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Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

2019-11-07 02:23:12
時代英語·高一 2019年6期
關鍵詞:立體派輪流及物動詞

本模塊知識網(wǎng)絡

paint ? vt. ? 繪畫

observe ? vt. ? 觀察;注意到

adopt ? vt. ? 采納;采用

aim ? vi. ? 以……為目標;打算;意欲

stand ? vt. ? 忍受

realise ? vt. ? 領悟;了解;實現(xiàn);實行

destroy ? vt. ? 破壞;毀壞

like ? n. ? 愛好;嗜好

dislike ? n. ? 憎惡;不喜歡

artist ? n. ? 藝術家

painter ? n. ? 畫家

painting ? n. ? 繪畫;油畫

scene ? n. ? 景色;風景

aspect ? n. ? 方面

reality ? n. ? 真實;現(xiàn)實;逼真

style ? n. ? 風格

exhibition ? n. ? 展覽

expression ? n. ? 表現(xiàn);表達

traditional ? adj. ? 傳統(tǒng)的;習俗的

unusual ? adj. ? 不尋常的;非凡的

match... with... ? 使……與……相配

aim to do sth ? 以做……為目標;打算做某事

tell by ?從……可以看出

be/get tired of ? 對……厭煩

be crazy about ? 狂熱于

be fond of ? 喜歡

take turns ? 輪流

put off ? 推遲

attempt to do sth ? 企圖;試圖;嘗試做某事

a series of ? 一連串的;一系列的

brush ? n. ? 刷子;毛刷;畫筆

movement ? n. ? 運動

hobby ? n. ? 愛好

cubism ? n. ? 立體主義;立體派

object ? n. ? 物體;物品;東西

separate ? adj. ? 單獨的;獨立的;分開的

cubist ? n. ? 立體派

adj. ? 立體派的

stupid ? adj. ? 愚蠢的

extraordinary ? adj. ? 異常的;離奇的

grey ? adj. ? 灰色的;灰白的

拓展詞匯

colourful ? adj. ? 彩色的

realistic ? adj. ? 現(xiàn)實主義的;寫實主義的

動詞的-ing形式和to do形式作賓語。

學習動詞的-ing形式和to do形式作賓語的用法,著重掌握不定式作賓語的用法,了解動詞-ing作賓語的一般用法。

1﹒只能用動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞:

承認(admit),冒險(risk),繼續(xù)(keep),理解(understand),原諒(excuse),感激(appreciate),推遲(delay),享受(enjoy),完成(finish),想象(imagine),建議(suggest,advise),等等。例如:

The teacher suggested doing the experiment in another way.

2﹒只能用動詞不定式作賓語的動詞:

四個希望三答應(hope,wish,expect,long;agree,promise,undertake);五個想要巧安排(intend,plan,want,mean,desire;arrange);設法學會做決定(manage,learn,decide,determine);企圖假裝要選擇(attempt,pretend,choose);提供要求別拒絕(offer,demand,refuse);威脅準備不失敗(threaten,prepare,fail)。例如:

We agreed to meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.

詞匯短語園地

1. realise ?vt. ?領悟;了解;實現(xiàn);實行

He didnt realise his mistakes.

他沒有意識到他的錯誤。

I realised my dream finally.

我最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。

reality ?n. ?現(xiàn)實;實際

realizable ?adj. ?可實現(xiàn)的;可實行的

realistic ?adj. ?現(xiàn)實的;實際的;實事求是的

2. destroy ?vt. ?破壞;毀壞

The building was destroyed by the fire.

這座建筑被大火徹底焚毀了。

The accident destroyed my hope of happiness.

這場意外毀掉了我獲得幸福的希望。

3. aim ?vi. ?以……為目標;打算;瞄準;對準

He aims to become a football player.

他想成為一名足球運動員。

The factory must aim at increasing production.

工廠必須以增加產量為目標。

(1)aim to do sth ?力求達到;以做……為目標

They are aiming to reduce the cost by 50%.

