徐楊
【摘 要】:目的 探討甘舒霖30R聯(lián)合阿卡波糖對(duì)糖尿病的治療作用。方法 選擇2016年2月~2018年6月收治的86例2型糖尿病患者,隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,各43例。對(duì)照組給予甘舒霖30R治療,觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上增加阿卡波糖治療,對(duì)比治療前后兩組血糖指標(biāo)變化,并比較兩組用藥安全性,同時(shí)隨訪12個(gè)月監(jiān)測(cè)兩組患者并發(fā)癥情況。結(jié)果 觀察組空腹血糖(4.36±1.05mmol/L)、餐后2h血糖(6.56±1.02mmol/L)指標(biāo)水平均顯著低于對(duì)照組(5.69±1.37 mmol/L、7.29±1.34 mmol/L),差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(p<0.05)。觀察組(11.63%)和對(duì)照組(9.30%)不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率比較,差異不顯著p>0.05,無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。兩組患者隨訪12個(gè)月顯示:觀察組新發(fā)心腦血管事件發(fā)生率(2.32%)顯著低于對(duì)照組(13.95%),差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(p<0.05);觀察組并發(fā)癥率(6.98%)顯著低于對(duì)照組(25.58%),差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(p<0.05)。結(jié)論 糖尿病患者甘舒霖30R治療基礎(chǔ)上,聯(lián)合阿卡波糖治療,可進(jìn)一步提高血糖控制效果,提高降糖效果,臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值較高,且安全性可靠。
【關(guān)鍵詞】:甘舒霖30R;阿卡波糖;糖尿病;治療作用
Abstract Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of Gansulin 30R combined with acarbose on diabetes. Methods Eighty-six patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted between February 2016 and June 2018 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Gansulin 30R. The observation group was treated with acarbose on the basis of the control group. The changes of fasting serum C-peptide and blood glucose levels before and after treatment were compared, and the safety of the two groups was compared. Results The levels of fasting blood glucose (4.36±1.05mmol/L), postprandial 2h blood glucose (6.56±1.02mmol/L) were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (5.69± 1.37 mmol/L, 7.29±1.34 mmol/L), the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group (11.63%) and the control group (9.30%) were not significantly different (p>0.05, no statistical significance). Conclusion Based on the treatment of Gansulin 30R in diabetic patients, combined with acarbose treatment, the glycemic control effect can be further improved, the hypoglycemic effect can be improved, the clinical application value is higher, and the safety is reliable.
Keywords: Gan Shulin 30R; acarbose; diabetes; therapeutic effect
【中圖分類號(hào)】R587.1【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A【文章編號(hào)】1672-3783(2019)07-03--01
糖尿病中老年人高發(fā)的內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)疾病,其病因主要為糖脂代謝紊亂,導(dǎo)致患者血糖升高、血脂異常,患者極易并發(fā)心腦血管疾病,存在較高的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因而需高度警惕[1,2]。胰島素和口服降糖藥物是糖尿病治療的主要藥物,而兩者聯(lián)合成為當(dāng)前臨床領(lǐng)域較為推崇的高效治療方案,為進(jìn)一步探明其臨床療效,本次研究選擇2016年2月~2018年6月收治的86例2型糖尿病患者,對(duì)甘舒霖30R+阿卡波糖治療方案的具體作用進(jìn)行了分析,現(xiàn)總結(jié)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇2016年2月~2018年6月收治的86例2型糖尿病患者,隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,各43例。兩組患者均存在明確2型糖尿病史,經(jīng)臨床檢查及實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查確診為2型糖尿病。觀察組,男28例,女15例,年齡52~80歲,平均(66.03±14.02)歲,病程2~5年,平均(3.52±1.56)年:基礎(chǔ)疾病:高血壓10例、冠心病3例,高脂血癥3例。對(duì)照組,男27例,女16例,年齡51~80歲,平均(65.46±14.52)歲,病程2~5年,平均(3.56±1.48)年;基礎(chǔ)疾病:高血壓10例、冠心病3例,高脂血癥3例。兩組基本資料比較,無顯著差異(P>0.05) ,具有可比性。本次研究方案獲得醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)并全過程跟蹤。