張祥美
背景鏈接
“建議”既包括向他人提出建議,也包括接受他人的建議。如果想讓對方接受你的建議,就得講究提建議的方法。接受或拒絕他人的建議,也有一定的表達方式。
句式采集
A.提出自己的建議:
1.What / How about...? ……怎么樣?
2.Why not do...? / Why dont you do...? 為什么不……呢?
3.Shall we do...? 我們做……好嗎?
4.Would you mind doing...? 請你做……好嗎?/ 你介意做……嗎?
5.Youd better (not) do... 你最好(不)……/ 還是(不)……好。
6.Would you like...? 你想要……嗎?
7.Lets do... 讓我們……吧!
8.Will / Would you please do...? 請你……好嗎?
9.Could you / I please...? 你/我能……嗎?
10.Dont do... 不要……
11.I think you should... 我認為你應(yīng)該……
12.What should I...? 我該……?
B.贊同別人的建議:
1.Good idea. / Of course. / Certainly. 好主意。/當(dāng)然。
2.Yes, I think so. / Yes, please. 是的,我想是這樣。/是的,請!
3.I agree with you. / With pleasure. 我同意。/我很樂意。
4.All right, Id love to. 好,我愿意。
5.No problem. 沒問題。
C.不贊同別人的建議:
1.No, thanks. / No, lets...不必了,謝謝。/不必了,咱們……吧。
2.No, I dont think so. / No, Im busy. 不,我不這樣認為。/不,我很忙。
3.Sorry, I wont. / Sorry, I cant. 對不起,我不會。/對不起,我不能。
4.I dont agree. / Im afraid not. 我不同意。/恐怕不行。
5.Please dont... 請不要……
◎用法點撥
1.想讓對方對自己的建議提出看法時,常用“What / How about...?”,后須接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如:
What about going shopping? 去買東西怎么樣?
2.“Why not...?”是“Why dont you...?”的省略式,用來間接地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh,帶有肯定的意味,一般不必回答,其后面跟動詞原形。例如:
Why not / dont you do your homework first? 你為何不先做作業(yè)呢?
3.建議對方與自己共做某事,并希望得到肯定的答復(fù)時,用“Shall we do...?”句型委婉地提出建議。例如:
Shall we go for a walk? 咱們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝幔?/p>
4.“What should I...?”有時用“Would you mind...?”替換,表示禮貌地提出建議。
【注意】mind后用動名詞形式作賓語,而不用動詞不定式作賓語。例如:
Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打開門嗎?
5.“Lets...”用來當(dāng)面提出建議,該句型后有時跟簡短的問句“shall we?(好嗎?)”, 使語氣更加委婉、客氣。例如:
Lets go out and have some coffee, shall we? 讓我們出去喝點咖啡,好嗎?
6.“Youd better...”用來提出勸告性建議,其否定式在had better后加not。例如:
Youd better not go to meet him. 你最好不要去見他。
7.“Would you like...?”表示委婉地建議某人做某事,希望對方給予肯定的回答,含有請求的意味。后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。
【拓展】“Will / Would you please...?”也是一種委婉地提建議的方法,多用在口語中,would比will語氣更加委婉。
8.“Could you / I please...?”句型中,情態(tài)動詞could不是can的過去式,而是表示更委婉地建議,比can更加客氣,答語中不可用could。例如:
—Could you please do the dishes? 你能洗碗嗎?
—Sorry / No, I cant. I have a headache. 對不起/不,我不能。我頭疼。
◎情景模擬
A:Hi, Tom. Its a fine day, isnt it?
B:Yes, it is. What are you going to do?
A:Nothing much. I want to go out for a picnic. Will you go with me?
B:Why not? Where shall we go?
A:Shall we go to the Great Wall?
B:Good idea. How are we going there?
A:I think wed better go there by bike. We can see much on the way.
B:I agree with you. What shall we take with us?
A:What about some food and drink?
B:All right. Lets get ready. See you later.
A:See you.
真題回放
1.—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?
—? ? ? ? ? ? ?. Im full.
【2018·云南中考題】
A.Yes, please B.No way
C.No, thanks D.All right
【答案與解析】C? ?“Yes, please.”和“No, thanks.”均為“Would you like...?” 的答語。由“Im full.”可判斷,此處應(yīng)該用否定回答。故選C項。
2.—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?
—? ? ? ? ? ? ?, but I have to do the chores first.
【2017·煙臺中考題】
A.Id like to B.Of course not
C.I dont mind D.Its nothing
【答案與解析】A? ?由句意可判斷,簡想與問話者一起去游泳,但她首先得做家務(wù)而去不了。故選A項。