建筑設(shè)計：ODA建筑事務(wù)所

Architects: ODA Architects

布什維克居住區(qū)位于布魯克林的瑞金啤酒廠舊址，該項目可提供總面積約為93,000萬m2的公寓住宅，其中20%是低價房。項目包含了大量的鄰里共享空間，一個1658m2的公園把整個項目一分為二，形成了一條綠色步道以及2個約122m長、61m寬的街區(qū)。在它們中間分布著數(shù)個庭院，它們曲徑通幽、彼此相連，并最終通往中間的綠色步道。ODA建筑事務(wù)所把一個傳統(tǒng)小鎮(zhèn)中心相互交織的街道布局疊映在了這兩個紐約城市街區(qū)上。布什維克居住區(qū)的碎片式外立面也很有特點，由鐵銹色、深內(nèi)嵌的窗戶組成。

在庭院區(qū)域內(nèi)，草木茂盛、半遮蓋的小徑和走廊連接著數(shù)家商店和無障礙便利設(shè)施，為這一日益充滿活力的街區(qū)進一步提升社區(qū)感。為了補足街區(qū)的結(jié)構(gòu)和提升效率，該項目的布局鼓勵人們?nèi)ハ硎芊潘桑瑫r也去發(fā)現(xiàn)，這也是項目設(shè)計的指導(dǎo)原則。為形成充滿活力的街區(qū)藝術(shù)，ODA與當?shù)厮囆g(shù)家合作，在街區(qū)內(nèi)展現(xiàn)各種藝術(shù)形式。

布什維克居住區(qū)的目標是通過創(chuàng)造一個高度多樣性的建筑體而成為一個完整社區(qū)的一部分，在這里，社區(qū)成員們可以找到活動和交流的平臺。借助ODA所設(shè)計的曲徑通幽、彼此相連的庭院，劃分社區(qū)的綠色步道，以及各種公共活動，布什維克居住區(qū)將會成為一個名副其實的城中城。

非盈利組織OPEN參與了居住區(qū)的15幅大幅壁畫的設(shè)計。OPEN對以下4類活動積極支持，包括社區(qū)綠色空間、媒體與技術(shù)、設(shè)計與建筑，以及公共藝術(shù)。這些壁畫遍布整個建筑群，裝飾了7層走廊墻壁，1層的天花板，以及公共花園附近的一個停車場。為了增添更多充滿活力的色彩和特色，所有的壁畫都是大尺幅的，并且可以從項目的多個庭院內(nèi)欣賞到。另外，有5幅壁畫可以在面向公眾開放的公園內(nèi)觀賞，這也是為了給周圍社區(qū)增添活力并加強聯(lián)系。

公共便利設(shè)施也在社區(qū)建設(shè)中扮演著重要角色。居住區(qū)擁有一個咖啡館、數(shù)個游戲室、一面攀巖墻、一個拳擊場、一個功能齊全的小啤酒屋，以及其他設(shè)施。項目的屋頂空間達6503m2，包括迷你高爾夫球場、戶外燒烤、水培城市農(nóng)場，以及充足的休閑座椅。

布什維克居住區(qū)從入口處就展示了一種新的空間形式。它的前廳營造出了一種社區(qū)的感覺，充滿了當?shù)厮囆g(shù)、創(chuàng)新性的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，以及由公園、商鋪和娛樂空間構(gòu)成的層層景觀。居住區(qū)在黃金地段為創(chuàng)意人才和發(fā)展中的專業(yè)人士提供了價格優(yōu)惠的住房，在這個熙熙攘攘的城市中營造出了社區(qū)的感覺，其設(shè)計在聯(lián)結(jié)社區(qū)的同時還為居住者提供了開闊的視野，堪稱功能與美觀兼?zhèn)??！酰ㄥX芳 譯）

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1 總圖俯瞰/Top view of site plan

2 外景/Exterior view

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3 內(nèi)院/Courtyard

Situated on the former site of Brooklyn's historic Rheingold Brewery, Denizen Bushwick will generate about 93,000m2of apartment units in Bushwick, 20% of which will be affordable. The project will host a multitude of communal spaces open to the neighbourhood, while a 1658m2public park will bisect the development creating a green promenade and two 122m by 61m blocks. These masses are further perforated by a sequence of meandering, interconnected courtyards which ultimately lead to the promenade. Over the pair of these New York city blocks, ODA's superimposed the layout of woven streets in a typical old town core.Denizen Bushwick features a fragmented facade with rust-coloured, deeply-recessed windows.