他們正力求使開銷減少50%。

(2)aim at doing sth (aim for sth) ?希望達到……目標

They are aiming at collecting some stamps on the exhibition.

他們打算在展覽上收集一些郵票。

We are aiming for the best results.

我們希望得到最好的結果。

(3)aim at ?瞄準;對準

He aimed his gun at her head.

他把槍瞄準了她的頭部。

(4)be aimed at ?目標是;目的是

The visit is aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.

這次訪問的目的是擴展兩國之間的關系。

4. scene ?n. ?景色;風景

The sunrise is a beautiful scene.

日出的景色真美。

比較:scene和scenery的區(qū)別

scene和scenery均含“景色、風景”之意。scene為可數(shù)名詞,表示“景色”時指所見之物,也可表示動態(tài)或靜止的室內或室外的場景;scenery為不可數(shù)名詞,指天然景色或景致,如山川、河流、村莊、森林等。

The beauty of the scene filled us with great pleasure.

美麗的景色讓我們非常愉快。

We passed through lots of beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.

在穿越湖區(qū)的旅途中,我們看到了不少美麗的景色。

5. expression ?n. ?表現(xiàn);表達

I sent my teacher some flowers as an expression of thanks.

我給我的老師送去一些鮮花以示感謝。

The scenery is beautiful beyond expression.

那風景美得無法形容。

beyond expression ?難以形容

freedom of expression ?言論自由

give expression to ?表達出……

6. alive ?adj. ?有活力的;有生氣的;活著;在世

Tommy is alive with happiness.

湯米高興得眉飛色舞。

Although he is eighty, he is still very alive.

他雖然已經八十歲了,但仍然充滿活力。

Is your mother alive?

你的母親還健在嗎?

注意:alive表示“活著的,在世的”,其反義詞是dead“死的”,沒有比較等級的變化;但表示“有活力的;活潑的”等意思時,可以有比較等級的變化,且通常加more,most構成。

My grandfather is more alive than a lot of young people.

我爺爺比許多年輕人更有活力。

bring... alive ?使……有趣

come alive ?引起興趣;生動起來

7. stand ?vt. ?忍受(尤其用于否定句、疑問句)

I cant stand his brother.

他弟弟讓我受不了。

She couldnt stand being kept waiting.

叫她一直等著,她會受不了。

8. adopt ?vt. ?采納;采用;正式通過(建議、政策等)

All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.

三個隊采用了不同的方法處理這個問題。

The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.

委員會有望在下次會議正式通過這項新政策。

9. imitate ?vt. ?臨摹;仿造;模仿(某人的講話、舉

止);仿效

His handwriting is difficult to imitate.

他的筆跡很難模仿。

People imitate diamonds with crystal.

人們用水晶仿造鉆石。

Jane imitates the cuckoo.

簡模仿布谷鳥的叫聲。

He can imitate his teacher perfectly.

他能惟妙惟肖地模仿他的老師。

You should imitate great and kind people.

你應仿效偉大而善良的人。

10. observe ?vt. ?觀察;注意到(不用于進行時)

既可以作及物動詞又可以作不及物動詞。

(1)observe作及物動詞表示“注意到、看到”時,后面接名詞、代詞、that從句、what從句和how從句。

He observed a stranger hanging around the store.

他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。

They observed that it was getting dark.

他們注意到天慢慢地黑了起來。

The farmer observed what was going on between them.

那個農民注意到他們之間所發(fā)生的事。

(2)observe作不及物動詞表示“觀察,注視”時,后面接副詞。

You think badly of her, I observe.

你把她想得很壞,我看出來了。

He observed keenly but said little.

他觀察敏銳,但很少說話。

11. aspect ?n. ?方面

The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.

這本書旨在涵蓋城市生活的各個方面。

She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.

她覺得她已從各個角度去考慮了這個問題。

12. like ?n. ?愛好;嗜好

dislike ?n. ?憎惡;不喜歡

We all have different likes and dislikes.

我們各有不同的好惡。

He did not try to hide his like (dislike) of his boss.

