張金玲
[摘要] 目的 觀察分析復發(fā)性流產(chǎn)臨床采用淋巴細胞主動免疫治療的效果。 方法 該次研究方便選取2017年1—12月該院收治的復發(fā)性流產(chǎn)的患者92例為研究對象,按照數(shù)字隨機法分成兩組,對照組采用丙種球蛋白治療,研究組采用淋巴細胞主動免疫治療,兩組治療前后外周學淋巴細胞亞群各指標,妊娠成功率以及治療期間不良反應發(fā)生率比較。 結(jié)果 研究組跟蹤妊娠成功率(84.78%),與對照組妊娠成功率(63.04%)比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=12.893,P<0.05)。經(jīng)治療后兩組外周學淋巴細胞亞群各指標較治療前均有不同程度的改善,組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(t=5.014、5.936、7.382、6.117、6.072、6.263,P<0.05)。兩組治療期間不良反應發(fā)生情況比較基本差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。 結(jié)論 復發(fā)性流產(chǎn)臨床采用淋巴細胞主動免疫治療效果顯著,治療后外周學淋巴細胞亞群各指標改善顯著,治療后妊娠成功率較高,無嚴重不良反應,值得推薦應用。
[關鍵詞] 復發(fā)性流產(chǎn);淋巴細胞主動免疫;治療;效果
[中圖分類號] R714.21? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)05(b)-0063-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of active lymphocyte immunotherapy in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion. Methods Ninety-two patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion admitted to the data from January to December 2017 were enrolled in the study. They were convenient selection divided into two groups according to the numerical randomization method. The control group was treated with gamma globulin, and the study group was treated with lymphocyte active immunotherapy. The preoperative peripheral lymphocyte subsets of the two groups before and after treatment, pregnancy success rate and the incidence of adverse reactions during treatment. Results The study group tracked the success rate of pregnancy (84.78%), which was different from the pregnancy success rate of the control group (63.04%),the difference was was statistically significant(χ2=12.893, P<0.05). After treatment, the peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets of the two groups were improved to different extents before treatment, and there were statistically significant differences between the groups (t=5.014, 5.936, 7.382, 6.117, 6.072, 6.263, P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups during treatment(P>0.05). Conclusion The clinical application of lymphocyte active immunotherapy is significant in recurrent spontaneous abortion. After treatment, the peripheral lymphocyte subsets have improved significantly. The post-treatment pregnancy success rate is high, no serious adverse reactions, and it is recommended.
[Key words] Recurrent spontaneous abortion; Active lymphocyte immunization; Treatment; Effect
復發(fā)性流產(chǎn)是指連續(xù)自然流產(chǎn)2次及以上,其發(fā)病機制較復雜,與內(nèi)分泌、感染、染色體等有一定的關系[1]。復發(fā)性流產(chǎn)對患者的身體狀況以及心理狀態(tài)都會造成嚴重影響。隨著醫(yī)療水平的不斷進步,相關研究表明復發(fā)性流產(chǎn)與其免疫有關,主要包括患者自身抗體,或者胚胎與母體的抵抗,其主要是封閉抗體的缺乏;臨床傳統(tǒng)的保胎方法或者免疫療法[2-3]。該文主要觀察分析復發(fā)性流產(chǎn)臨床采用淋巴細胞主動免疫治療的效果,以2017年1—12月該院收治的復發(fā)性流產(chǎn)的患者92例為研究對象,現(xiàn)報道如下。
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(收稿日期:2019-02-15)