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德國領(lǐng)事館舊址 重慶重要的外事機(jī)構(gòu)舊址之一

2019-09-10 07:22
重慶與世界 2019年12期
關(guān)鍵詞:渝中區(qū)領(lǐng)事領(lǐng)事館

■ 年代:建于20世紀(jì)20年代? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?■ Age: Built in 1920s

■ 坐標(biāo):渝中區(qū)和平路? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?■ Address: Heping Road, Yuzhong District

在渝中區(qū)打槍壩靠南、通遠(yuǎn)門城墻內(nèi),有條老巷子叫領(lǐng)事巷?,F(xiàn)在這里綠蔭掩映,古色古香,是一個(gè)由青磚和中式木質(zhì)門窗裝點(diǎn)一新的特色老社區(qū)。就在附近的和平路原區(qū)政府內(nèi),至今還保留著德國領(lǐng)事館舊址。該建筑為重慶重要的外事機(jī)構(gòu)舊址,是研究民國外交史、重慶抗戰(zhàn)史的典型實(shí)物。

這是一棟重慶開埠建市時(shí)期的風(fēng)貌建筑,一樓一底,磚混結(jié)構(gòu),每層7開間,第一層外廊為連卷式,第二層外廊為簡潔柱式。據(jù)渝中區(qū)文管所資料顯示,該建筑為重慶市優(yōu)秀歷史建筑和渝中區(qū)文物點(diǎn)。

1904年,設(shè)在重慶城內(nèi)五福宮的德國領(lǐng)事館正式開館,由副領(lǐng)事米雷爾駐重慶處理日常工作,另一副領(lǐng)事卜思常駐成都。1914年,第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,德國領(lǐng)事館關(guān)閉。1922年5月,中德重新建交。1938年9月,德國駐華大使館遷至重慶,駐渝領(lǐng)事館事務(wù)移交大使館辦理。

There is an old alley called Lingshi Alley in Yuzhong District, which stands at the southern end of Daqiangba and within the Tongyuanmen Gate. Now it is an old community decorated with grey bricks and Chinese wooden doors and windows, shaded by green trees. On the other side of the wall locates the former district government office on Heping Road, and within the office area remains the former site of German Consulate. It is an important diplomatic site in Chongqing and an excellent relic for researching the diplomatic history of the Republic of China and the history of Chongqing during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

The building bears the style of the period when Chongqing was opened as a port city. It is a two-storey building in brick-concrete structure, each floor having 7 rooms. The corridor on the first floor is of continuous curves while simple glass doors and windows decorate the corridor on the second floor. According to the data of Yuzhong district cultural administration office, the building has been named outstanding historical building in Chongqing and a cultural relic site in Yuzhong district.

In 1904, the German Consulate in Chongqing was officially opened in Wufu Palace. One vice consul is based in Chongqing to handle daily work, while another vice consul is based in Chengdu. After the World War I broke out, the German Consulate was closed. In May 1922, China and Germany reestablished diplomatic relations. In September 1938, the German embassy in China moved to Chongqing, and the consulate affairs in Chongqing were transferred to the embassy.

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