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Unit 2 This is my sister.

2020-08-19 06:46
時(shí)代英語·初中 2020年4期
關(guān)鍵詞:人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

本單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

have? v.? 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受

day? n.? 一天;一日;白天

family? n.? 家;家庭

grandparent? n.? 祖父(母);外祖父(母)

grandmother? n.? (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥

grandfather? n.? (外)祖父;爺爺;

外公;姥爺

parent? n.? 父(母)親

mother? n.? 母親;媽媽

father? n.? 父親;爸爸

son? n.? 兒子

daughter? n.? 女兒

brother? n.? 兄;弟

sister? n.? 姐;妹

aunt? n.? 姑母;姨母;伯母;嬸母;舅母

uncle? n.? 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父

cousin? n.? 堂兄(弟,姊,妹);

表兄(弟,姊,妹)

grandpa? n.? (外)祖父;爺爺;外公;姥爺

grandma? n.? (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥

dad? n.? 爸爸

mom (= mum)? n.? 媽媽

photo? n.? 照片

picture? n.? 照片;圖畫

girl? n.? 女孩

dog? n.? 狗

next? adj. & n.? 下一個(gè)(的);接下來(的)

here? adv.? (用以介紹某人或某物)這就

是;在這里

they? pron.? 他(她,它)們

these? pron.? 這些

those? pron.? 那些

who? pron.? 誰;什么人

well? interj.? 嗯;好吧

bye (=goodbye)? interj.? 再見

of? prep.? 屬于(某人或某物);

關(guān)于(某人或某物)

a photo of? 一張……的照片

the next picture? 下一張照片

in my family? 在我的家庭中

a family photo? 一張全家福

1. This is my brother.

2. These are my friends.

3. Thats my brother.

4. Those are my brothers.

5. —Is that your sister?

—No, she isnt.

6. Thanks for the photo of your family.

7. Have a good day!? (表示祝愿)過得愉快!

1﹒指示代詞this,these,that,those的用法

2﹒Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

3﹒主格人稱代詞I,he,she,they的用法

4﹒復(fù)數(shù)名詞的學(xué)習(xí)

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. This is my sister.

這是我的妹妹。

(1)“This is...”是我們把一個(gè)人介紹給別人時(shí)的常用句型,也可介紹物品。當(dāng)被介紹人處于近距離時(shí),單數(shù)用this is,復(fù)數(shù)用these are。如:

These are my friends.

這是我的朋友們。(指代人)

Is this a map?

這是一張地圖嗎?(指代物)

注意:

① 向別人介紹放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西時(shí),先說this,后說that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil.

這是一支鋼筆,那是一支鉛筆。

② 向別人介紹某人時(shí)說“This is...”,不用“That is...”。如:

This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.

這是湯姆。湯姆,這是杰克。

③ 在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí),要用it代替this或that。如:

—Is this a book?

這是一本書嗎?

—Yes, it is./No, it isnt.

是的,它是。/不,它不是。

④ 打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this,詢問對(duì)方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green?

你好!是格林小姐嗎?

—Yes, this is Green speaking. Whos that?

是的,我是格林。你是誰?

(2)sister作名詞,意為“姐,妹”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為sisters。如:

I have two sisters.

我有兩個(gè)姐妹。

活學(xué)活用

按要求完成句子。

1. These are bananas.(改為單數(shù)形式)

____? ____ a banana.

2. —Is this your book, Amy?(作肯定回答)

—____ , ____? ____ .

3. This is my friend.(改為一般疑問句)

____? ____? ____ friend?

2. Thats my family.

那是我的家人。

(1)that用于介紹處于遠(yuǎn)距離的人或物,單數(shù)用that is,復(fù)數(shù)用those are。如:

That is my brother.

那是我的兄弟。

(2)family 是集合名詞,表示“家,家庭;家人”。family作主語時(shí),當(dāng)其強(qiáng)調(diào)“家庭”的含義時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)其強(qiáng)調(diào)“家人”的含義時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

My family is a big one.

我家是個(gè)大家庭。

My family are watching TV.

我的家人正在看電視。

3. Those are my parents.

那是我的父母。

(1)those作代詞,意為“那些”,指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物,是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

Those are my books.

那些是我的書。

Are those your brothers?

那些人是你的兄弟嗎?

(2)parent作可數(shù)名詞,意為“父親或母親”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式parents,表示“父母”。如:

My parents are both teachers.

我的父母都是教師。

活學(xué)活用

按要求完成句子。

4. That is a pen.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)

____? ____ pens.

5. My father and mother go to work every day.(改為同義句)

____? ____ go to work every day.

4. Oh, and these are my brothers.

噢,這些人是我的哥哥。

these作代詞,意為“這些”,用來指較近的人或物,是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,當(dāng)其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

These are Jims parents.

他們是吉姆的父母。

These pens are Lilys.

這些鋼筆是麗麗的。

5. Whos she?

她是誰?

