重點知識園地
重點單詞
1. anyone ?pron. ?任何人
anyone相當(dāng)于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。
I wont tell anyone I saw you here.
我不會告訴任何人我在這兒見過你。
注意:
(1)由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。
(2)不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要放在不定代詞后面,作后置定語。
Is there anything interesting in the book?
這本書中有有趣的東西嗎?
2. seem ?v. ?好像;似乎;看來
Everything seems easy.
一切似乎很容易。
seem + adj. ?看起來……
You seem happy today.
你今天看起來很高興。
seem + to do sth ?似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold.
我似乎感冒了。
It seems/seemed + that從句 ?看起來好像……;似乎……
It seems that no one likes you.
看起來好像沒有人喜歡你。
3. bored ?adj. ?厭倦的;煩悶的
I am bored with staying in the classroom.
我厭倦了待在教室里。
辨析:boring和bored
bored意為“感到厭煩的;感到煩悶的”,多用于修飾人。
boring意為“令人無聊的;令人厭煩的”,多用于修飾物。
The speech is long and everyone is bored.
演講冗長,每個人都厭煩了。
Exercising alone can be boring.
獨自鍛煉會很枯燥。
4. decide ?v. ?決定;選定
常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:
decide to do sth ?決定做某事
decide + 從句 ?決定……
We decide to go to New York next month.
我們決定下個月去紐約。
He decided that he would buy a new computer.
他決定買一臺新電腦。
decision ?n. ?決定
make a decision ?做決定
I made a decision to study hard.
我決定要努力學(xué)習(xí)。
5. try ?v. & n. ?試圖;設(shè)法;努力
常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:
(1)try to do sth意為“努力做某事”。
Try to arrive at the school at 6 oclock.
盡量6點鐘到校。
(2)try doing sth 意為“試著做某事”。
I tried gardening but didnt succeed.
我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。
注意:try還可以用作名詞。
I want to have a try.
我想嘗試一下。
try on ?試穿
try ones best to do sth ?盡某人最大的努力去做某事
have a try ?試一試
6. wonder ?v. ?想知道;琢磨
I wonder where to spend the weekend.
我琢磨著去哪里過周末。
7. difference ?n. ?差別;差異
Whats the difference between this computer and that one?
這臺電腦和那臺有何不同?
make a difference ?有關(guān)系,有作用;有影響
different ?adj. ?不同的
8. wait ?v. ?等待;等候
wait for意為“等候”,其后可接人或物。
Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
湯姆正在那邊等公交車。
9. enough ?adj. & adv. ?足夠的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
作定語修飾名詞時,放在名詞的前面或后面均可,但多放在前面;作副詞時,放在被修飾詞的后面。
I have enough time/time enough to watch TV.
我有足夠的時間看電視。
You work hard enough.
你工作足夠努力。
10. dislike v. & n. ?不喜愛(的事物);厭惡(的事物)
作動詞時,其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。
Mary dislikes hamburgers.
瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。
I dislike playing computer games.
我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。
重點短語
1. quite a few ?相當(dāng)多;不少
其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
She went shopping and bought quite a few things.
她上街買了很多東西。
同義詞:many,quite a little
quite a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而quite a few和many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
Theres still quite a little milk in the bottle.
那個瓶子里還有不少牛奶。
2. feel like ?給……的感覺;感受到
注意:feel like + 名詞/代詞 ?感覺像(是)……
feel like + doing ?想做……
When I came back to Wuhan, I felt like a stranger.
當(dāng)我回到武漢時,感覺自己像個陌生人。
I feel like staying in bed all day.
我想整天待在床上。
3. because of ?因為
because of是介詞短語,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。
The football match was put off because of the rain.
因為下雨,足球賽延期了。
辨析:because和because of
because是連詞,后接句子,常用來回答由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。
—Why are you in a hurry?
你為何這么匆忙?
—Because I want to catch the first bus.
因為我想趕上第一班公交車。
because of是復(fù)合介詞,后接名詞或代詞。
He cant come because of illness.
他生病了,所以來不了。
活學(xué)活用
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Is there ______ (someone) in the classroom?
2. She seems ______ (be) strict.
3. He decided ______ (visit) his uncle.
4. Math is ______ (bored).
5. I dislike ______ (play) football.
基本語法
一、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法
1.構(gòu)成:由some,any,no,every加上thing,one,body所構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。
2.用法:
(1)復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中常作主語、賓語和表語,但不能作定語。somebody,someone,something通常用于肯定句中,但在表示征求意見并希望得到對方的肯定回答時可以用于疑問句中;anybody,anyone,anything通常用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中。
—Would you like something to drink?
你想來點喝的嗎?
—Yes, please.
好的。
He didnt eat anything this morning.
今早他什么都沒吃。
(2)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Everyone in our class likes English.
我們班每個人都喜歡英語。
(3)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,要放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后。
I have something important to tell you.
我有一些重要的事情要對你講。
二、一般過去時的動詞變化
1.規(guī)則變化。
(1)一般的動詞直接在詞尾加-ed。
talk—talked
(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞加-d。
like—liked ? ?love—loved
(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i再加-ed。
study—studied
(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫末尾字母再加-ed。
stop—stopped
2.不規(guī)則變化需要特別記憶。
buy—bought ? ?sell—sold