他沒有掩飾自己對上司的好(反)感。

13. be/get tired of ?對……厭煩

—Why did you close the door?

—Im tired of listening to the baby crying.

你為什么關門呢?

嬰兒的哭聲讓我感到厭煩。

Kate told me she was tired of running errands for her sister.

凱特告訴我,她已經厭煩給她姐姐跑腿了。

注意:be tired of和be tired with兩個短語結構相近,但意思不同。be tired of 表示“對……厭倦”;be tired with表示“因……疲勞”。

14. put off ?推遲;延期

Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today.

今日事,今日畢。

Wed better put off the meeting till Friday.

我們最好把會議推遲到星期五再開。

15. at ones best ?處在最佳狀態(tài)

Beijing is at its best in late spring and autumn.

北京在晚春和秋季時是最美麗的。

Jack told me that he didnt really feel at his best yesterday.

杰克告訴我他昨天不太舒服。

16. be fond of ?喜歡;喜愛

(1)be fond of sb ?喜愛(尤指認識已久的人)

Over the years, I have been quite fond of her.

經過這么多年,我已經相當喜歡她了。

(2)be fond of sth/doing sth ?喜愛(尤指長期喜愛的事物或做的事)

We were fond of the house and didnt want to leave.

我們喜歡上了這座房子,不想離開。

17. tell by ?從……可以看出

You can tell by the color of the meat.

從肉的顏色可以看出來。

—How can you tell?

—Just by listening to what people say.

你怎么看出來的?

只是聽人們說的。

tell... from... ?把……與……區(qū)分開來

tell off ?責備;斥責 ? ?tell apart ?把……區(qū)分開

tell against ?對……不利 ? ?tell of ?提及;描述

18. take turns ?輪流

take turns in sth/to do sth ?依次、輪流做某事

The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.

雄鳥和雌鳥輪流伏窩。

in turn ?依次;輪流;逐個;轉而

The children called out their names in turn.

孩子們逐一自報姓名。

by turns ?輪流地;依次

The book is, by turns, funny and very sad.

這本書時而妙趣橫生,時而悲悲戚戚。

19. a series of ?一系列的

He attended a series of important meetings.

他參加了一系列的重要會議。

He did a series of experiments.

他做了一系列的實驗。

跟蹤導練(一)

閱讀理解

A

The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.

As far as the Internet being a part of our lives—Well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.

The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases (疾?。?

The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.

The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldnt ruin us.” Ms Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.

1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. The train has changed its direction.

B. There is something wrong with the Internet.

C. We have set out to have an Internet-free life.

D. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.

2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. Diseases caused by Internet use.

B. The disadvantages of Internet use.

C. The harm of high blood pressure.

D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure.

3. Which would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow agree?

A. Teenagers had better use the Internet in free time.

B. The Internet will ruin human life in the future.

C. Smartphones are more harmful than computers.

D. Regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.

4. Whats the main idea of the text?

A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.

B. Its good to prevent teenagers from the Internet.

C. Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet.

D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.

B

France has been one of the main pioneers of many forms of artistic expression throughout its history. France and art are strongly connected with each other, and it would not be possible to think of world art without thinking of France.

The importance of art in France can be easily seen by the great number of museums and art exhibitions throughout the country. They include the Musée du Louvre, which is one of the great museums of the world. There is also the Musée du Moyen Age in this list, which exhibits medieval art works, and the ?Centre Pompidou, exhibiting art from the twentieth century. Among other important museums and exhibitions are the Musée dOrsay, where visitors can observe a collection of French art from the century, and the Musée Picasso, which exhibits amazing art works from this outstanding artist. The Musée Rodin is another great place to visit in order to enjoy French art and to observe some amazing sculptures from this artist.

The relation between France and art can be traced back to as long ago as the Stone Age. Many art works dating from this period have been found in France and provide unique information about the culture and art of the world. In France, each different period of time was strongly connected with art and had its own art expression forms and characteristics, and they were closely connected with French history and culture.

