劉央央 葉淑芳 朱雅碧
[摘要] 目的 探討卡培他濱聯(lián)合沙利度胺治療結(jié)直腸癌的療效及對血清VEGF水平的影響。 方法 選取2017年8月~2018年8月我院治療的結(jié)直腸癌患者112例,將所選研究患者隨機(jī)分為對照組和研究組,每組56例。研究組患者使用卡培他濱聯(lián)合沙利度胺進(jìn)行治療,而對照組則僅采用沙利度胺進(jìn)行治療。比較兩組患者的治療效果、CA199、CA125、CEA以及血清VEGF水平。 結(jié)果 研究組患者臨床治療有效性明顯優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05);兩組患者治療前CA199、CA125、CEA水平均無明顯差異(P>0.05),治療后研究組患者的CA199、CA125、CEA水平均低于對照組(P<0.05);兩組患者治療前血清VEGF水平并無明顯差異(P>0.05),經(jīng)治療后研究組患者的血清VEGF水平顯著低于對照組(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 卡培他濱聯(lián)合沙利度胺治療結(jié)直腸癌患者,可有效提高結(jié)直腸癌的治療有效率,降低患者的血清VEGF水平,降低體內(nèi)的血清腫瘤標(biāo)志物水平,應(yīng)在臨床上得到進(jìn)一步的推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 卡培他濱;沙利度胺;結(jié)直腸癌;血清VEGF水平
[中圖分類號] R735.3? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2020)13-0115-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of capecitabine combined with thalidomide in the treatment of colorectal cancer and its effect on the serum VEGF level. Methods A total of 112 patients with colorectal cancer treated in our hospital from August 2017 to August 2018 were enrolled and randomly divided into the control group and the study group. The study group were treated with capecitabine and thalidomide while the control group was treated only with thalidomide. The tumor efficacy,CA199,CA125,CEA and the serum VEGF level were compared between the two groups. Results The clinical efficacy of the study group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05). The two groups were not significantly different in the levels of colorectal cancer-associated antigen, ovarian cancer-associated antigen and carcinoembryonic antigen before treatment(P>0.05), and the study group was lower than the control group in the levels of colorectal cancer-associated antigen, ovarian cancer-associated antigen and carcinoembryonic antigen after treatment(P<0.05). The study group and the control group were not significantly different in the serum VEGF level before treatment(P>0.05), and the study group was significantly lower than the control group in the serum VEGF level after treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of capecitabine combined with thalidomide in the treatment of colorectal cancer can effectively increase the treatment effective rate of colorectal cancer, reduce the serum VEGF levels of patients and reduce the serum tumor markers in patients, which should be further promoted in clinical practice.
[Key words] Capecitabine; Thalidomide; Colorectal cancer; Serum VEGF level
結(jié)直腸癌疾病多發(fā)于中老年男性,目前由于我國人口老齡化的問題越來越嚴(yán)重,導(dǎo)致結(jié)直腸癌的患病率也呈直線趨勢上升[1]。結(jié)直腸癌疾病大部分在中晚期才被確診,所以只用藥物進(jìn)行治療會影響治療效果,化療是惡性腫瘤常用的治療方法之一,多種化療物已被證明具有抗血管形成效應(yīng)[3]。目前VEGF在結(jié)直腸癌的表達(dá)及其與腫瘤臨床生物學(xué)行為和預(yù)后的關(guān)系正受到關(guān)注,故本研究使用卡培他濱聯(lián)合沙利度胺對結(jié)直腸癌患者進(jìn)行治療,旨在研究其對患者的治療有效性及對血清VEGF水平的影響。現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
綜上所述,將卡培他濱聯(lián)合沙利度胺治療結(jié)直腸癌患者,可有效提高結(jié)直腸癌的治療有效率,降低患者的血清VEGF水平,降低體內(nèi)的血清腫瘤標(biāo)志物水平,應(yīng)在臨床上得到進(jìn)一步的推廣。
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(收稿日期:2019-06-21)