Within the courtyard areas, lushly landscaped and partially covered walkways and corridors will give way to a parade of plazas, and accessible amenities designed to continue to promote a sense of community in this increasingly vibrant area.Complementing the structure and efficiency of a more typical grid, the layout will encourage both leisure and discovery, the guiding principles of the design. To support the vibrant local art scene, ODA will collaborate with local artists to commission all of the art in the complex.

Denizen Bushwick aims to become an integral part of the neighbourhood by creating a highly porous architecture where the community can find a platform for activity and interaction. With ODA's implementation of meandering, interconnected courtyards, a bisecting green promenade, and communal activities, Denizen Bushwick will be a veritable city within the city.

Heavily involved with the design of the 15 large-scale murals in Denizen is the nonprofit organisation ODA's Public Engagement in Neighbourhoods (OPEN). OPEN enthusiastically supports ventures in the following four categories:Community Green Space, Media & Technology,Design & Architecture, and Public Art. The murals are strewn throughout the complex, adorning 7-story corridor walls, one ceiling, and a parking ramp near a public garden. With the intent of bringing vibrant colour and character to the area, all of the murals are massive and can be viewed from the development's multiple courtyards. In addition,five of the murals are visible from parks that are open to the public; a strategic design choice meant to enliven and engage the local community.

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Amenities also play a large part in the design for community building and engagement. Denizen has a coffee shop, game rooms, a rock-climbing wall,a boxing ring, a fully functioning microbrewery and more. The rooftop boast about 6503m2of space, including a mini-golf course, barbeques, a hydroponic urban farm and plenty of seating.

From the moment of entry, Denizen Bushwick provides a new kind of space, its lobby creates a sense of community, rich with local art, innovative architecture and layered vistas of the parks, retail and recreational spaces. Joining together affordable housing with a prime location for creative and budding professionals alike, Denizen creates a sense of community within a bustling city. Designed to engage the community and offer expansive views for residents, ODA's Denizen Bushwick as beautiful as it is functional.□

4 軸測：找回失去的空間/Axonometric drawing: Reclaiming lost space

5 入口/Entrance

項目信息/Credits and Data

地點/Location: 54 Noll Street, Brooklyn, New York, USA客戶/Client: All Year Management

主持建筑師/Principal Architects: Eran Chen, Ryoko Okada設(shè)計團隊/Design Team: Yaarit Sharoni, Kristina Kesler,Hadas Brayer, June Kim, Brona Waldron, Chris Berino,Jennifer Endozo, Carolina Moscoso, Roman Falcon, Sojin Park, Tulika Lokapur, Chia-Min Wang, Seung Bum Ma,Charles Burke, Adrienne Milner, Emma Pfeiffer, Alex Sarria, Jaehong Chung, Dawoon Jung, Joshua Wujek,Asuncion Tapia, Heidi Theunissen, Fran?ois Blehaut, Brian Lee, Joohwan Seo, Paul Kim, Steven Kocher, Vi Nguyen,Shraddha Balasubramaniam

場地面積/Site Area: 總計約93,000m2，公園1658m2/Approx. 93,000m2in total, with 1658m2public park