5. What can we learn about France from Paragraph 1?

A. It has the greatest museum of the world.

B. Its art plays an important role in world art.

C. It has the largest number of famous artists.

D. Its art makes it the most famous around the world.

6. How many museums are mentioned in the text?

A. Four. B. Five.

C. Six. D. Seven.

7. Where should you go to observe some amazing sculptures?

A. The Musée dOrsay. B. The Musée du Moyen Age.

C. The Centre Pompidou. D. The Musée Rodin.

8. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. French art is the beginning of the world art.

B. France has the longest art history of the world.

C. Art works from the Stone Age are the most valuable.

D. In France different periods of time have different styles of art.

跟蹤導練(二)

完形填空

Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of ?others. The little acts of ?give you opportunities to provide service for others. They can make you remember how ?it is to be kind and helpful.

We ?in a rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) area. Most of what we ?is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the ?is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few ?of living there is the lack (缺少) of ?public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the .

A helping behavior that I practise regularly with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a ?to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) ?voice, “Theres some rubbish, Daddy— ?the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Although it may seem , we do it. In fact, we ?it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.

One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He ?his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. Its a good ?to protect our environment.”

There are many other ways to ?kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit ?old people in the nursing home, or help the blind ?the street. You can think of something that can be finished ?but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and whats more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.

1. A. watching B. welcoming C. helping D. teaching

2. A. kindness B. happiness C. carefulness D. silliness

3. A. wise B. common C. difficult D. great

4. A. work B. live C. travel D. stay

5. A. see B. dream C. need D. develop

6. A. nature B. beauty C. area D. weather

7. A. favorites B. disadvantages C. wishes D. answers

8. A. comfortable B. modern C. necessary D. excellent

9. A. city B. village C. square D. street

10. A. rest B. competition C. look D. decision

11. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. angry

12. A. speed B. push C. move D. stop

13. A. strange B. interesting C. satisfying D. correct

14. A. enjoy B. experience C. understand D. forget

15. A. covered B. hid C. shook D. raised

16. A. sport B. idea C. result D. instruction

17. A. provide B. buy C. describe D. make

18. A. sad B. abnormal C. unhealthy D. lonely

19. A. clean B. cross C. design D. draw

20. A. suddenly B. impossibly C. easily D. hardly

語法填空

If knowledge is power and your mind is the container of this knowledge, then the more you improve your memory, the more knowledge your mind will contain, and the more power you will have. ?(practice) a particular bedtime memory building exercise every night ?(work) wonders in helping build up your memory capacity. Heres the memory building exercise.

Every night, when youre lying in bed ready to fall asleep, review ?you did during the day in as much detail as you can. Try ?(recall) each step you took in sequence from ?(begin) to end, as if you were watching a video of your day.

The first few times you do this, you may be surprised at ?few details you can remember. Youll likely jump ?(quick) through your recollections of the day, going from one major event to the next ?recalling any of the details.

But after just a few short weeks of doing this exercise, youll notice an ?(improve) in your memory. Youll gradually get better and better at remembering the details of your day. So give this bedtime memory building exercise ?try. Its simple, but can really help build up your memory capacity.

1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

6. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?8. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?10.

跟蹤導練(三)

閱讀理解

A

The Valley Art Center encourages art appreciation in people of all ages and backgrounds through education, inspiration and opportunities to experience the arts.

Concept Based Oil Painting

The course will conclude with a group discussion of the students works. IMPORTANT: Students will be responsible for bringing all necessary materials. Guidance will be offered on color, tools and techniques, but the emphasis (重點) will be on thinking creatively. Supply list available online. And dont forget your lunch. $192/$173

Digital Photography for the Fraidy Cat

Learn the basic of digital photography. We will start with understanding what those symbols on your camera mean. You will also learn when to use a flash. In this class you will practice what you have learned using your camera! $96/$86

Drawing for the Fraidy Cat

Everyone can draw! If you have ever wanted to learn how to draw or just want to refresh yourself in drawing skills then this is the class for you. Students will work on many of projects with different drawing materials to develop their own personal style. A list of suggested supplies is available online. $96/$86

