孫嬌嬌
摘 要 運(yùn)用FeynmanKac公式和偏微分方程法得到Vasicek隨機(jī)利率模型下的零息債券價(jià)格公式.利用△-對(duì)沖方法建立該模型下歐式期權(quán)價(jià)值滿(mǎn)足的偏微分方程模型,并用Mellin變換法求解該偏微分方程,最終得到歐式期權(quán)定價(jià)公式.從數(shù)值算例的結(jié)果可以看出Mellin變換法的有效性以及不同參數(shù)對(duì)期權(quán)價(jià)值的影響.
關(guān)鍵詞 金融數(shù)學(xué);Mellin變換法;Vasicek隨機(jī)利率;偏微分方程
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào) O211;F830文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A
Abstract The formula of zero coupon bond price with Vasicek stochastic interest rate is obtained by using FeynmanKac formula and partial differential equation method. Based on Δhedging method,a partial differential equation model satisfied by European option value is established. Then the Mellin transform techniques are used to solve the partial differential equation. Finally, a closed form solution for the European option is obtained. The numerical results show the effectiveness of Mellin transform and the influence of different parameters on the value of option.
Key words Financial Mathematics; Mellin Transform Method; Vasicek Stochastic Interest Rate;Partial Differential Equation
1 引 言
近幾十年來(lái),多數(shù)學(xué)者在研究期權(quán)定價(jià)時(shí)都是假定利率在短期內(nèi)保持不變的,如劉文倩(2018)[1]等研究了固定利率時(shí)股票價(jià)格服從混合分?jǐn)?shù)布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)模型下不同類(lèi)型障礙期權(quán)的定價(jià)公式.而在長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)利率會(huì)隨著時(shí)間發(fā)生變動(dòng),因此,眾多研究者們提出隨機(jī)利率模型.毛志娟和梁治安(2013)[2]利用測(cè)度變換的鞅方法推導(dǎo)出歐式期權(quán)的解析解并用
Monte Carlo方法模擬出期權(quán)數(shù)值解;Fang(2012)[3]運(yùn)用鞅方法研究了Vasicek隨機(jī)利率模型下歐式期權(quán)定價(jià)問(wèn)題,并得到相應(yīng)的定價(jià)公式;郭志東(2017)[4]利用偏微分方程的方法研究了Merton隨機(jī)利率模型下的歐式期權(quán)定價(jià)問(wèn)題.運(yùn)用Mellin變換法研究Vasicek隨機(jī)利率模型下的歐式期權(quán)定價(jià)問(wèn)題也有價(jià)值.
從圖1可以看出,隨著相關(guān)系數(shù)ρ∈-1,1的增加,歐式看漲期權(quán)價(jià)值呈上升的趨勢(shì).圖2表明隨著敲定價(jià)格的上升,歐式看漲期權(quán)價(jià)值下降,這主要是由歐式看漲期權(quán)定價(jià)特點(diǎn)決定的.
5 結(jié) 論
運(yùn)用Mellin變換方法求解Vasicek隨機(jī)利率模型下的歐式期權(quán)價(jià)值滿(mǎn)足的偏微分方程,得到了形式簡(jiǎn)單且較易求解的積分表達(dá)式.根據(jù)Mellin變換的卷積公式以及相應(yīng)的一些性質(zhì),最終得到該模型下的歐式期權(quán)定價(jià)公式.該方法主要是將復(fù)雜的求解期權(quán)價(jià)值過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)單化,因此可以應(yīng)用到隨機(jī)利率模型下的其他奇異期權(quán)定價(jià)過(guò)程中.
參考文獻(xiàn)
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