(zhǔn)備按校長(zhǎng)要求寫(xiě)篇發(fā)言稿在大會(huì)上介紹你班開(kāi)展體育活動(dòng)的情況。要點(diǎn)如下:
注意:
1.詞數(shù):100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Good morning,everyone!I'm Li Hua,the monitor of Class Three,Grade Nine.___
That's all.Thank you.
【寫(xiě)作提示】
1.審題立意
這是一篇班長(zhǎng)介紹本班學(xué)生參加體育活動(dòng)的情況的講話稿,以介紹大家在不同時(shí)間段參加的不同體育活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目為主。
2.要點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充
我們需補(bǔ)充學(xué)生積極參加體育活動(dòng)的原因和未來(lái)的打算等內(nèi)容,但補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)只需一筆帶過(guò)。
3.謀篇布局
本文可以分為四段。首段點(diǎn)明主題,介紹本班學(xué)生開(kāi)展體育活動(dòng)的情況;第二段具體介紹學(xué)生在不同時(shí)間段參加的不同體育活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;第三段補(bǔ)充學(xué)生積極參加體育活動(dòng)的原因和未來(lái)的打算。第四段為結(jié)束語(yǔ)(已給出)。
4.參考詞匯
可以使用take an active part in、whether boys or girls、enjoy playing sports、stick toplaying sports、keep us healthy and happy等。
5.語(yǔ)句表達(dá)
首段可以在所給的語(yǔ)句后,以“I'm going to say something about...”作為主題句來(lái)點(diǎn)明本文的話題,about后可接由how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
第二段可運(yùn)用“合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)”和“分類(lèi)表述”的手法?!白鲈绮佟焙汀芭懿健笔悄?、女生同時(shí)參加的活動(dòng),因此可表達(dá)為“In the morning,all of us do morning exercises...And after that,we run...”。其他時(shí)段男、女生參加的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目有所不同,因此這些內(nèi)容須分項(xiàng)表述。
第三段可用because引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表述學(xué)生積極參加體育活動(dòng)的原因,并用一句話表述未來(lái)的打算。
6.時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用
介紹本班學(xué)生在不同時(shí)間段參加的不同體育活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及其參加體育活動(dòng)的原因時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);表述未來(lái)的打算時(shí),要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
Good morning,everyone!I'm Li Hua,the monitor of Class Three,Grade Nine.___
That's all.Thank you.