四川雙流中學(xué) 蔣建平（特級(jí)教師）

社交媒體的使用在方便人們進(jìn)行即時(shí)交流的同時(shí)，也給個(gè)人信息安全及隱私保護(hù)帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)。一起了解保護(hù)個(gè)人信息安全的方法吧。

體裁 說(shuō)明文 文章詞數(shù) 386 建議用時(shí) 7 min

難詞探意

1.comprehensive/?k?mpr??hens?v/adj.全面的；綜合的；詳盡的

2.pseudonym/?sju?d?n?m/n.筆名；假名

3.compel/k?m?pel/v.強(qiáng)迫

4.reciprocate/r??s?pr?ke?t/v.回報(bào)；回應(yīng)

Social media usually only appears in the news when it's at its worst.Here are the steps you can take to ensure that you and your loved ones can enjoy social media for what it should be:a welcome tool for enhancing and expanding our real life and online relationships.

Limit personal information

This applies equally to personal pages and professional ones.Private pictures should not be public;your online CV （簡(jiǎn)歷）shouldn't be fullycomprehensiveto protect from identity theft and no account should have your home address or personal phone number.

Don't overshare your real name

Pseudonymsexist for some reason.Yes,your aunt on WeChat will want to be able to find you,but don't feel compelled to share this information with strangers and with every site.

Don't overshare personal details

Real-world criminals like to source valuable information about empty homes online.So if you are going to leave your home for two weeks,don't announce it on social media.And if you must share holiday details,do so only when your social media account can be seen by friends and family.

Use strong passwords

Needless to say,your social media site should be accessible only to you.A strong password will do the trick,so please don't use an easily guessable one like“123456”.

Control comments

People often forget that their comments underneath articles or as part of social media discussions are often public.Watch what you say in a comment under,say,a BuzzFeed article or on a friend's social media page.Also，if you run a site or a blog of your own,you can filter comments so they won't run without your approval.

Be careful of unwelcome friend requests from strangers

It's wise to check out the message before youreciprocatea request.Additionally,it's a good idea to only befriend people you are friends with in real life or people with whom you share at least a handful of mutual real-life friends.Again,try to behave as you would in the real world.

Staying safe online only requires a little attention:think of it like a party with your friends from all over the world.Take it easy,enjoy,and be careful of the information you give out.

Reading Check

Besides the tips given in the text，do you have any other ways to protect your privacy on social media?Share them with your classmates.

Language Study

Sentence for writing

It's a good idea to only befriend people you are friends with in real life or people with whom you share at least a handful of mutual real-life friends.

【信息提取】It be a good idea to do...……是一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子。

【句式仿寫(xiě)】在早晨跑步是一個(gè)很好的主意。

主題應(yīng)用·語(yǔ)庫(kù)構(gòu)建

I.熱詞積累

1.專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

social media 社交媒體

follow 粉；關(guān)注

unfollow 取消關(guān)注

friend 加好友（可作動(dòng)詞）

unfriend 刪除/解除好友

PM(private message)私信

group chat 群聊

kick out/remove 踢出群；移出群

block 拉黑

like 贊；點(diǎn)贊

comment 評(píng)論

repost/retweet 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)

WeChat public account 微信公眾號(hào)

Weibo feed 微博狀態(tài)

WeChat moments 微信朋友圈

traffic 流量

profile 簡(jiǎn)介

social media junkie 沉迷社交媒體的人

2.社交媒體發(fā)展

the earliest methods of communicating 最早的通信方法

primitive delivery system 原始的傳送系統(tǒng)

become more widespread and streamlined 變得更加廣泛和精簡(jiǎn)

telegraph 電報(bào)

a revolutionary way to convey news and information 傳遞新聞和信息的革命性方法

become more common and sophisticated 變得更加普遍而又高級(jí)

gain popularity 廣受歡迎

3.社交媒體影響

enable people to communicate across great distances instantaneously 使人們能夠即時(shí)地進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離交流

create an entirely new way for people to communicate and share with each other across great distances 創(chuàng)造一種全新的方式讓人們遠(yuǎn)距離相互交流和分享

hunger for attention and instant pleasure or satisfaction 渴望被關(guān)注、即時(shí)的快感或滿(mǎn)足

damage the mental health of teenagers 危害青少年的心理健康

cause harm indirectly through cyberbullying,sleep loss and reduced physical activity 通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、睡眠不足和減少的體力活動(dòng)間接造成傷害

inflame violence at lightning speed and global scale 以閃電般的速度和全球規(guī)模煽動(dòng)暴力

4.社交媒體監(jiān)管

official censors 官方審查

ensure the social media companies maintain oversight of their content 確保社交媒體公司保持

對(duì)其內(nèi)容的監(jiān)督

behave responsibly 行為負(fù)責(zé)