Enamel on Metal

In this art form, drawing skills are not required for this colorful and expressive craft (技藝). Beginning students learn several basic classical techniques and those with experience are guided in limoge, cloisonne, champlevee or other techniques of choice. All equipment and supplies are included in first project fee of $8, payable to instructor at first class. $96/$86

1. What does the course Concept Based Oil Painting emphasize?

A. The skills of painting.

B. The discussions of art works.

C. The guidance of basic painting.

D. The creative thinking of students.

2. What will you do if you go to Digital Photography for the Fraidy Cat?

A. Learn how to repair a camera.

B. Explore how to develop the film.

C. Visit some landscape and portraits.

D. Get to know the symbols on your camera.

3. Which will prepare necessary materials for learners?

A. Enamel on Metal.

B. Drawing for the Fraidy Cat.

d. see the shapes and colors that express his experiences

A. a, b, d B. a, c, d

C. b, c, d D. a, b, c

8. The author says that contemporary art contains ___ .

A. meanings of teaching the artists

B. nothing but interesting patterns

C. interesting aspects out of nature

D. subjects chosen partly for their meaning

跟蹤導練(四)

閱讀七選五

Nowadays, many people do not read for pleasure. The Internet and television have become most peoples main form of entertainment, and reading is becoming a thing of the past.

1 ? ? ? ?And there are ways to make it even more enjoyable, whether you do it frequently or just for assignments.

Identify what kind of reading you want to enjoy.

Believe it or not, people enjoy different kinds of reading. Some people do research, some people read to learn how to do things, and some people read in order to enjoy stories or poetry.

2

Realize that there are countless types of reading materials.

For example, if you want to read stories, keep in mind that there are many types, like romantic novels, creative non-fiction, etc. Dont decide you dont like reading just because you dont like one particular kind of books. ? ? ? ?3 ? ? ? ?But in the end, youll slowly develop an interest in reading.

Try listening to music.

4 ? ? ? ?Soft music is generally received better, but any type will do. It depends on what you like.

5

Find a place that is quiet, well-lit, and comfortable. You can even make a reading comer in your room.

A. Create a good reading environment.

B. Concentrate on what youre reading.

C. Remember, you will have repeated trying.

D. Therefore, watching TV plays an important role.

E. For some people, this makes reading more pleasant.

F. Before anything else, figure out why you want to read.

G. However, reading can greatly increase your life experience.

1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

完形填空

My sister and I were flying from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour ? ?1 ? ?at the airport in Omaha, where I saw a toy airplane that I really ? ?2 ? .

I had $10 and I had no idea what I needed to ? ?3 ? ?at camp, but I spent $8 on the airplane anyway.

When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers! ? ?4 ? , we bathed in a lake every night. I needed to buy ? ?5 ? ?soap. Because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could ? ?6 ? ?the fish. The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. After ? ?7 ? ?the plane, I had $2 left, so I couldnt buy the soap.

After a few days, I was a mess. Sally, our camp teacher, asked me if I needed some soap. When I ? ?8 ? ?her that I had spent my soap money on a toy airplane, she laughed and said, “You need to budget.” She then ? ?9 ? ?that a budget was a(n)

10 ? ?for spending money to help make sure you save enough for things you ? ?11 ? ?—like soap—before you buy fun things—like toys. Sally gave me her extra soap, which I ? ?12 ? ?took.

When I returned home from ? ?13 ? , I decided to make my

14 ? ?budget. Every week I spent time ? ?15 ? ?down everything I bought, and some weeks, I would have more in my “Money In” account because I did odd jobs (零活) around the house.

Budgeting was ? ?16 ? , especially when my friends bought soda and snacks at the store after school and I couldnt because I had spent all my “Want to Spend” money. But I ? ?17 ? ?with it, and by the next summer, I had ? ?18 ? ?enough money to buy a Paula Pilot doll at Omaha Airport, as well as ? ?19 ? ?at the camp store to ? ?20 ? ?back Sally!

