錢后福
[摘要] 目的 分析消炎痛栓對(duì)于接受內(nèi)鏡下逆行胰膽管造影術(shù)(ERCP)治療后胰腺炎發(fā)生的預(yù)防效果。方法 以2017年1月—2019年9月62例接受ERCP治療的膽管疾病患者為對(duì)象進(jìn)行回顧性分析,隨機(jī)將患者分為觀察組與對(duì)照組,均有31例患者,其中對(duì)照組ERCP術(shù)前未使用肛門消炎痛栓,觀察組ERCP術(shù)前半小時(shí)給予肛門消炎痛栓1粒,比較兩組ERCP術(shù)后胰腺炎發(fā)生率、術(shù)后腹痛率、淀粉酶水平、住院時(shí)間、住院費(fèi)用。結(jié)果 觀察組術(shù)后胰腺炎、腹痛、高淀粉酶血癥發(fā)生率為3.23%、6.45%、6.45%,均低于對(duì)照組19.35%、25.81%、25.81%(χ2=4.025、4.292、4.492,P<0.05),觀察組患者術(shù)后6 h、術(shù)后24 h血清淀粉酶水平均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);觀察組術(shù)后住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組,住院費(fèi)用少于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 對(duì)于接受ERCP治療的患者,術(shù)前半小時(shí)直腸給藥1粒消炎痛栓能夠有效減少術(shù)后胰腺炎的發(fā)生,控制淀粉酶水平升高,減少高淀粉酶血癥,減少腹痛的發(fā)生,加快患者出院,減低患者經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),有良好應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 內(nèi)鏡下逆行胰膽管造影術(shù);消炎痛栓;胰腺炎;預(yù)防;療效
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the preventive effect of indomethacin on the occurrence of pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 62 patients with bile duct disease receiving ERCP from January 2017 to September 2019. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, each with 31 patients, of which ERCP was performed in the control group. Anus indomethacin suppository was not used before, and anal indomethacin suppository was given one capsule half an hour before ERCP in the observation group. The incidence of postoperative pancreatitis, postoperative abdominal pain rate, amylase level, length of hospitalization, and hospitalization cost were compared between the two groups. Results The incidences of postoperative pancreatitis, abdominal pain, and hyperamylase in the observation group were 3.23%, 6.45%, and 6.45%, which were lower than those in the control group at 19.35%, 25.81%, and 25.81%(χ2=4.025, 4.292, 4.492, P<0.05), the serum amylase levels of patients in the observation group at 6 h and 24 h after the operation were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); the hospital stay in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the hospitalization cost was less than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion For patients receiving ERCP, rectal administration of one indomethacin suppository half an hour before surgery can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative pancreatitis, control the increase of amylase levels, reduce hyperamylaseemia, reduce the occurrence of abdominal pain, and accelerate discharge of patients reduces the financial burden on patients and has good application value.
[Key words] Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; Indomethacin thrombus; Pancreatitis; Prevention; Curative effect
內(nèi)鏡下逆行胰膽管造影術(shù)(ERCP)是臨床對(duì)于肝膽胰系統(tǒng)多種病變的重要診治方法,當(dāng)前逐漸成為膽總管結(jié)石治療的第一選擇[1]。ERCP是一類微創(chuàng)診療方法,不過(guò)仍有并發(fā)癥發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn),其中較為常見(jiàn)的并發(fā)癥包括急性膽管炎、穿孔、出血、急性胰腺炎等[2]。胰腺炎是術(shù)后出現(xiàn)率最高的一種,也是較為嚴(yán)重的一種,如果沒(méi)有做好有效的預(yù)防及治療,可能對(duì)患者生命安全形成直接威脅[3]。所以當(dāng)前臨床對(duì)于接受ERCP的患者,需要思考的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題就是術(shù)后胰腺炎的預(yù)防。該研究以該院2017年1月—2019年9月62例接受ERCP治療的膽管疾病患者為對(duì)象,具體分析消炎痛栓的應(yīng)用對(duì)于胰腺炎的預(yù)防效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
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(收稿日期:2020-02-07)