鄧金燕 倫冬美 夏霞芬 陳妹宜 唐文婷 李艷萍 葉麗瑩
【摘要】 目的:探討將快速康復(fù)外科應(yīng)用于食管癌患者圍術(shù)期中的效果。方法:選取2016年1月-2018年12月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的食管癌根治術(shù)患者100例為研究對(duì)象,以隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為常規(guī)式康復(fù)組50例和快速外科康復(fù)組50例,常規(guī)式康復(fù)組按照食管癌常規(guī)康復(fù)模式開(kāi)展護(hù)理照護(hù)服務(wù),快速外科康復(fù)組則對(duì)食管癌根治術(shù)常規(guī)圍術(shù)期諸多護(hù)理舉措加以?xún)?yōu)化處置以促成患者快速康復(fù)目標(biāo)的達(dá)成。比較兩組患者術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間、首次排便時(shí)間、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率、住院費(fèi)用及住院時(shí)間。結(jié)果:快速外科康復(fù)組干預(yù)后首次排氣時(shí)間、首次排便時(shí)間、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率、住院費(fèi)用及住院時(shí)間均顯著優(yōu)于常規(guī)式康復(fù)組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:將快速康復(fù)外科應(yīng)用于食管癌患者圍術(shù)期中,可獲得較好的促快速康復(fù)效應(yīng),降低醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 快速康復(fù)外科; 食管癌; 圍術(shù)期; 護(hù)理
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.17.046 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2019)17-0-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery in perioperative period of esophageal cancer patients.Method:A total of 100 patients with radical resection of esophageal cancer admitted in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018 were selected as research objects.They were divided into the routine rehabilitation group(50 cases) and the rapid surgical rehabilitation group(50 cases) by random number table method.The routine rehabilitation group carried out nursing care services according to the routine rehabilitation model of esophageal cancer,and the rapid surgical rehabilitation group carried out many nursing care during the routine perioperative period of esophageal cancer radical surgery to achieve the goal of rapid rehabilitation of patients.The first exhaust time,the first defecation time,the incidence of complications,the hospitalization expense and the hospitalization time were compared between the two groups.Result:The time of first exhaust and defecation,the incidence of complications,the hospitalization expenses and the hospitalization time in the rapid surgical rehabilitation group were significantly better than those in the routine rehabilitation group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of rapid rehabilitation surgery in perioperative period of esophageal cancer patients can achieve better effect effect of promoting rapid rehabilitation and reduce medical costs.
【Key words】 Rapid rehabilitation surgery; Esophageal Cancer; Perioperative period; Nursing
First-authors address:Gaoyao District Peoples Hospital of Zhaoqing City,Zhaoqing 526040,China
快速康復(fù)外科指于患者整個(gè)圍術(shù)期中,將多個(gè)已獲臨床檢驗(yàn)積極有效的護(hù)理舉措與策略加以綜合應(yīng)用,盡最大努力降低受術(shù)者手術(shù)應(yīng)激度及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,推動(dòng)受術(shù)者康復(fù)過(guò)程的快速化安全性發(fā)展,減少住院費(fèi)用與縮短住院時(shí)間,該康復(fù)模式已在國(guó)內(nèi)外諸多手術(shù)領(lǐng)域獲得高度認(rèn)可與積極推行[1-2]。本研究擇取2016年1月-2018年12月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的100例食管癌根治術(shù)患者為研究對(duì)象,探討將快速康復(fù)外科應(yīng)用于食管癌患者圍術(shù)期的效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本研究選取2016年1月-2018年12月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的100例食管癌根治術(shù)患者為研究對(duì)象,均確定診斷為食管癌且滿(mǎn)足手術(shù)指征,排除合并心肺嚴(yán)重疾病、脊柱畸形、糖尿病、進(jìn)食梗阻及凝血異常者。其中男55例,女45例;平均年齡(55.30±10.57)歲。以隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為常規(guī)式康復(fù)組50例和快速外科康復(fù)組50例。常規(guī)式康復(fù)組男25例,女25例;年齡42~64歲,平均(55.3±9.8)歲??焖偻饪瓶祻?fù)組男30例,女20例;年齡41~65歲,平均(56.3±10.3)歲。兩組性別、年齡等一般資料比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),有可比性。
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(收稿日期:2019-01-16) (本文編輯:桑茹南)