monitor and remove harmful content 監(jiān)視和刪除有害內(nèi)容

create an environment where governments are in the position of deciding “what is true”營(yíng)造一個(gè)讓政府決定“什么是真的”的環(huán)境

review regulation of social media to close some of the holes in the legislation 審查社交媒體以彌補(bǔ)立法中的一些漏洞

punish illegal social media companies 處罰非法的社交媒體公司

severe sanctions on social media companies 對(duì)社交媒體公司的嚴(yán)厲制裁

act quickly to take harmful content off their platforms 迅速采取行動(dòng)刪除平臺(tái)上的有害內(nèi)容

appear belatedly to have woken up to the dangers and are trying to respond 似乎很晚才意識(shí)到這些危險(xiǎn)，并試圖作出反應(yīng)

5.隱私保護(hù)

limit personal information 限制個(gè)人信息

don't overshare your real name 不要過(guò)度分享你的真名

don't overshare personal details 不要過(guò)度分享個(gè)人信息

use a pseudonym 使用假名/筆名

control comments 控制評(píng)論

be careful of the information you give out 注意你發(fā)出的消息

Ⅱ.話(huà)題金句

1.This makes users reach the maximum number of people without sacrificing the intimacy of personto-person communication.這使用戶(hù)接觸到最大數(shù)量的人，而不犧牲人與人之間交流的親密性。

2.It seems clear that social media will exist in some forms for as long as humans are alive.顯然，只要人活著，社交媒體就將以某種形式存在。

3.Our social media accounts keep us forward like a drug.我們的社交媒體賬號(hào)像毒品一樣驅(qū)動(dòng)著我們不斷向前。

4.We become so obsessed with constantly connecting and engaging with others that we lose sight of something extremely important to our happiness:our inner voice.我們變得如此癡迷于不斷地與他人聯(lián)系和接觸，以至于我們忽略了一些對(duì)我們的幸福極其重要的東西：我們內(nèi)心的聲音。

5.We have the benefit of connection,not just in our own communities,but across the world.不僅在我們自己的社區(qū)，而且在全世界，我們享受聯(lián)系的好處。

6.We can engage in meaningful interactions with people we would never have the chance of knowing.我們可以與我們素未謀面的人進(jìn)行有意義的互動(dòng)。

7.It's no wonder that so many of us stumble through our lives feeling drained and lost.It's no wonder that so many of us are missing out on the simple,beautiful moments of the present.It's no wonder that so few of us actually know who we are and what we want in life.難怪我們中的許多人對(duì)我們的生活感到失望和失落，難怪我們中的許多人錯(cuò)過(guò)了當(dāng)下簡(jiǎn)單、美好的時(shí)刻，難怪我們很少有人知道我們是誰(shuí)，我們?cè)谏钪邢胍┦裁础?/p>

8.More participation in social media is associated with greater psychological distress in both sexes.更多地參與社交媒體會(huì)讓兩性都伴隨著更大的心理壓力。

9.Social media itself doesn't cause harm,but frequent use may disrupt activities that have a positive impact on mental health like sleeping and exercising.社交媒體本身不會(huì)造成傷害，但頻繁使用可能會(huì)干擾對(duì)心理健康產(chǎn)生積極影響的活動(dòng)，比如睡覺(jué)和鍛煉。

10.The negative experience of cyberbullying is a concern.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的負(fù)面體驗(yàn)是一個(gè)令人關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。

11.It is unacceptable to treat social media as an ungoverned space.把社交媒體當(dāng)作一個(gè)不受管制的空間是不可接受的。

12.Social media should be in lasting dialogue with societies around the world about their rules,practices and services.社交媒體應(yīng)與世界各地的社會(huì)就其規(guī)則、做法和服務(wù)進(jìn)行持久對(duì)話(huà)。

13.The regulator needs to be comprised of a range of voices including those of government and public interest groups.監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)需要包括一系列的聲音，包括政府和公眾利益團(tuán)體的聲音。

Ⅲ.情境應(yīng)用

假定你是李華。你看到你們班的個(gè)別同學(xué)癡迷于微信、抖音（Ticktock）等社交媒體軟件，嚴(yán)重影響了他們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請(qǐng)你給Crazy English發(fā)一封電子郵件，反映這一情況，并提出個(gè)人建議。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.使用社交媒體的現(xiàn)狀；

2.突出危害；

3.你的建議。要求：

1.盡可能復(fù)現(xiàn)主題語(yǔ)料；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Editor-in-chief of Crazy English，

Yours,

Li Hua