“Who is...?” 句型常用來詢問人,表示“……是誰?”。其中who作疑問代詞,意為“誰,什么人”,在句中一般作主語或賓語。如:

Who is your English teacher?(作主語)

誰是你的英語老師?

Who is your mother talking with?(作賓語)

你媽媽在和誰談話?

6. Well, have a good day!

嗯,祝你們玩得愉快!

“Have a good day!” 為常見的問候語,意為“祝你玩得開心!”其答語為“Thanks! You, too.”意為“謝謝!也祝你玩得開心。”

have a good day的同義句:

Have a nice day.

Have a good time.

GrammAr focus

主格人稱代詞

表示“我”“你”“他”“我們”“你們”“他們”的詞叫人稱代詞。人稱代詞并不全指人,也指物。人稱代詞還有主格和賓格之分。本單元學(xué)習(xí)主格人稱代詞。主格人稱代詞有I,he,she,we,you,they,it。主格人稱代詞的具體用法如下:

(1)第一人稱單數(shù)I,意為“我”。如:

I go to school every day.

我每天都去上學(xué)。

(2)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we,意為“我們”。如:

We are swimming now.

我們現(xiàn)在正在游泳。

(3)第二人稱單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)you,意為“你/你們”。如:

Are you ready, Sam?

薩姆,你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?

(4)第三人稱包括he,she,it,they,分別表示“他” “她”“它”“他們”。如:

He/She is the tallest in the class.

他/她在班里是最高的。

I have a handbag. It is black.

我有個(gè)手提包。它是黑色的。

They are good friends.

他們是好朋友。

活學(xué)活用

找出下列句子中的一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。

6. Jim and me are friends. __________

7. I know he name is Paul. __________

8. They are my sister. __________

9. Shes my cousin. She father is my uncle. __________

Section B

1. Here are two nice photos of my family.

這里有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。

(1)“Here is/are...” 意為“這是……;這(兒)有……”,常被用來介紹身邊的事物。be動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)最靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。如:

Here is a book.

這兒有一本書。

Here are some erasers.

這兒有一些橡皮。

(2)photo是名詞,意為“照片”。photo是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為photos。photo的常用短語:

in the photo? 在照片里

a photo of? 一張……的照片

比較:photo與picture的區(qū)別

photo常指用相機(jī)拍攝而成的相片,即“照片”;picture通常指一幅圖畫,也可以指照片,凡是有圖的東西都可以稱為picture。如:

This is my fathers photo.

這是我爸爸的照片。

This is a picture of my father.

這是一張我爸爸的畫像/照片。

2. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.

下一張照片中是我的兄弟,鮑勃和埃里克。

next作形容詞,意為“下一個(gè)的;接下來的”,在句中作定語,修飾名詞或代詞。如:

Who is the next one?

誰是下一個(gè)?

I will come back next week.

我下周回來。

next還可作副詞,意為“然后,接下去”,表示先后順序。如:

Next, well have a party.

然后,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。

英語中的家庭成員

father 父親 mother 母親

aunt 嬸嬸、舅媽、

姑姑、姨媽 uncle 叔叔、伯伯

姑父、舅舅

brother 哥哥、弟弟 son 兒子

sister 姐姐、妹妹 daughter 女兒

grandma 祖母、外婆 nephew 侄兒、外甥

grandpa 祖父、外公 niece 侄女、外甥女

husband 丈夫 wife 妻子

cousin 堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹

活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)句意填單詞完成句子。

10. My fathers mother is my ____ .

11. My fathers ____? is my grandpa.

12. My fathers sisters are my ____ .

13. My fathers ____? are my uncles.

14. My uncles children are my ____ .

15. My parents ____ is my sister.

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

單項(xiàng)選擇

( ) 1. —Is he your brother?

—No, ___ .

A. it is B. he isnt

C. he is D. it isnt

( ) 2. Anna is not my sister. ___ my cousin.

A. He B. Hes

C. She D. Shes

( ) 3. Are ___ Lucys ___ ?

A. this; photos B. that; photo

C. these; photos D. those; photo

( ) 4. Is ___ your mother? Whats ___ name?

A. her; she B. she; her

C. her; her D. she; she

( ) 5. —Are those rulers yours?

—Yes, ___ .

A. they are B. they arent

C. those are D. those arent

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. Look! Your red cup is h____ .

2. Is this g____ your sister Jane?

3. —Are those your parents?

—No, t____ are my uncle and my aunt.

4. —W____ is she?

—She is my sister.

5. The first picture is my sister and the n____ picture is my brother.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. She is my cousin. ____ (she) name is Li Fang.

2. Is ____ (he) English name Ted?

3. My ____ (father) brother is my uncle.

4. ____ (this) are my family photos.

