申桂廣
[摘要] 目的 研究神經(jīng)外科術后細菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎行腰大池引流聯(lián)合經(jīng)驗用藥治療的效果。 方法 方便選取2016年1月—2017年1月該院接診治療的50例神經(jīng)外科術后細菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎患者,按照不同的治療方式分為研究組與對照組,研究組采用腰大池引流聯(lián)合經(jīng)驗用藥治療,對照組采用經(jīng)驗用藥治療。觀察兩組死亡率、聯(lián)合用藥率平均療程以及治愈率。 結(jié)果 研究組死亡率、聯(lián)合用藥率以及平均平均療程分別為4.00%、8.00%、(5.67±1.56)d,均低于對照組[16.00%、40.00%、(12.01±3.78)d],差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=8.000,28.070,t=7.752,P=0.000<0.05);研究組治愈率(80.00%)高于對照組(48.00%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=22.222,P=0.000<0.05)。 結(jié)論 神經(jīng)外科術后細菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎行腰大池引流聯(lián)合經(jīng)驗用藥治療,可降低死亡率與聯(lián)合用藥率、縮短平均療程,提升治愈率。
[關鍵詞] 神經(jīng)外科術;細菌培養(yǎng)陰性;腦膜炎;腰大池引流;療效
[中圖分類號] R459.7? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0063-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of lumbar drainage combined with empirical medication for bacterial culture negative meningitis after neurosurgery. Methods A total of 50 patients with negative bacterial meningitis after neurosurgery from January 2016 to January 2017 were convenient enrolled. The patients were divided into study group and control group according to different treatment methods. The study group used lumbar drainage combined with experience medication, the control group was treated with experience medication. Mortality, combined medication mean course and cure rate were observed. Results The mortality, co-administration, and mean mean duration of the study group were 4.00%, 8.00%, and (5.67±1.56) d, respectively, which were lower than the control group [16.00%, 40.00%, (12.01±3.78) d], the difference was statistically significant (χ2=8.000, 28.070; t=7.752, P=0.000<0.05); the cure rate of the study group (80.00%) was higher than that of the control group (48.00%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2=22.222, P=0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion After the neurosurgery, the bacterial culture negative meningitis is treated with lumbar drainage combined with experience medication, which can reduce the mortality rate and combined medication rate, shorten the average course of treatment, and improve the cure rate.
[Key words] Neurosurgery; Negative bacterial culture; Meningitis; Drainage of the waist pool; Efficacy
細菌性腦膜炎(bacterial meningitis)屬于顱內(nèi)感染神經(jīng)外科術后常見的并發(fā)癥之一,頭痛、腦膜刺激以及高熱等為主要臨床癥狀[1]。臨床多根據(jù)細菌培養(yǎng)選擇抗菌藥物治療,但是細菌培養(yǎng)效果往往未能符合預想目標,缺乏針對性,進而難以選擇抗菌藥物治療[2],感染控制程度小。為進一步提高細菌性腦膜炎療效,該研究針對神經(jīng)外科術后細菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎行腰大池引流聯(lián)合經(jīng)驗用藥治療的效果,方便選取2016年1月—2017年1月該院接診治療的50例神經(jīng)外科術后細菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎患者進行分析?,F(xiàn)報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
方便選取該院接診治療的50例神經(jīng)外科術后細菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎患者。其中男性31例,女性19例,年齡48~75歲,平均年齡(58.01±3.32)歲,顱內(nèi)腫瘤26例,腦血管病14例,顱腦外傷10例。該研究通過醫(yī)院倫理委員會批準后實施。
綜上所述,予以神經(jīng)外科術后細菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜炎患者腰大池引流聯(lián)合經(jīng)驗用藥治療,臨床價值顯著,建議推廣應用。
[參考文獻]
[1]? 黃玉寶,楊學軍,陳子祥,等.改良腰大池外引流治療重癥結(jié)核性腦膜炎[J].中國微侵襲神經(jīng)外科雜志,2015,20(10):446-448.
[2]? 崔向麗,林松,隋大立,等.神經(jīng)外科術后顱內(nèi)改燃的診療進展[J].中華神經(jīng)外科雜志2015,30(3):312-314.
[3]? 王新宏,任聯(lián)盟,白廣紅,等.腰大池置管連續(xù)給藥治療結(jié)核性腦膜炎療效及安全性分析[J].西南國防醫(yī)藥,2016,26(2):142-145.
[4]? Hilal T, Hurley P, Mc Cormick M. Disseminated tuberculosis with tuberculous meningitis in an immunocompetent host [J]. Oxf Med Case Reports, 2015, 2014(7): 125-128.
[5]? Thwaites G, Fisher M, Hemingway C, et al. British Infection Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis of the central nervous system in adults and children [J]. J Infect, 2015, 59(3):167-187.
[6]? 梁啟龍,魏進旺,廖江泰,等. 腰大池置管引流在結(jié)核性腦膜炎治療中的應用[J].中華臨床醫(yī)師雜志,2015,5(3):899-900.
[7]? 馮麗娜,韓利軍.腰大池置管持續(xù)引流腦脊液聯(lián)合鞘內(nèi)給藥治療結(jié)核性腦膜炎臨床觀察[J].中國地方病防治雜志,2017,32(10):1161.
[8]? 洪健,吳劍涓,陳步東,等.腰大池引流聯(lián)合經(jīng)驗用藥治療神經(jīng)外科術后細菌培養(yǎng)陰性腦膜[J].中華外科雜志,2016,54(5):372-375.
(收稿日期:2019-02-26)