1. A. rest B. trip C. flight D. stop

2. A. remembered B. wanted C. owned D. missed

3. A. learn B. bring C. buy D. do

4. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Anyhow

5. A. special B. expensive C. small D. common

6. A. catch B. raise C. hurt D. control

7. A. leaving B. buying C. sharing D. missing

8. A. warned B. told C. suggested D. reminded

9. A. thought B. described C. announced D. explained

10. A. plan B. idea C. example D. promise

11. A. lose B. gather C. need D. love

12. A. fortunately B. cautiously C. unhappily D. thankfully

13. A. school B. airport C. camp D. hospital

14. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly

15. A. setting B. turning C. writing D. pulling

16. A. hard B. boring C. safe D. fresh

17. A. dealt B. began C. agreed D. stuck

18. A. received B. saved C. made D. borrowed

19. A. toys B. snacks C. soap D. soda

20. A. come B. call C. push D. pay

跟蹤導練(五)

閱讀理解

Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant (不變的) to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.

Landscape is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotions, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.

Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.

Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.

1. What does the underlined word “poetry” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. An object for artistic creation. B. A collection of poems.

C. An unusual quality. D. A natural scene.

2. According to Paragraph 2, Leslies paintings ___ .

A. are close in style to works in ancient times

B. look like works by 19th-century painters

C. depend heavily on color photography

D. are about common things in life

3. What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?

A. It will not be found in future works of art.

B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.

C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.

D. It is rare in modern works of art.

4. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the arts?

A. They express peoples memories about the past.

B. They are considered important for variety in form.

C. They make people interested in everyday experience.

D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human life.

閱讀七選五

1 ? ? ? ?One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. ? ? ? ?2 ? ? ? ?Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.

3 ? ? ? ?Thats easy. All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

4 ? ? ? ?You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. ? ? ? ?5 ? ? ? ?Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started, youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A. Enjoy your own club!

B. What are you interested in?

C. Invite a designer to join you.

D. Summer vacation is just around the corner.

E. Then you need to pick a name for your club.

F. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

G. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.

1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

跟蹤導練(六)

選詞填空

用方框里單詞的正確形式填空,使其句意完整。有兩個詞是多余的。

powerful like observe paint tradition usual

aspect alive express artist adopt reality

1. Her hobbies include music and ____ birds and flowers.

2. Only in his dreams does he give ____ to his fears.

3. Although the lady is very old, she is still as ____ as young people.

4. Its ____ in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

5. His dream has become a(n) ____ .

6. She and her friends have the same ____ and dislikes.

7. Its ____ for the trees to flower so early.

8. One had better see life in its various ____ when young.

9. She ____ that all the seats were already taken.

10. The museum had several paintings representing the ____ early style.

句子翻譯

1. 我現(xiàn)在熱衷于打籃球。(be crazy about)

2. 昨天他告訴我他厭倦了一直做同樣的事。(be/get tired of)

3. 他還是個孩子的時候就喜歡畫畫。(be fond of)

4. 我們討論了工作中的一系列問題。(a series of)

5. 由于天氣糟糕, 我們最好將運動會延期舉行。(put off)

短文改錯

Kites are invented in China 200 years ago. The earlier kites were made from wood. They were expensive. Kite flying began to spread among for the ordinary people only after paper invented and then kite making cost little. Weifang City is the birthplace of the kite. Now kite flying is more and more popularer here. Every spring people from all over the world comes to take part in the International Kite Festival. They will see beautiful kite fly in the sky. I believe you will enjoy themselves here. I hope youll go to the Festival every year.

書面表達

假如你是班長,這個周末你們的美術老師要帶你們去參觀假日畫廊(Holiday Gallery)。請寫一則英語通知,內容包括:

1﹒集合時間和地點;

2﹒參觀時間;

3﹒注意事項(在路上、觀展中、觀展后)。

注意:

1﹒詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));

2﹒可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Boys and girls,

Attention, please!

Thank you.

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