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乳腺區(qū)段切除術+術中快速冰凍在乳腺腫物治療中的應用效果

2020-06-29 07:37歐陽振福廖聲有汪悅
中國當代醫(yī)藥 2020年13期
關鍵詞:效果

歐陽振福 廖聲有 汪悅

[摘要]目的 探討乳腺區(qū)段切除術+術中快速冰凍在乳腺腫物治療中的應用效果。方法 回顧性分析2017年3月~2019年3月我院收治的80例乳腺腫物患者的臨床資料,對臨床資料進行整理并分析,根據(jù)手術方式的不同將其分為對照組和觀察組,每組各40例。對照組患者均行傳統(tǒng)乳腺腫物切除術治療,觀察組患者均進行乳腺區(qū)段切除術聯(lián)合術中快速冰凍干預治療。比較兩組患者的手術相關指標、術后美觀性、生活質量。結果 觀察組患者的術中出血量少于對照組,病理結果等待時間、術后住院時間、切口愈合時間、術后疼痛時間均短于對照組,且觀察組的美觀性優(yōu)良率高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組的環(huán)境、社會、軀體、心理、綜合評分均高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 乳腺區(qū)段切除術+術中快速冰凍治療乳腺腫物,可縮短病理結果等待時間及住院時間,促進恢復,可提高術后美觀性,改善患者的生活質量。

[關鍵詞]乳腺腫物;乳腺區(qū)段切除術;術中快速冰凍;效果

[中圖分類號] R737.9? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721(2020)5(a)-0051-04

Application effect of mastectomy in segment combined with intraoperative rapid freezing in the treatment of breast tumors

OUYANG Zhen-fu? ?LIAO Sheng-you? ?WANG Yue

Department of Oncology, Anyuan People′s Hospital of Ganzhou City in Jiangxi Province, Anyuan? ?342100, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of mastectomy in segment combined with intraoperative rapid freezing in the treatment of breast tumors. Methods Clinical data of 80 breast tumor patients treated in our hospital from March 2017 to March 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical data were collated and analyzed. They were divided into control group and observation group according to the different surgical methods, with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with traditional breast tumor resection, and patients in the observation group were treated with mastectomy in segment combined with intraoperative rapid freezing. The surgical indicators, postoperative aesthetics and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The amount of bleeding during surgery in the observation group was less than that in the control group, the waiting time for pathological results, postoperative hospital stay, incision healing time, and postoperative pain time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the excellent and good rate of aesthetics in the observation group was higher compared with that in the control group, with statistical significance differences (P<0.05). In the observation group, the scores of environmental, social, physica, psychological, and comprehensive in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Mastectomy in segment combined with intraoperative rapid freezing in the treatment of breast tumors can shorten the waiting time for pathological results and hospital stay, promote recovery, and improve postoperative aesthetics as well as the quality of life of patients.

雖然臨床治療乳腺腫塊大多采取手術方式進行,但是良性、惡性腫瘤的手術范圍截然不同,準確鑒別乳腺腫物性質對提高患者生存率、改善預后具有十分重要的作用[12]。以往常通過彩色多普勒超聲等輔助手段進行檢查,有助于早期診斷乳腺癌,但是仍需病理證實。傳統(tǒng)細針穿刺細胞學檢查技術難度較高,對操作醫(yī)師具備較高要求,容易受到操作者經(jīng)驗等因素的影響,導致誤診率較高[13]。近年來,隨著醫(yī)學診斷技術的不斷發(fā)展,術中快速冰凍技術廣泛應用于臨床中,其是一種快速判斷腫物良、惡性的重要手段,可為臨床手術提供重要的指導。這是目前臨床醫(yī)師在術中確定腫瘤性質,決定手術下一步方案的準確、快速診斷方法[14-15]。本研究結果顯示,觀察組患者的術中出血量少于對照組,病理結果等待時間、術后住院時間、切口愈合時間、術后疼痛時間均短于對照組,且觀察組美觀性優(yōu)良率高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組環(huán)境、社會、軀體、心理、綜合評分均高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。提示乳腺區(qū)段切除聯(lián)合術中快速冰凍技術,可以減少出血量,縮短病理結果等待時間,促進恢復,提高美觀性,改善患者的生活質量。本研究結論與黃自明等[8]的研究相似。但本研究因納入樣本量較少,隨訪時間短,研究結果存在一定的局限性,故臨床仍需大樣本量研究,延長時間隨訪進一步證實結果真實性。

綜上所述,乳腺區(qū)段切除術+術中快速冰凍治療乳腺腫物,可以縮短病理結果等待時間及住院時間,促進恢復,可提高術后美觀性,改善患者的生活質量。

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[6]陸霽,周琨,殷曉星,等.乳腺區(qū)段切除術治療老年早期乳腺癌的臨床分析[J].老年醫(yī)學與保健,2018,24(3):76-78.

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(收稿日期:2019-11-01? 本文編輯:閆? 佩)

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