5. His sisters ____ (be) nice.

按要求完成句子

1. This is his parent.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)

____? ____ his____ .

2. That is her photo.(改為一般疑問句)

____? ____ her photo?

3. They are my uncles.(改為縮寫形式)

____ my uncles.

4. Are those your sisters?(作肯定回答)

____ , ____? ____ .

5. Those are maps.(改為單數(shù)形式)

____? ____ a map.

6. 那是我的堂弟,我嬸嬸的兒子。(完成譯句)

____? ____ my____ , my aunts ____ .

7. 這是你的爺爺奶奶嗎?(完成譯句)

____? ____ your grandparents?

8. 這是一張安娜家人的照片。(完成譯句)

This is a ____? ____ Annas? ____ .

9. picture, dogs, a, my, of, here, is (連詞成句)

___________________________________________ .

10. parents, my, are, they (連詞成句)

___________________________________________ .

能力提升

完形填空

Hello! My? is Gina Smith. Im? English girl. Im 12 and Im in Yuying Middle School. My telephone? is 635-6758.

Here are? photos of my family. My grandfather,? ? ?grandmother, my parents and I are in the6photo. In the next photo? my aunt Betty, my two cousins Tom and Eric and I. My? is in the next picture, too.? the dogs name? It is Karl.? ?black and white.

( ) 1. A. sister B. daughter C. name D. picture

( ) 2. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the

( ) 3. A. number B. color C. key? ? D. day

( ) 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five

( ) 5. A. my B. his C. her D. your

( ) 6. A. last B. next C. middle D. first

( ) 7. A. am B. be C. are D. is

( ) 8. A. ruler B. map? C. cup D. dog

( ) 9. A. What B. Whats C. How D. Hows

( ) 10. A. That B. Thats C. It D. Its

閱讀理解

A

根據(jù)所給的家譜圖,完成選項(xiàng)。

( ) 1. John Brown and Anna Smith are Sallys ___ .

A. parents B. grandparents

C. brother and sister D. uncle and aunt

( ) 2. Mary is Sallys ___ .

A. aunt B. mother

C. sister D. grandmother

( ) 3. Ann is John Browns ___ .

A. son B. granddaughter

C. daughter D. sister

( ) 4. Tom and Kate are Anns ___ .

A. cousins B. uncle and aunt

C. brother and sister D. father and mother

( ) 5. From the family tree, Sally has ___ cousins.

A. two B. three

C. four D. five

B

Hi, Im Mary Brown. I have three photos. Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends Linda and Jane.

Who are they in this photo? These are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my fathers brother. The two children are their son Jack and their daughter Alice.

The last one is my family photo. These are my grandparents. Theyre both 80. These are my parents. The boy is my brother Mike. Whos the girl? Ha, its me.

( ) 6. The first one is a photo of Marys .

A. parents B. brothers

C. friends D. sisters

( ) 7. Jack is Marys .

A. friend B. cousin

C. brother D. uncle

( ) 8. What is Mikes last name?

A. Brown. B. Black.

C. Smith. D. Green.

( ) 9. You can see people in the last picture.

A. three B. four

C. five D. six

( ) 10. What is right?

A. Mary has three cousins.

B. Alice is Marys cousin.

C. Jack and Linda are cousins.

D. Marys father has one child.

還原短文

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

My name is Jenny Brown. My jacket is black and yellow. My phone number is 556-6703.? Ms Greens jacket is black. She is my English teacher. She is nice.? Kates jacket is blue. She is Ms Greens daughter.? Her phone number is 828-5760.? This is a red cup. Its not my cup. Is it Ms Greens cup? No. Is it Kates cup? No. Its Cindys cup.? Her phone number is

564-0359. She is my good friend, too.

A. Whats this?

B. She is Kates cousin.

C. She is my good friend.

D. Her phone number is 936?-5975.

E. Here is a photo of Ms Green and Kate.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

短文填空

閱讀短文并根據(jù)提示,在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。

This is a photo of my f. Im Frank. Im in No. 11 Middle School. This is my father. (he) name is Dale Brown. He is? teacher in my school. And? (這個(gè)) is my mother. Her name is Mary.? (誰) is that woman near (在……附近) my father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is my? (father) sister. She is a teacher,? (也). My grandparents? (be) not in the photo. T are in Shanghai. I have a dog.? (it) name is Dick. I love my family.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?10.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)

A: Hello, Jane. Whats that in your hand?

B:? ? ? ? 1

A: Oh, let me have a look.? ? ? ? 2

B: Yes, shes my sister, Jenny.

A: Whos this boy? Is he your brother?

B:? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? Hes my cousin, Frank.

A:? ? ? ? 4

B: They are my parents. And thats my dog, Nicky.

A: Oh, I see.? ? ? ? 5

B: Thanks. You, too.

A. No, he isnt.

B. Who are they?

C. Shes my mother.

D. Is the girl your sister?

E. Well, have a good day!

F. Its a photo of my family.

G. Whats the name of your dog?

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

書面表達(dá)

假如你是Bob,右圖是你的一張家庭合影。請(qǐng)根據(jù)照片,向你的同學(xué)介紹一下你的家人。

要求:

1.句子通順、語意連貫、語法正確;

2.不少于30詞(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Hi, Im Bob. Here is a photo of my family.

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