攝影/Photos: Imagen Subliminal, Eric Laignel

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6 休息大廳/Main hall

7 兒童游戲室/Kid's play room

8 躺椅區(qū)/Lounge seating

9 水培植物塔/Hydroponic towers

10 屋頂花園/Rooftop garden

11 迷你高爾夫球場/Mini golf court

12 公共廚房/Shared kitchen

13 保齡球館/Bowling court

評論

鄒歡：在一個藝術(shù)家聚居的地區(qū)設(shè)計大型社會住宅，城市公共藝術(shù)的參與不可或缺。建筑師選取建筑最基本的形式意向——墻來實現(xiàn)這個挑戰(zhàn)：15面貫穿在住宅走廊中的大型繪畫墻，無處不在，用現(xiàn)代繪畫強烈的沖擊感和震撼力來統(tǒng)合復(fù)雜的建筑空間，成為城市公共藝術(shù)與建筑設(shè)計的完美結(jié)合。當然，建筑師并沒有把建筑的空間表現(xiàn)拱手相讓給藝術(shù)家：在街區(qū)肌理組織中，把傳統(tǒng)街巷的復(fù)雜形態(tài)與現(xiàn)代住宅平直的體型巧妙結(jié)合，形成了一系列尺度不一的街、巷和庭院，豐富變化的空間為居民的生活增添了許多趣味。

維羅妮卡·吳：城市環(huán)境中新的生活方式需要新的居住空間類型。由紐約ODA建筑事務(wù)所設(shè)計的布什維克居住區(qū)描繪了一種新興于布魯克林的當代城市居住空間類型，它是一棟包括多種類型單間公寓的豪華公寓大樓。這座建筑試圖通過藝術(shù)和布什維克的地方精神來創(chuàng)造一個“場所”。項目利用本地的豐富色彩元素，讓建筑成為畫布，用藝術(shù)的方式將各種色彩引入居住和工作的空間。在這個項目中，藝術(shù)具有推動社區(qū)向創(chuàng)新、包容與有影響力的方向發(fā)展的作用。通過建筑形式的表達以及藝術(shù)與建筑的多個部分的融合，社區(qū)的元素與創(chuàng)造力得到了充分顯現(xiàn)。項目以藝術(shù)的方式打破了一棟巨大建筑形成的屏障，而為布什維克社區(qū)創(chuàng)造了人性化的空間。建筑的透明性與多孔性實現(xiàn)了室內(nèi)外空間的融合，讓大樓成為城市的一張畫布。它消解了建筑的巨大體量，同時實現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)在建筑內(nèi)外之間的視覺聯(lián)系。由此，各個空間交織在一起而成為了一個整體。（母卓爾 譯）

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14-19 由非盈利組織OPEN繪制的大尺幅壁畫/Large-scale murals by non-profit organisation OPEN

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20 從布魯克林遠眺曼哈頓天際線/Distant view of downtwon Manhattan's skyline from Brooklyn

Comments

ZOU Huan: The participation of urban art is essential in the social housing project in an area where artists live. The architects chose the most basic element of architecture, wall, to realise this challenge: 15 large painted walls running through the residential corridors, everywhere, with the strong impact and shock of modern paintings to unite the complex architectural spaces, it becomes the perfect combination of urban art and architectural design. The architects did not give up the spatial performance of the building completely to the artist: in the organisation of the urban blocks, the complex forms of traditional streets are cleverly combined with modern housing flats, forming a series of different scale of streets, alleys and courtyards, creating rich and varied spaces for residents, adding a lot of fun to the ordinary life.Veronica Ng: New ways of living in urban conditions requires new typologies of living space. Designed by ODA New York, Denizen Bushwick portrays a contemporary emerging urban living typology in Brooklyn, which is a luxury rental building with a variety of studios. It seeks to create a "place" through art and the spirit of place of Bushwick. Capitalising on the colourful place, the buildings became the canvas for bringing colours through art into the spaces for living and working. Art in this case has the propensity to push community development to be more innovative, inclusive, and impactful. The elements of community and creativity is evident through the built forms and how art is integrated into several parts of the building. Through art, the building breaks the barrier of a monolithic architecture,and instead creates humanised spaces for the community of Bushwick. The transparency and porosity of the building allows a merge between interior and exterior; a canvas to the city. It breaks down the mass of the building, and at the same time allowing the art to be visually connected between inside and outside. Through this, spaces are interwoven creating an integrated whole.